Oberweihersbuch

Oberweihersbuch City stone Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 30 ″  E
Height :	316 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	609  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	90547
Area code :	0911

Oberweihersbuch is a district of the town of Stein in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The Grundbach , which is a left tributary of the Rednitz , flows through the parish village . The new housing estates in the northeast border on Unterweihersbuch . In between there is a small wooded area. In the southwest there is also a small forest area. Otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. Communal roads lead to Loch (1.8 km west), to Unterasbach (1.5 km north), to federal highway 14 at Unterweihersbuch (1 km north-east) and over a roundabout of the B 14 to Deutenbach (1 km east). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1303 as "zu Büchelein", which probably meant Ober (Weiher's) book. The place originally consisted of the two settlement centers Oberbuch and Weihersbuch. In the 15th century, both localities were listed separately.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties in Oberweihersbuch. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The rulership of the village and the community was partly held by the Landpflegamt of the Imperial City of Nuremberg , and partly by the Cadolzburg Office. The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (1 yard); the imperial city of Nuremberg: Spitalamt (1 inn, 1 half courtyard), Katharinenamt (1 half courtyard); the Nuremberg owners of Behaim (2 half yards), von Holzschuher (1 yard), von Kreß (1 half yard), from Murr (1 yard, 1 half yard).

In 1806 the place Oberweihersbuch passed to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district and the rural community of Stein were formed in 1808 , to which Oberweihersbuch also belonged. In the voluntary jurisdiction, 1 property from 1822 to 1834 was subject to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Almoshof , 2 properties from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Leyh and 2 properties from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Nemsdorf . On December 4, 1841, the rural community Weihersbuch was formed, to which Ober- and Unterweihersbuch belonged. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Regional Court of Nuremberg and in financial administration to the Fürth Rent Office . From 1862 Weihersbuch was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The financial management was taken over in 1870 by the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​5,260 km². On January 1, 1927, Weihersbuch was incorporated into Stein.

Architectural monuments

• Locher Str.8a: farm
• Pfarrweg 2: Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. James

See also : List of architectural monuments in Stein (Middle Franconia) #Oberweihersbuch

Population development

Oberweihersbuch community

year	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925
Residents	212	231	228	236	224	253	269	274	262	245	254	239	241	304	298	335
Houses	27					33			34			35				46
source

Location Oberweihersbuch

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	115	170	164	147	155	115	132	*	*	*	609
Houses	17th	16			18th	18th	22nd	*	*		168
source

^* Place is counted as stone.

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Jakobus (Oberweihersbuch) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Albertus Magnus (Stein) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Obern- or Weyhersbuch . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 208 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Weihersbuch . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 125 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Weyhersbuch . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 211 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : District of Nuremberg (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 11 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1961, DNB  451450981 , p. 55 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 153-157 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  245-246 ( digitized version ).

Web links

• Oberweihersbuch on the stadt-stein.de website
• Oberweihersbuch in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Oberweihersbuch in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Oberweihersbuch in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Oberweihersbuch in the Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ Oberweihersbuch on the stadt-stein.de website
4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 157.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, pp. 245f .; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ ^{a b c} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1238 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 543 .
8. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 210 ( digitized version ). There incorrectly stated with 312 inhabitants. According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 212 inhabitants.
10. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
11. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065-1066 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1232 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1166 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1276 ( digitized version ). Weihersbuch already listed there by Stein.
15. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 65 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Oberbuch .
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1108 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 812 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).