Loveless

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loveless
Community of Gründau
Coordinates: 50 ° 12 ′ 28 ″  N , 9 ° 8 ′ 38 ″  E
Height : 131  (127-212)  m
Area : 7.34 km²
Residents : 3749  (June 30, 2017)
Population density : 511 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 63584
Area code : 06051
Aerial view of Lieblos
Aerial view of Lieblos

Lieblos is the second largest district of the community of Gründau in the Main-Kinzig district in Hesse . In this district is the seat of the municipal administration (town hall, community center).

The place is in the Gelnhäuser Kinzigtal on the southern edge of the Büdinger Forest (Herzberg).

history

prehistory

Two burnt clay urns from the Urnfield Culture (a Central European culture of the late Bronze Age ) found in the western district of Lieblos (but shortly before the boundary of Rothenbergen) also suggest that the hills to the right (north) of the Kinzig were settled 1000 BC There are excavation finds from the barrow culture in front of it ( Middle Bronze Age ) and the subsequent Hallstatt period .

Gründau town hall in Lieblos

middle Ages

Lieblos is first mentioned in a document in 1173 under the place name of the time Libelas . Other well-known names for the place are Liblas , Livela , Libelahes , Lyebelohs , Liebeloz , Lybleleß and Lieblis .

Sometimes the place name is traced back to a presumed founder. More likely, however, is the thesis that on the one hand the common element "Lieb-" is present in the name (cf. Liebenau, Liebenzell, Liebenwerda etc.) and on the other hand the field name "Los" for a lot of land (cf. Magdlos, Friedlos etc.) ). "Lieb-Los" would then mean: "Loving or good land drawn up".

20th century

From the 18th century to 1938 there was a Jewish community in Lieblos . The former synagogue in Lieblos, the interior of which was set on fire during the November pogroms in 1938 , has been used as an apartment building since 1945.

On Easter Monday 1945 (April 2), part of the 9th SS Mountain Division ( North ), who had returned from Finland via Norway, advanced as a so-called wandering basin as far as the Vogelsberg, reached ( Leisenwald ) and took the weak US crew there by surprise. In the course of the heavy fighting that followed, the unit was almost completely wiped out. Individual soldiers fought their way to the Herzberg north of Lieblos; a year later, the skeleton of a soldier is said to have been found in the bushes next to the "Hohe Straße" below the Herzberg.

At the end of February 1960 the new building of the Evangelical Church for the parishes Lieblos and Roth was inaugurated.

On December 31, 1971, Lieblos was incorporated into the new community of Gründau.

History of location-based money management: banks, credit industry, Raiffeisenkassen

On January 31, 1909, the Lieblos Savings and Loan Association was founded. The Niedergründauer Savings and Loan Association merged with the Lieblos Savings and Loan Association on October 23, 1938. On December 20, 1950, the Lieblos savings and loan association was renamed the Raiffeisenkasse Lieblos. Ten years later, namely on November 14, 1960, the Raiffeisenkasse Roth and the Raiffeisenkasse Lieblos merged to form the Raiffeisenkasse Lieblos. On June 28, 1963, the Raiffeisenkasse Rothenbergen was added. The next merger took place on March 29, 1972, when the Raiffeisenkassen Lieblos and Meerholz grew together to form the new Raiffeisenbank Mittlere Kinzig. This new Raiffeisenbank was renamed Raiffeisenbank Gelnhausen on May 11, 1990. On September 13, 2001, Raiffeisenbank Gelnhausen and VR Bank Bad Orb-Gelnhausen merged under the name VR Bank Bad Orb-Gelnhausen eG .

In addition to the branch of VR Bank and the Kreissparkasse Gelnhausen (town center), Sparda-Bank Hessen (in the Kinzigtal-Zentrum industrial area) has a branch.

Cultural monuments

See: List of cultural monuments in Gründau # Lieblos

Facilities

There are:

  • Old school

  • Residential house of the former manorial estate

  • Paul Gerhardt Church

  • Kinzigtal School

traffic

Highway and roads

On the southern outskirts of the village, the federal motorway 66 leads past with its own junction, on the western edge of the village the federal highway 457 , which was developed as a bypass . The district roads 225 and 903 meet near the village . The state road 3333 runs through Lieblos . Directly to the east of the village is the Roth district of the city of Gelnhausen .

Public transport: train and bus

The district has with the stop Lieblos ( 50 ° 12 ′ 25.4 ″  N , 9 ° 8 ′ 38.2 ″  E ) a train station on the Gießen – Gelnhausen railway line ( Lahn-Kinzig-Bahn ). While there used to be three tracks and corresponding points, the station has now been reduced to a platform track. Most of the former ancillary facilities are already in the Roth district of Gelnhausen, while the reception building is in the Lieblos district.

In Lieblos there is one of the few level crossings whose barriers are still operated by a gatekeeper (the barrier was built in 1936).

From the Lieblos station on the Lahn-Kinzig-Bahn, a track used to branch off to the military airfield (Fliegerhorst) built in Rothenbergen in 1936 , which was used after the Second World War for the industrial area in Rothenbergen ( StEG - Staatliche Erfassungsgesellschaft , WIBAU - Straßenbaugesellschaft - and others). was used; it has now been shut down and partially built over.

Web links

Commons : Lieblos  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Budget plan of the community of Gründau 2014. p. 4 , archived from the original ; accessed in October 2018 .
  2. ↑ "Facts and Figures" on the website of the community of Gründau, accessed in October 2018.
  3. ↑ Claus Bergmann: Bronze Age on the Field - 3000 year old graves from the Urnfield Age from Gründau-Lieblos , in: Grindaha 25, series of publications by the Geschichtsverein Gründau e. V., Gründau 2015 p. 31 ff. ISSN  2194-8631
  4. ↑ Gelnhäuser Neue Zeitung - GNZ of January 11, 2014 Otmar Engel discovers prehistoric urns at Lieblos , p. 17
  5. ↑ Otmar Engel, Susanne Heun Archaeological finds from Gründau with numerous illustrations, Grindaha, booklet 21, Gründau (Geschichtsverein Gründau e.V.) 2011, p. 25
  6. ^ The Jewish community Lieblos , Alemannia Judaica , alemannia-judaica.de, accessed on June 21, 2016
  7. ↑ https://portal.ehri-project.eu/units/de-002525-rh_28_9
  8. ↑ Karl Schmerbach: The old streets in Vogelsberg were often witnesses of great historical events . In: Between Vogelsberg and Spessart 1979, Gelnhausen Heimat-Jahrbuch, annual calendar for the people in town and country between Vogelsberg and Spessart, published by Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Gelnhausen 1978 p. 43
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 362 .
  10. ↑ VR Bank Bad Orb-Gelnhausen eG (ed.): 150 years of VR Bank Bad Orb-Gelnhausen eG . VR Bank archive, 2014 p. 16 f.
  11. ^ Willi Klein: On the history of milling in the Main-Kinzig district - No. 042 Kinzigmühle Lieblos , self-published by the Hanauer Geschichtsverein 1844 e. V. and the Wetterau Society for All Natural History in Hanau, founded in 1808 e. V., Hanau 2003 p. 111 ff.
  12. ↑ Klaus von Berg: The railway in Lieblos with a timetable for the Gießen – Gelnhausen line from May 18, 1874. In: Grindaha, issue 11, Geschichtsverein Gründau e. V., Gründau 2001, pp. 109-114