List of Cardinal Creations of Gregory VII

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Pope Gregory VII (1073-1085) created 31 cardinals during his twelve-year pontificate .

Cardinal creations

1073

  • Regizzo , Cardinal Bishop of Sabina , † around 1078
  • Odo de Lagery , prior of Cluny , cardinal priest ( titular church unknown), 1078 cardinal bishop of Ostia , from March 12, 1088 Pope Urban II, † July 29, 1099
  • Kuno, Cardinal Priest of S. Anastasia, 1099 Cardinal Bishop of Frascati , from 1107/1111 Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina , † after May 23, 1123
  • Benedetto Cao , cardinal priest of S. Prassede, † 1087
  • Jean, cardinal priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino, Archbishop of Dol from 1082 , date of death unknown
  • Raniero da Bieda , cardinal priest of S. Clemente, from August 13, 1099 Pope Paschal II, † January 21, 1118
  • Natro, cardinal priest, lost his cardinal dignity in 1084 because he joined antipope Clement (III) , † after 1084
  • Giovanni, cardinal priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo, † before 1088
  • Éven , cardinal deacon, cardinal protodiacon , from 1076 cardinal priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino, Archbishop of Dol from 1078, † September 26, 1081
  • Gregory, cardinal deacon, 1076 Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, † around 1086
  • Giovanni, cardinal deacon, 1076 cardinal protodiacon, joined Clement III around 1080, † after 1080
  • Gregory, cardinal deacon, † after December 11, 1084

1074

1075

  • Gratianus, cardinal priest, was in the election of Victor III. involved, † after May 1086
  • Falco, cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere , † before June 1079
  • Innocenzo, cardinal priest, joined Clement III in 1084 and was excommunicated
  • Bonsignor, cardinal priest, archpriest of the Vatican basilica, † around 1085
  • Crescenzio, cardinal deacon, joined Clement (III.), † after 1080/1084
  • Licinio Savelli , cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, † before 1088
  • Berardo de Marsi, cardinal deacon of S. Adriano, from 1090 cardinal deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria, † around 1115

February / March 1076

1076

  • Benedetto, cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana, † after December 1124
  • Desiderius, cardinal priest of S. Prassede, † before 1099
  • Pietro, cardinal priest, † after 1077

1078

  • Deusdedit , cardinal priest of SS. Apostolorom in Eudoxia (= San Pietro in Vincoli ), † March 1098/1099
  • Gregory, Cardinal Bishop of Sabina, † before 1086
  • Richard de Milhau , cardinal priest, joined Clemens (III.) In 1083, took part in the papal election in 1086, then joined Clemens (III.) Again, later finally joined Urban II, from 1106 Archbishop of Narbonne , † February 15, 1121

1080

  • Giovanni II Minutus, Bishop of Labico, † after April 5, 1094
  • Stefano, cardinal priest / deacon

1084

1085

  • Azzo, cardinal priest, † before 1124

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Cardinal creations of Gregory VII. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed July 20, 2016.
  2. ↑ Natro. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 16, 2013.
  3. ↑ Innocenzo. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 16, 2013.
  4. ↑ Cardinal Creations 1076. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed July 20, 2016.
  5. ↑ Werner Maleczek: The brothers of the Pope cardinals and documents of the cardinals . In: Klaus Herbers, Jochen Johrendt (ed.): The papacy and the multifaceted Italy. One hundred years of Italia Pontificia (=  treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen. New series . Volume 5 ). Walter de Gruyter, 2009, ISBN 978-3-11-021468-0 , p. 335 (737 pages, limited preview in Google Book Search [accessed July 1, 2017]).
  6. ↑ Milhau, Richard de. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 16, 2013.