List of the cardinal creations of Innocent II.

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Pope Innocent II created around 50 cardinals during his pontificate (1130–1143) .

Consistories

February 21, 1130

  • Peter - cardinal priest of S. Marco, † February 22, 1131

March 4, 1132

  • Lucas - Cardinal Priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, † before December 19, 1141
  • Guido Pisanus - cardinal deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano, † shortly before November 6, 1149
  • Oddo Bonecase - Cardinal Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, † before December 21, 1162

December 16, 1132

December 15, 1133

  • Guido - cardinal deacon of S. Adriano, † 1138

March 9, 1134

  • Vassallus - cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio, † after April 18, 1143

December 21, 1134

  • Hubaldus - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, † after December 16, 1143

March 1, 1135

  • Chrysogonus - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico, then (December 16, 1138) cardinal priest of S. Prassede, † shortly after April 11, 1141

May 30, 1135

  • Gregorius - cardinal priest of S. Prisca, † after June 1137
  • Boetius - cardinal deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto, then (December 16, 1138) cardinal priest of S. Clemente, † after May 1, 1143

May 15, 1136

  • Drogo , OSB - Cardinal Bishop of Ostia, † at the beginning of 1138
  • Albert - Cardinal Bishop of Albano, † after April 19, 1141

December 18, 1136

  • Bernardus, monk - cardinal priest of S. Crisogono, † after April 17, 1137
  • Yves von Sankt Viktor , Augustinian Canons - Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro, then (May 27, 1138) Cardinal Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, † June 19, 1142

March 5, 1137

December 18, 1137

  • Griffo - cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana; later (since April 22, 1138) Bishop of Ferrara , † after 1156
  • Gerardus - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Domnica, † around 1145
  • Gregorius - cardinal deacon of S. Angelo, † after October 27, 1140

February 25, 1138

  • Ottaviani de Monticelli - cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, then (March 2, 1151) cardinal priest of S. Cecilia and from September 7, 1159 antipope Victor IV (Octavian); † April 20, 1164

April 3, 1138

December 16, 1138

  • Ubaldo from Lucca - cardinal deacon of S. Adriano, then (23 May 1141) cardinal priest of S. Prassede, then (19 December 1158) cardinal bishop of Ostia, finally (1 September 1181) Pope Lucius III. † November 25, 1185

March 17, 1139

  • Egmund - cardinal priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino, † after March 31, 1139
  • Ribaldo da Piacenza - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico, then (March 1, 1140) cardinal priest of S. Anastasia, † May 10, 1142

June 16, 1139

December 22, 1139

  • Raniero - cardinal deacon, then (March 1, 1140) cardinal priest of S. Prisca, † after May 7, 1146
  • Goizo - cardinal deacon, then (March 1, 1140) cardinal priest of S. Cecilia, † after April 15, 1144
  • Presbitero - cardinal deacon, then (March 1, 1140) cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana, † 1140

March 1, 1140

  • Gregorio della Suburra - cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere, then (September 1154) cardinal bishop of Sabina, † after September 20, 1162
  • Guido Florentinus - Cardinal Priest of S. Crisogono, † before March 14, 1158
  • Tommaso da Milano , Augustinian Canons - Cardinal Deacon, then (February 21, 1141) Cardinal Priest of S. Vitale, † October 1146

September 20, 1140

  • Pietro - cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana, † 1144

February 21, 1141

  • Peter - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro, † after May 20, 1144

March 30, 1141

September 19, 1141

  • Peter - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico, † shortly after May 17, 1145

December 19, 1141

  • Hubaldus - cardinal priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, † after May 6, 1149
  • Gregorio von Lukka - cardinal deacon, † after April 15, 1144
  • Guido - cardinal deacon, † after December 27, 1146

March 13, 1142

  • Imar , OSBCluny - Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum, † October 28, 1161
  • Gilibertus - cardinal deacon of S. Adriano, then (December 17, 1143) cardinal priest of S. Marco, † around 1150
  • Niccolo - cardinal deacon, then (December 17, 1143) cardinal priest of S. Ciriaco, † April 1, 1151

February 26, 1143

September 17, 1143

  • Pietro - Cardinal Bishop of Albano, † after April 1145

Unknown date

Pseudocardinal recognized by Innocent II on May 29, 1138

  • Matteo - cardinal priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino, created by Anaclet II between 1130 and 1136, † shortly after January 25, 1139

