Hole (stone)

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hole
City stone
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 0 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 343–355 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 67  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90547
Area code : 0911

Loch is a district of the town of Stein in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is located in Rangau about 4 kilometers southwest of Stein and about 3 kilometers south of Oberasbach . It is surrounded by arable land and grassland. The landscape around the Grundbach is named after the town of Locher Grund. Approx. The Fürstenholz lies 0.5 km west of the village. In the northeast is the Fuchsbrunnen, which feeds a left tributary of the Grundbach. Community roads lead from Loch to Oberasbach (1.6 km north), to Oberweihersbuch (1.8 km east) and to Unterbüchlein (1 km south-west).

history

Loch is first mentioned in a document in the Würzburg Lehenbuch from 1303. The bishop awarded Heinrich von Buttendorf, among other things, the tithe of a court in Loch. The place name is derived from the Old High German "loh" (= clearing).

By the end of the 18th century, there were five properties in Loch. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judicial office in Roßtal . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (2 half yards, 1 estate) and the Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg (2 half yards).

As part of the community edict , Loch was assigned to the Großweismannsdorf tax district formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Gutzberg , which was founded in the same year .

On July 1, 1972, Loch came to Stein with the community of Gutzberg.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 1 ⁄ 2 : Former day laborer's property. Ground floor building, probably from the 17th century (allegedly from 1685), partly renovated. Partly sandstone cuboid, south half of the street side with arched door. North end of half-timbered houses. Square gates later. Gable roof; Half hip with protruding ridge.
  • House No. 1: Ground floor residential stable, sandstone cuboid, probably from 1775. Three-storey gable with modern plastering. Profiled window sills. Eaves side door on the lintel marked 1775 . Associated half-timbered barn from the 19th century.
  • House no. 4: Ground floor residential stable house with wide gable front, solid and plastered. Already in the 18th century gable, concealed from half-timbered houses. New rectangular doors and roof extensions. Back gable made of sandstone blocks (probably 19th century). Associated barn from the 1st half of the 18th century, especially the northern rear eaves side still half-timbered from the construction period, otherwise partly renovated. To the east, crooked hip with protruding ridge.
  • House No. 26: stable house with extension
  • House No. 44: stable house

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 24 57 50 58 52 33 43 51 59 54 67
Houses 6th 7th 8th 8th 8th 6th 13 24
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , then were repared to St. Jakobus (Oberweihersbuch) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Albertus Magnus (stone) .

traffic

Line 713 connects the place with the Nuremberg underground stations Röthenbach and Hohe Marter , Stein, Roßtal and other places along the B 14 as well as the Gymnasium Stein .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Hole in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ W. Wiessner, p. 66.
  4. ↑ a b H. H. Hofmann, p. 138.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 229.
  6. ↑ a b c A. Gebeßler, p. 129. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 55 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1062 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).