List of the cardinal creations of Clement III.

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Pope Clement III made the creation of 24 cardinals in the course of his pontificate (1187–1191) .

Consistories

March 12, 1188

  • Pierre de Blois - Cardinal Priest of S. Clemente, † November 23, 1188
  • Alessio Capocci , Augustinian Canons - Cardinal Priest of S. Susanna, † April 24, 1189
  • Giordano di Ceccano , O.Cist. - Cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana, † February 23, 1206
  • Peter - cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli, † after July 26, 1191
  • Pietro Gallocia - cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, then (July / August 1190) cardinal bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, † March 14, 1211
  • Giovanni Malabranca - cardinal deacon of S. Teodoro, † to the end of 1192
  • Gregorio de San Apostolo - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico, † 1202
  • Giovanni Felici - cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio, then (23 September 1189) cardinal priest of S. Susanna, † 1194
  • Bernardo, Augustinian Canons - cardinal deacon of S. Maria Nuova, then (February 20, 1193) cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli, † 1204
  • Gregoro Crescenzi - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro, then (December 23, 1200) cardinal priest of S Vitale, † May 11, 1208
  • Bobo - cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, † at the end of 1188

November 1188

May 1189

  • Giovanni, Bishop of Toscanella (1188 to 1199) - Cardinal Priest of S. Clemente, then (April 17, 1199) Cardinal Bishop of Albano, † around the turn of the year 1210/11

July / August 1190

  • Rufino, Bishop of Rimini (1185 until death) - cardinal priest of S. Prassede, † before March 23, 1192

September 22, 1190

  • Cencio - cardinal deacon, then (December 22, 1190) cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina, finally (March 1217) cardinal bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, † after July 24, 1217
  • Guido de Papa - cardinal deacon, then (December 22, 1190) cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere, finally (May 27, 1206) cardinal bishop of Palestrina, † 1221
  • Romano - cardinal deacon, then (December 22, 1190) cardinal priest of S. Anastasia, † around 1194
  • Gregorio Carelli - cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, † May 30, 1211
  • Lotario dei Conti di Segni - cardinal deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, then (January 8, 1198) Pope Innocent III. † July 16, 1216
  • Gregorio Bobone - Cardinal Deacon of S. Angelo, † after July 15, 1202
  • Niccolo Scolari , Cardinalnepot - Cardinal Deacon Sancte Romane Ecclesie , then (December 22, 1190) Cardinal Deacon of S. Lucia in Orthea, finally (1191) Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin, † 1200
  • Giovanni di Salerno , OSBCas. - Cardinal deacon, then (December 22, 1190) cardinal priest of S. Stefano in Monte Celio † after April 22, 1208

December 22, 1190

  • Hugo - Cardinal Priest of S. Martino, † March 9, 1206
  • Egidio di Anagnia - cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, † October 1194

literature

  • Werner Maleczek: Pope and College of Cardinals from 1191 to 1216: the cardinals under Celestine III. and Innocent III. Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1984.
  • Klaus Ganzer: The Development of the Foreign Cardinalate in the High Middle Ages. Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen 1963.
  • Helene Tillmann: Ricerche sull'origine dei membri del collegio cardinalizio nel XII secolo. Rivista di storia della chiesa in Italia, XXIX, 1975.
  • Philipp Jaffé: Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII . Vol.II. Leipzig 1888.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ After Werner Maleczek: The College of Cardinals from the middle of the 12th century to the middle of the 13th century. In Pensiero e sperimentazioni istituzionali nella "Societas Christiana" (1046-1250) , ed. Giancarlo Andenna , Vita e Pensiero, 2007, p. 241, Clemens III. 25 cardinals created; he did not take into account, however, that Cardinal Priest Peter of S. Lorenzo in Damaso is identical to Pietro Gallocia, Cardinal Bishop of Porto, cf. in addition Die Register Innocenz 'III .: 2nd year of pontificate, 1199–1200 , ed. Karl Rudolf, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1979, p. 178, note 10.
  2. ^ Pierre Gasnault: Les actes privés de l'abbaye de Saint-Martin de Tours du VIIIe au XIIe siècle. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes , t. 112 (1954), p. 32 Note 3. See Jaffé, p. 535
  3. ↑ Tillmann, pp. 378-381; see. Maleczek: Pope and College of Cardinals. Pp. 248-249
  4. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 86-88 No. 11.
  5. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 92-93 No. 16.
  6. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 95-96 No. 19; see. The Innocenz 'III registers: 2nd year of pontificate, 1199–1200 , ed. Karl Rudolf, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1979, p. 178, note 10.
  7. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 88-89 No. 12; Tillmann, pp. 385-386.
  8. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 93-94 No. 17; Tillmann, pp. 383-384.
  9. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. P. 92 No. 15; Tillmann, pp. 384-385.
  10. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 89-90 No. 13.
  11. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 90-92, No. 14; Tillmann, pp. 382-383.
  12. ↑ Tillmann, pp. 381-382; see. Maleczek: Pope and College of Cardinals. P. 249; Jaffé, p. 536
  13. ↑ Ganzer, pp. 141-144, No. 60; Maleczek: Pope and College of Cardinals. P. 68 No. 5. On November 21, 1188 he was only designated as abbot, but on December 1, 1188 he already signed as cardinal and abbot.
  14. ↑ Ganzer, pp. 145-146, No. 61; Maleczek: Pope and College of Cardinals. Pp. 94-95 No. 18
  15. ↑ Ganzer, pp. 146-147 No. 62; Maleczek: Pope and College of Cardinals. P. 96 No. 20
  16. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 104-106 No. 27; Tillmann, pp. 386-387.
  17. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 99-101, No. 25; Tillmann, pp. 389-390
  18. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. P. 98 No. 23
  19. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 96-97 No. 21; Tillmann, pp. 388-389.
  20. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 101-104 No. 26
  21. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 98-99 No. 24; Tillmann, pp. 388-389.
  22. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 97-98, No. 22; Tillmann, p. 390
  23. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 107-109 No. 30
  24. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. P. 107 No. 29
  25. ^ Maleczek: Pope and Cardinals College. Pp. 106-107 No. 28