Unsafe cases

  • Rodulph, Bishop of Orte - he signed numerous papal documents from August 10, 1132 to February 13, 1136, but his status as cardinal bishop is uncertain; † after February 10, 1151
  • Bernardus , O.Cist., Abbot of Tre Fontane - perhaps appointed cardinal priest after 1140; from February 15, 1145 Pope Eugene III. † July 8, 1153
  • Syrus - perhaps appointed cardinal on February 21, 1130 and soon after (August 1130) bishop (since March 20, 1133 archbishop) of Genoa, † September 30, 1163

literature

  • Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the College of Cardinals from 1130-1181. Berlin 1912, pp. 40-47.
  • Philipp Jaffé: Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII. Vol. I, Leipzig 1885.
  • JP Migne: Patrologia Latina - vol. 179. (Col. 53-658 - Innocenti II Pontifici Romanis Epistolae et Privilegia).
  • Barbara Zenker: The members of the College of Cardinals from 1130 to 1159. Würzburg 1964.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Brixius, pp. 40-47, mentioned 52; Zenker, pp. 221–223, only 50, but some information in both works needs to be improved, cf. below.
  2. ↑ The creation dates, unless otherwise stated, are based on Zenker, p. 221 ff.
  3. ↑ Brixius, p. 45, No. 37; Zenker, p. 82 No. 49
  4. ↑ Brixius, p. 44, No. 31; Zenker, p. 136 No. 106
  5. ↑ Brixius, p. 43, No. 22; Zenker, pp. 146-148, No. 119
  6. ↑ Brixius, p. 45, No. 35; Zenker, pp. 159-160 No. 131
  7. ↑ Brixius, pp. 44-45, No. 32; Zenker, pp. 133-134 no. 101. According to Brixius, pp. 44-45 no. 32, he was perhaps appointed cardinal as early as 1130
  8. ↑ Brixius, p. 40 No. 1; Zenker, pp. 160-161, No. 132
  9. ↑ Brixius, p. 41 No. 4; Zenker, pp. 71-72, No. 41
  10. ↑ Brixius, p. 20, note 4 and p. 43, no. 23, states that in 1133 a cardinal priest named Guido was created; this cardinal, who appears in the documents only as indignus sacerdos , is, however, identical to Guido del Castello (later Pope Celestine II) created by Honorius II , cf. Zenker, p. 189, note 33
  11. ↑ Brixius, p. 43, No. 21; Zenker, p. 153 no.124
  12. ↑ Brixius, p. 47, No. 52; Zenker, p. 175 No. 140
  13. ↑ Brixius, p. 44, No. 27; Zenker, p. 178 no.145
  14. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 18; Zenker, p. 117 no.91
  15. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 15; Zenker, p. 95 No. 63
  16. ↑ Brixius, p. 41, No. 8; Zenker, p. 116 no.89
  17. ↑ Brixius, p. 41, No. 9; Zenker, pp. 13-15 No. 2
  18. ↑ Brixius, pp. 40-41, No. 3; Zenker, p. 34 No. 13
  19. ↑ Brixius, p. 41, No. 6; Zenker, p. 62 No. 34
  20. ↑ Brixius, p. 44, No. 30; Zenker, pp. 77-79, No. 46
  21. ↑ Brixius, p. 41, No. 5; Zenker, pp. 55–56, No. 31
  22. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 19; Zenker, p. 111 No. 80. He already signs on February 17, 1138 (not just on June 21, 1138), see J. Pflugk Harttung, Acta Pontificum Romanorum inedita , Vol. 1, 1881, pp. 153-154; the concerns about the authenticity of these documents are unfounded, cf. Jaffé, p. 879 no.7874.
  23. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 11; Zenker, p. 140, No. 112. According to Zenker, p. 222, he was only mentioned on May 27, 1138; however, he can already be proven as a cardinal on February 17, 1138, see J. Pflugk Harttung, Acta Pontificum Romanorum inedita , Vol. 1, 1881, pp. 153–154 (concerns about the authenticity of these documents are unfounded, cf. Jaffé, P. 879 No. 7874); December 18, 1137 is the relevant Friday in Quatember.
  24. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 16; Zenker, pp. 48–50 No. 26. Zenker has in part confused him with his successor of the same name, cf. Helene Tillmann, Ricerche sull'origine dei membri del collegio cardinalizio nel XII secolo , Rivista di storia della chiesa in Italia, XXVI, 1972, p. 345. Furthermore, Zenker claims that Gregor was created on June 5, 1137 because he signed a privilege in July 1137. However, this document is a forgery, cf. Jaffé, p. 876 No. 7846. His first signature is found on February 17, 1138, see J. Pflugk Harttung, Acta Pontificum Romanorum inedita , Vol. 1, 1881, pp. 153–154 (the concerns about the authenticity of these documents are unfounded, see Jaffé, p. 879, No. 7874); December 18, 1137 is the relevant Friday in Quatember.
  25. ↑ Brixius, p. 45, No. 34; Zenker, pp. 66-70, No. 39
  26. ↑ Brixius, p. 40 No. 2; Zenker, pp. 15-19 No. 3
