Unterasbach (Oberasbach)

Unterasbach City of Oberasbach Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 20 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 49 ″  E
Height :	307 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	3087  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	90522
Area code :	0911

Evangelical parish church of St. Stephan

Unterasbach (colloquially: "Aschbach") is a district of the city ​​of Oberasbach in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The parish village forms a closed settlement with Oberasbach to the west. Immediately north of the village, the Asbach flows , which is a left tributary of the Rednitz . A nature reserve borders in the east . In the south lies the Schanze corridor area. Communal roads lead to Oberasbach (1.5 km west), to Stein to Bundesstraße 14 (2.5 km east), to Oberweihersbuch (1.4 km south) and to Kreutles (1.2 km north). The place has a stop on the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1279 as "Inferiori Asbach", when Eberhardus de Hertingsberg gave the Nuremberg Clarissi Monastery a . a. Gave goods in this place. In 1373 the place was called "Nydern Aspach". The place name is derived from the water body name Asbach, whose defining word is "aspe" (= aspen ).

At the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties in Unterasbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The Landpflegamt Nürnberg was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (1 yard), the imperial city of Nuremberg : Landesalmosenamt (1 estate), St. Klara-Klosteramt (2 half yards), Spitalamt (1 quarter yard), Schlüsselfelder Foundation (1 estate), the Nuremberg owners of Kreß (1 yard), von Löffelholz (1 estate) and the parish of Röthenbach near St. Wolfgang (1 yard).

As part of the community edict, Unterasbach was assigned to the Oberasbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Oberasbach , which was founded in the same year . 1 property was subject to voluntary jurisdiction from 1823 to 1835 by the Nemsdorf Patrimonial Court , 1 property from 1818 to 1830 to the Neunhof Patrimonial Court , 1 property until 1812 to the Volckamer Patrimonial Court and 1 property until 1813 to the Spoonholz Patrimonial Court.

Architectural monuments

• Jahnstraße 77: residential stable house
• Jahnstraße 79: residential stable house

See also : List of architectural monuments in Oberasbach # Unterasbach

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	54	83	89	79	81	74	130	734	2586	1689	3087
Houses	13	18th			14th	16	22nd	114	346		726
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Stephan (Unterasbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Oberasbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Aspach, the upper and lower . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 481 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterasbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 931 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 161 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 178 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  231 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Paul Hönn : Aspach-Unter . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 315 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 8-9 .

Web links

Commons : Unterasbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Unterasbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Unterasbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Unterasbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 8f.
3. ↑ Unterasbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 178.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 231.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 208 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1063 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).