Lipno (Niemodlin)

Lipno lips
	Lipno lips
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opolski
Gmina :	Niemodlin
Geographic location :	50 ° 37 ′  N , 17 ° 37 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 41 ″  N , 17 ° 36 ′ 45 ″  E
Height :	170 m npm
Residents :	202 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-100
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Lipno ( German lips ) is a village in Gmina Niemodlin , in the powiat Opolski , the Opole Voivodeship in southwest Poland .

geography

Forest chapel from the 18th century

Geographical location

The street village Lipno is located about 4 kilometers south of the municipal seat of Niemodlin (Falkenberg) and about 26 kilometers southwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Lipno lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . In the west of Lipno lies the Lipno Arboretum , which is part of the Lipno Nature and Landscape Protection Area.

Neighboring places

North of Lipno is the village Jaczowice ( Eng . Jatzdorf ), northwest Brzęczkowice (Springsdorf) . In the northeast lies Wydrowice (Weiderwitz) and in the southeast Tułowice (Tillowitz) .

history

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Lypno . In the early modern period, Lips was hardly inhabited. In 1534 the place is described as "an almost desolate" chamber property. In 1568 a Vorwerk was built in the place by the Falkenberg rule.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Lips and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1783 the village had 43 inhabitants as well as a farm and four gardener's houses.

In 1801 the Vorwerk was dissolved. In its place, 40 settler sites were created. Most of the settlers came from the district of Strehlen in Lower Silesia . In 1845 there was a forestry, a Chinese summer house and 39 houses in the village. In the same year 245 people lived in Lips, 62 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 212 people living in the village. In 1865 the village had 24 gardeners and one housekeeper. The school was attended by 87 students in the same year. In 1874 the administrative district of Falkenberg Castle was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Czeppanowitz, Guschwitz, Jatzdorf, Lips, Petersdorf, Roßdorf, Springsdorf and Weschelle and the estate districts of Czeppanowitz, Falkenberg, Schloß, Guschwitz, Jatzdorf, Lips, Petersdorf, Roßdorf, Springsdorf and Weschelle . In 1885 Lips had 195 inhabitants.

In 1933, 212 people lived in Lips. In 1934, the Lido Lido opened north of Lips on the road towards Falkenberg. The swimming pool was partly used in 1935 by swimmers who were training for the 1936 Olympic Games. In 1939 the village had 200 inhabitants. Lips belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS until the end of the war in 1945

The village was evacuated on January 25, 1945, shortly before the Red Army took the village. Afterwards, the previously German town of Lips came under Polish administration, was renamed Lipno and joined Gmina Niemodlin. On October 24, the remaining German population was taken to the Lamsdorf internment camp. At least 20 people died here from lips. In June 1946 the remaining German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski as part of Gmina Niemodlin .

Attractions

Lipno Arboretum

Lipno Arboretum

The dendrological garden in Lipno was founded in 1783 by Johann Karl Nepomuk von Praschma, the owner of the Falkenberg Castle. The park has a size of 4.18 hectares and is managed by the head forester in Tillowitz. The park is one of the warmest places in the Opole region with an average annual temperature of 8.6 ° C. This allows the preservation and growth of exotic plants from North America, Asia and southern Europe. These include azaleas , Korean barberry , Canadian hemlock , Mahonia , American tulip trees and many more. In the arboretum there are a variety of educational trails and information boards.

More Attractions

• Forest chapel from the 18th century - has been a listed building since 1966
• Swimming pool lips from 1934
• Path chapel at the level of house no.21
• Falkenberger Tor - neo-Gothic entrance gate to the Lipno Arboretum

Web links

Commons : Lipno  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S (Ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 237-238.
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 374.
5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1137.
6. ^ Territorial district of Schloss Falkenberg
7. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
8. ↑ ^{a b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ↑ History of the Lips Swimming Pool (Polish)
10. ^ List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship, p. 96 (Polish).