List of cardinals created by Lucius III.

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pope Lucius III created 15 cardinals during his pontificate (1181–1185) .

Consistories

May 21, 1182

December 17, 1182

  • Bobo - Cardinal Deacon of S. Angelo, then (March 12, 1188) Cardinal Priest of S. Anastasia, finally (May 1189) Cardinal Bishop of Porto e S. Rufina, † to the end of 1189
  • Ottaviano di Paoli - Cardinal Deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, then (May 1189) Cardinal Bishop of Ostia e Velletri, † April 5, 1206
  • Gerardo - cardinal deacon of S. Adriano, † 1208
  • Soffredo of Pistoia - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, then (February 20, 1193) cardinal priest of S. Prassede, † December 14, 1210
  • Albino , Augustinian Canons - Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria Nuova, then (March 15, 1185) Cardinal Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, finally (May 1189) Cardinal Bishop of Albano, † after July 9, 1196
  • Pandolfo Roberti - cardinal priest of SS. XII Apostoli, † around 1210
  • Uberto Crivelli - cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, since January 9th 1185 also Archbishop of Milan, and since November 25th 1185 Pope Urban III. † October 20, 1187

1184

  • Theobald , OSBCluny, Abbot of Cluny - Cardinal Bishop of Ostia e Velletri, † November 4, 1188

March 15, 1185

  • Melior - cardinal priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, † 1197
  • Adelardo Cattaneo - cardinal priest of S. Marcello, then (November 1188 to 1214) Bishop of Verona and cardinalis Sancte Romane Ecclesie , † 1214
  • Rolando , Elekt von Dol - Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria in Portico, † shortly before December 19, 1187
  • Pietro Diana - cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, then (March 12, 1188) cardinal priest of S. Cecilia, † after November 2, 1206
  • Radulf Nigellus - cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, then (March 12, 1188) cardinal priest of S. Prassede, † December 30, 1188

literature

  • Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the cardinal college from 1130-1181. Berlin 1912.
  • Elfriede Kartusch: The College of Cardinals in the period from 1181-1227. Vienna 1948.
  • Klaus Ganzer: The Development of the Foreign Cardinalate in the High Middle Ages. Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen 1963.
  • Helene Tillmann: Ricerche sull'origine dei membri del collegio cardinalizio nel XII secolo. Rivista di storia della chiesa in Italia, XXIX, 1975.
  • Werner Maleczek : Pope and College of Cardinals from 1191 to 1216: the cardinals under Celestine III. and Innocent III. Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1984.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kartusch, p. 28; Maleczek, p. 248
  2. ↑ On the creation date cf. Brixius, p. 63 no. 13. Pedro de Cardona is first recorded as cardinal on June 3, 1182, Hugo on July 14, 1182: Regesta Imperii - List of the cardinal's signatures under Lucius III. P. 585 (p. 21 in PDF file; 313 kB).
  3. ↑ See about him Ramón Riu y Cabanas: Primeros cardenales de la sede primada (PDF; 307 kB) , Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia, (Madrid), XXVII (1896), pp. 137–141; see. Kartusch, pp. 346–347 no. 87, where the identity of this cardinal is not known.
  4. ↑ See Hugh Etheriano: Contra Patarenos , ed. Janet Hamilton, Sarah Hamilton, Bernard Hamilton, BRILL 2004, pp. 109–142; see. Kartusch, p. 204 no. 44a, where the identity of this cardinal is not known
  5. ↑ On the date cf. Brixius, p. 64 no. 19, p. 66 no. 28. All these cardinals signed papal documents for the first time on December 23, 1182, January 2 and January 8, 1183: Regesta Imperii - List of cardinals' signatures under Lucius III. P. 585 (p. 21 in PDF file; 313 kB)
  6. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 106-108 No. 18; Tillmann, pp. 372-374; see. Maleczek, p. 249
  7. ↑ Maleczek, pp. 80-83 No. 8; Kartusch, pp. 293-300 No. 72; Tillmann, pp. 374-376.
  8. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 138–142 No. 25; Maleczek, pp. 78-79 No. 6.
  9. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 383-399 No. 101; and Maleczek, pp. 73-76 No. 4, where it is incorrectly stated that Soffredo signed a privilege as cardinal on May 18, 1182 and that his creation is therefore to be set on March 27, 1182. This document does not belong to the year 1182, but to 1183, cf. Ganzer, p. 134 No. 56 Note 7. His first signature is only found on January 2, 1183: Regesta Imperii - List of the cardinal's signatures under Lucius III. P. 585 (p. 21 in PDF file; 313 kB). Therefore his doctorate is to be set on the Friday of December 17th, 1182.
  10. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 79-82 No. 5; Maleczek, pp. 76-77 No. 5.
  11. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 307-310 No. 75; Maleczek, pp. 79-80, No. 7.
  12. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 196-199 No. 41; and Ganzer, pp. 134-136 No. 56, where it is incorrectly stated that Uberto signed a privilege as cardinal as early as August 1182, cf. Brixius, pp. 125–126, note 172, Kartusch, p. 440, and Maleczek, p. 78, note 103. His first signature can only be found on January 2, 1183: Regesta Imperii - List of cardinal signatures under Lucius III. P. 585 (p. 21 in PDF file; 313 kB). Therefore his doctorate is to be set on the Friday of December 17th, 1182.
  13. ↑ See Kartusch, p. 411 and Maleczek, p. 256
  14. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 411-413 No. 105; see. also The letters of Peter Celle , ed. Julian Haseldine, Oxford University Press 2001, pp. 536–537, note 1; and Maleczek, pp. 244 and 256-257
  15. ↑ Date after Brixius, pp. 10–11
  16. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 280–284 No. 66; Maleczek, pp. 83-85, No. 9; see. Ganzer, pp. 148-149 no. 63
  17. ↑ Ganzer, pp. 137-140 No. 59; Kartusch, pp. 63-67 No. 1; Maleczek, p. 68 No. 4
  18. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 382-384 No. 97; Ganzer, p. 137 No. 58.
  19. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 347-355 No. 89; Maleczek, pp. 85-86, No. 10; Ganzer, pp. 136-137 no. 57
  20. ↑ Kartusch, pp. 357-360 No. 91