  27. ↑ Brixius, p. 43, No. 25; Zenker, pp. 22-25, No. 6
  28. ↑ Brixius, pp. 41-42, No. 10; Zenker, p. 89 No. 55
  29. ↑ Brixius, p. 46, No. 45; Zenker, p. 72 No. 42
  30. ↑ Brixius, p. 43, No. 24; Zenker, pp. 188–190 No. 155. According to Zenker, p. 223, note 135, Guido de Castro Ficeclo does not appear as a cardinal until April 29, 1140 and therefore his creation is to be set on March 1, 1140. However, she did not take into account the fact that Guido can already be proven as a cardinal deacon in August / September 1139, cf. Walter Holtzmann, Italia Pontifica. Volume IX. Berlin 1962, p. 40, No. 96. June 16, 1139 is the relevant Quatember Friday.
  31. ↑ According to Zenker, p. 223, note 134, the following cardinals are said to have been created on December 22nd, 1139: Etienne de Chalons, Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina; Pietro, cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico; and Raniero, cardinal priest of S. Prisca, who is said not to be identical with the cardinal deacon of the same name. However, this is based on the erroneous statement by Jaffé, pp. 840–841, that these cardinals signed a privilege for the first time on January 10, 1140. In fact, the two known documents from that day (Jaffé, p. 892 No. 8071 and 8072) do not bear their signatures, see Migne: Patrologia Latina - Volume 179 col. 497-499, and Otto von Heinemann: Albrecht the Bear. Darmstadt 1864, pp. 450-451; see. also Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the eleventh century. In: Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen. Essen 1924, p. 29 note 141. The first signature by Etienne is found on April 12, 1141 (Kares, p. 29), by Pietro on November 7, 1141 (Migne: Patrologia Latina - volume 179 col. 555- 557), and by Raniero of S. Prisca on April 3, 1140 (Migne: Patrologia Latina - volume 179 col. 507-508). For Pietro, the Friday in question in question is September 19, 1141, on Etienne's creation cf. below note on the consistory on March 30, 1141. Raniero of S. Prisca is almost certainly identical with the cardinal deacon Raniero, who was only attested until March 6, 1140; for the fact that he appears as a cardinal deacon a few days after his doctorate as cardinal priest, cf. Brixius, pp. 14-15.
  32. ↑ Brixius, p. 46, nos. 43 and 44; Zenker, p. 95 No. 64 and 192 No. 157
  33. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 13; Zenker, pp. 65-66, No. 38
  34. ↑ Brixius, p. 46, No. 41; Zenker, p. 111 no.81
  35. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 14; Zenker, p. 51 No. 27.
  36. ↑ Brixius, p. 43, No. 20; Zenker, p. 62 No. 35
  37. ^ According to Brixius, p. 43 and Zenker, p. 62, he is said to have been a cardinal priest on September 24, 1139. However, the document in question was signed by Cardinal Guido von S. Marco and not by Guido von S. Crisogono, cf. Dieter Girgensohn :  CELESTINO II, papa. In: Alberto M. Ghisalberti (Ed.): Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (DBI). Volume 23:  Cavallucci-Cerretesi. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 1979. The statement by Jaffé, pp. 840–841, that this cardinal signed a privilege for the first time on January 10, 1140, is also incorrect, see Migne: Patrologia Latina - Volume 179 col. 497-499, and Otto von Heinemann: Albrecht the Bear. Darmstadt 1864, pp. 450–451. It was not until April 16, 1140 that Guido was documented as cardinal priest of S. Crisogono.
  38. ↑ Brixius, p. 47, No. 50 and 51; Zenker, p. 114, No. 86. According to Brixius, p. 96, note 87, it is likely that Cardinal Deacon Tommaso and Cardinal Priest Tommaso von S. Vitale were two different people; differently Zenker, p. 114 No. 86.
  39. ↑ According to Zenker, p. 223, this doctorate already took place in April 1140 because Pietro von S. Pudenziana signed a privilege for the first time on April 16, 1140 (also Brixius, pp. 40–47.). This information is incorrect. On April 16, 1140, Peter's predecessor signed Presbitero, who can still be proven until May 1140; Pietro's first signature was not found until October 27, 1140, cf. Migne: Patrologia Latina - volume 179 col. 509-520. September 20, 1140 is the relevant Friday in Quatember.
  40. ↑ Brixius, pp. 45-46, No. 38; Zenker, p. 112 No. 82
