List of the cardinal creations of Calixt II.

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the course of his pontificate (1119–1124), Pope Calixt II created 24 cardinals in five consistories .

Consistories

1119

  • Romanus - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico, † shortly before March 5, 1135

June 11, 1120

  • Stefano de Crema - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin, † after December 9, 1128
  • Othaldus - cardinal priest of S. Balbina, † after May 16, 1122
  • Amicus, OSB - cardinal priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, † after April 17, 1121
  • Peter - Cardinal Priest of S. Marcello, was deposed in April 1139
  • Baialardus - cardinal deacon, then (1122) Archbishop of Brindisi, † around 1144

December 17, 1120

  • Sigizo - cardinal priest of S. Sisto, † after April 24, 1130
  • Gionata - cardinal deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano, then cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (February 21, 1130), † after April 24, 1130
  • Gualterius - cardinal deacon of S. Teodoro, † after June 15, 1121
  • Gerardus - cardinal deacon of S. Lucia, † after April 15, 1122 (?)

March 9, 1123

  • Wilhelm - Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina , † before April 20, 1139
  • Gilo of Paris - Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum , was deposed in April 1139, † before April 4, 1148
  • Gerardus - cardinal priest of S. Prisca, † April 25, 1129.
  • Gerardus Caccianemici , Augustinian canon - cardinal priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, then (March 12, 1144) Pope Lucius II, † February 15, 1145
  • Comes - cardinal priest of S. Sabina, then (1137 at the latest) cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli, was deposed in April 1139
  • Aymeric de la Chatre - Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria Nuova, † May 28, 1141
  • Johannes Dauferii - cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, then (1130) cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana, then again cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (1133) and again (9 March 1134) cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana, † around 1134
  • Gregorius Tarquinius - cardinal deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, † 1145
  • Hubertus Rossi Lanfranchi - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, then cardinal priest of S. Clemente (first recorded on March 28, 1126), finally (1133) Archbishop of Pisa, † before April 22, 1138
  • Matthaeus - cardinal deacon of S. Adriano, then cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (first recorded on May 7, 1128), † 1137/38
  • Gregorius - cardinal deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto, † after April 6, 1123
  • Angelus - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Domnica, † after April 24, 1130

