Gutzberg

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Gutzberg
City stone
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 31 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 344 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 174  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 90547
Area code : 09127

Gutzberg (colloquially: "Gudsbeʳch") is a district of the town of Stein in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is a little south of the Grundbach , which is a left tributary of the Rednitz . To the northeast of the village is the Rötenbuck, in the east the Straßäcker, approx. 0.5 km southeast of the Brackerslohe forest area, approx. 0.5 km south the Bodenäcker and approx. 0.5 km southwest the Auholz. The federal highway 14 runs to Großweismannsdorf (2.7 km southwest) or to Stein (4 km northeast). Communal roads lead to Unterbüchlein (1.2 km west), to Oberweihersbuch (1.8 km northeast) and crossing the B 14 to Eckershof (1.4 km east).

history

The place is first mentioned in the Würzburger Lehenbuch from 1303 as "Volkolzdorf". Only from 1504 is the place called "Gutzperg". In both cases, a personal name is the determinant of the place name (Volkolt, Gutz).

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties in Gutzberg. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The landlords were the Bamberg office of Herzogenaurach (1 courtyard), the imperial city of Nuremberg : Landesalmosenamt (1 courtyard), St. Klara-Klosteramt (1 courtyard), the Teutonic Order Nuremberg (1 courtyard) and Nuremberg owners: von Ebner (1 courtyard, inn ), von Scheurl (1 courtyard), von Tucher (2 half courtyards ). The village and community rulership was exercised alternately by the landlords.

As part of the community edict, Gutzberg was assigned to the Großweismannsdorf tax district in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Gutzberg was founded, to which the villages Loch , Oberbüchlein , Sichersdorf and Unterbüchlein belonged. The community was under administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). 2 properties were subject to voluntary jurisdiction until 1812 and from 1823 to 1835 to the Lohe Patrimonial Court , 2 properties to the Defersdorf Patrimonial Court from 1821 to 1848 . From 1862 Gutzberg was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​7,866 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Gutzberg was incorporated into Stein on July 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • Gutzberger Dorfstraße 10: stable house with barn and old seat
  • Gutzberger Dorfstraße 24: stable house with barn
  • Gutzberger Dorfstrasse 27: Brandenburg inn with attached residential and farm buildings
  • Gutzberger Dorfstraße 28: Black Forest house, stable house, barn and shed
  • Gutzberger Dorfstraße 37: Former stable house
  • Gutzberger Dorfstraße 40: residential stable house
  • Gutzberger Dorfstraße 42: farmhouse

Population development

Gutzberg community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 164 309 302 307 290 287 299 312 296 288 291 278 253 272 288 276 288 322 280 488 458 446 432 445
Houses 41 43 49 50 46 52 59 84
source

Place Gutzberg

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 46 105 97 109 109 92 115 199 161 167 174
Houses 14th 14th 17th 15th 20th 25th 32 52
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Jakobus (Oberweihersbuch) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Albertus Magnus (Stein) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).
  2. a b W. Wiessner, p. 48. First mentioned there in 1358.
  3. Gutzberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. Gutzberg stadt-stein.de on the website
  5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 123.
  6. HH Hofmann, p. 229; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  7. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 543 .
  9. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 34 ( digitized version ). For the community of Gutzberg plus the residents and buildings of Loch (p. 55), Oberbüchlein (p. 65), Sichersdorf (p. 86) and Unterbüchlein (p. 93).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 66 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 308 inhabitants.
  12. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  16. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
  17. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  18. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1062 ( digitized version ).
  19. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).