1124

  • Guido - Cardinal Bishop of Tivoli, † after April 14, 1139

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ On the date cf. Klewitz, p. 222, note 47 and p. 239. First Romanus appears as a cardinal deacon in November 1119 (Hüls, p. 236).
  2. ↑ Hüls, pp. 236-237 No. 1; Brixius, p. 39, No. 39; Zenker, p. 167 134; see. Klewitz, pp. 221-222. The statement by Hüls, pp. 236–237 No. 1, that it was created by Gelasius II, is probably based on a printing error. Gelasius II creates only one cardinal, Petrus Rufus of S. Adriano, cf. Klewitz, p. 222, note 47.
  3. ^ Date after Klewitz, p. 239.
  4. ↑ Hüls, pp. 32-233 No. 1; see. Klewitz, p. 239; and Ganzer, p. 79 No. 30.
  5. ↑ Hüls, p. 154 No. 4; see. Klewitz, p. 239
  6. ↑ Hüls, p. 163 No. 1; Klewitz, p. 129 No. 40. According to Klewitz, it was already created by Paschalis II, on the other hand Hüls, p. 163 No. 1
  7. ↑ Hüls, p. 184 No. 1; Brixius, p. 38 No. 35; Zenker, p. 102 No. 70; see. Klewitz, p. 217. Klewitz (following him: Zenker, p. 102, No. 70) suspected that Peter von S. Marcello might have been created by Paschal II. However, this seems unlikely, cf. Hüls, p. 85.
  8. ↑ Supporters of the antipope Anaclet II from February 1130 to May 29, 1138
  9. ↑ Hüls, p. 245 No. 4; Ganzer, pp. 74-75 No. 28.
  10. ^ Date after Klewitz, p. 240.
  11. ↑ Hüls, p. 206 no. 3; Klewitz, p. 126, No. 23; Brixius, p. 39, No. 42; Zenker, p. 102 No. 69. After Klewitz, Brixius and Zenker it was already created by Paschalis II, on the other hand Hüls, p. 63–64
  12. ^ Partisans of the antipope Anaclet II since February 1130
  13. ↑ Hüls, pp. 225-226 No. 3; Brixius, p. 36 No. 25; Zenker, p. 145 No. 30; see. Klwitz, p. 222.
  14. ^ Partisans of the antipope Anaclet II since February 1130
  15. ↑ Hüls, p. 243 No. 3; see. Klewitz, p. 240.
  16. ↑ Hüls, p. 230 No. 3; see. Klewitz, p. 20.
  17. ↑ Perhaps this Gerardus is identical to the cardinal priest of the same name from S. Prisca (1123 to 1129).
  18. ↑ Date according to Klewitz, p. 240, and Brixius, p. 34, No. 17.
  19. ↑ Hüls, pp. 116-117, No. 11; Brixius, p. 39, No. 44; Zenker, p. 39, No. 18; see. Klewitz, p. 225.
  20. ↑ Hüls, pp. 142-143, No. 8; Brixius, p. 31 No. 1; Zenker, p. 43 No. 23; see. Klewitz, pp. 225-226
  21. ↑ Supporters of the antipope Anaclet II from February 1130 to May 29, 1138
  22. ↑ Hüls, p. 199 no. 6; see. Klewitz, p. 125 No. 18, where it is incorrectly stated that Gerardus of S. Prisca was already created by Paschalis II. Perhaps this Gerardus is identical to the cardinal deacon of S. Lucia (1120 to 1122) of the same name.
  23. ↑ Hüls, p. 164, No. 2; Brixius, p. 33 No. 11; Zenker, p. 129 No. 38; see. Klewitz, p. 224.
  24. ↑ Hüls, p. 205, No. 6; see. Brixius, p. 32 No. 8; Zenker, p. 93 No. 58; Klewitz, p. 214. Hüls, p. 205 No. 6, has shown that this Comes cannot be identified with the cardinal deacon Comes of S. Maria in Aquiro, created by Paschal II (so Brixius, Zenker and Klewitz).
  25. ^ Partisans of the antipope Anaclet II. From February 1130 until 1136/37 at the latest
  26. ↑ Hüls, p. 236 No. 3; Brixius, p. 32 No. 2; Zenker, p. 142 No. 116; see. Klewitz, pp. 223-224
  27. ↑ Hüls, pp. 240-241 No. 3; Brixius, p. 35 No. 24; Zenker, p. 110 No. 79; see. Klewitz, p. 225.
  28. ^ Partisans of the antipope Anaclet II from February 1130 to 1133
  29. ↑ Hüls, p. 242 No. 2; Brixius, p. 34 No. 17; Zenker, p. 155 No. 126; see. Klewitz, p. 224.
  30. ↑ Hüls, p. 162, No. 4; Brixius, p. 35 No. 21; Zenker, p. 115 No. 88; Ganzer, pp. 86-89 No. 34; see. Klewitz, p. 224
  31. ↑ Hüls, p. 196 no. 4 and p. 221 no. 5; Brixius, p. 37 No. 29; Zenker, p. 117 No. 92; see. Klewitz, p. 225.
  32. ^ Partisans of the antipope Anaclet II since February 1130
  33. ↑ Hüls p. 244 No. 2.
  34. ↑ Hüls, p. 234 No. 2; Brixius, p. 32 No. 5; Zenker, p. 140 No. 111.
  35. ^ Partisans of the antipope Anaclet II since February 1130
  36. ^ Date after Klewitz, p. 241
  37. ↑ Hüls, p. 138, No. 4; Brixius, p. 34 No. 18; Zenker, p. 51 No. 28 .; see. Klewitz, p. 224

literature

  • Johannes Matthias Brixius: The members of the cardinal college from 1130-1181. Published by R. Trenkel, Berlin 1912.
  • Klaus Ganzer: The Development of the Foreign Cardinalate in the High Middle Ages. A contribution to the history of the College of Cardinals from the 11th to the 13th centuries. Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen 1963, ISBN 978-3-484-80025-0 .
  • Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, Clergy and Churches of Rome: 1049–1130. Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen 1977, ISBN 978-3-484-80071-7 .
  • Hans Walter Klewitz: Reform Papacy and Cardinal College. The formation of the College of Cardinals. Studies of the Restoration of the Roman Church in Southern Italy by the Reform Papacy. The end of the reform papacy. Hermann Gentner Verlag, Darmstadt 1957.
  • Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159. Würzburg 1964.

Web links