  41. ↑ Brixius, p. 46, No. 39; Zenker, pp. 177–178 No. 143. According to Zenker, p. 223, his doctorate is said to have taken place on September 21, 1141, because Pietro signed a privilege for the first time on December 13, 1141. However, this is a self-contradiction because Zenker, pp. 177-178 No. 143 states that Pietro can be proven as a cardinal deacon on April 19, 1141. Therefore a Quatember Friday on February 21, 1141 is to be assumed as the creation date
  42. ^ Date according to Werner Robl, The Council of Sens 1141 and its consequences. The heretic trial against Peter Abelard in the mirror of contemporary history , Neustadt / WN, March 2003, p. 23.
  43. ↑ Brixius, p. 47, No. 48; Zenker, pp. 40–41, No. 20.
  44. ↑ Brixius, p. 46, No. 40; Zenker, p. 168 No. 135. On his creation date cf. Above note on the consistory on December 22, 1139.
  45. ↑ Brixius, p. 43, No. 26; Zenker, p. 136 no.107
  46. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 17; not taken into account at Zenker. It is first recorded on January 12, 1142; December 19, 1141 is the relevant Friday in Quatember
  47. ↑ Brixius confuses this cardinal with Guido de Castro Ficeclo and is not mentioned at all by Zenker; see about him Luchesius Spätling, Cardinal Guido and his legation in Böhmen-Mären , Mitteilungen des Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 1958, p. 310 No. 5. After Spätling it is said to have been created by Celestine II, but in reality it has at least two documents already signed under Innocent II: on January 12th, 1142 and on April 25th, 1142, see News from the Royal Society of Sciences in Göttingen , phil.-hist. Class, 1906, p. 26 No. 5; and JP Migne: Patrologia Latina, vol. 179 col. 593-594; December 19, 1141 is the relevant Friday in Quatember. See also Jürgen Strothmann: Arnold von Brescia. Christianity as a social religion , ThGl 87 (1997) 55 - 80 note 64
  48. ↑ Brixius, p. 44, No. 29; Zenker, pp. 44-46, No. 24
  49. ↑ Brixius, p. 42, No. 12; Zenker, p. 85 No. 51
  50. ↑ Brixius, p. 45, No. 33; Zenker, p. 109 no.76
  51. ^ According to Zenker, p. 223, Niccolo did not receive his doctorate until June 12, 1142; however, he can be proven as a cardinal deacon on April 19, 1142, see Migne: Patrologia Latina, vol. 179 col. 592. Therefore a quarter Friday on March 13th 1142 is to be assumed as the creation date.
  52. ↑ Brixius, p. 44, No. 28; Zenker, pp. 34–35, No. 14
  53. ↑ Brixius, p. 45, No. 36; Zenker, p. 35 No. 15
  54. ↑ Brixius, p. 47, No. 49; Zenker, pp. 26–28 No. 9. According to Zenker, p. 222, Theodwin was not created until December 21, 1134. This date is untenable, however, because Theodwin can be proven as Cardinal Bishop on March 17, 1134, cf. Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school at Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 28 Note 131. According to Wilhelm Bernhardi , Konrad III. , Vol. 2, Leipzig 1883, p. 6 he was appointed cardinal bishop in 1132 or 1133.
  55. ↑ Brixius, p. 47, No. 47; Zenker, p. 94 No. 60
  56. ↑ According to Zenker, pp. 94 and 222, it is very likely that Stancius was appointed cardinal priest of S. Sabina as early as 1135.
  57. ↑ Brixius, p. 46, No. 42; Zenker, pp. 191–192 No. 156
  58. ^ GA Loud: The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge University Press, 2007, p. 158, note 87. According to Brixius, p. 46, and Zenker, p. 191, Rainaldo may have been made cardinal as early as 1139
  59. ↑ Brixius, p. 48, No. 9; Zenker, p. 89 no.54
  60. ↑ Brixius, p. 46, No. 46; Zenker, pp. 52–53, No. 29
  61. ↑ See Hans Walter Klewitz: Reformpapstum und Kardinalkolleg , Darmstadt 1957, p. 46
  62. ↑ Brixius, p. 41, No. 7; Zenker, pp. 184–187 No. 152. According to Zenker, p. 97, he was perhaps cardinal priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo.
  63. ↑ The evidence for Bernardus' elevation to cardinalate is in Wilhelm Bernhardi , Konrad III. , Vol. 2, Leipzig 1883, p. 452 note 4, but there are also strong reservations about the assumption that he belonged to the college of cardinals, cf. Michael Horn: Studies on the History of Pope Eugen III. (1145-1153). Peter Lang Publishing House; Frankfurt, Bern, New York, Paris 1992, pp. 42-45
  64. ↑ Cf. Zenker, pp. 192–193 No. 158. Syrus' membership of the College of Cardinals before his elevation to Bishop of Genoa is only mentioned by Jakob de Voragine († 1298) in Chronica civitatis Ianuannsis and is not secured by any known document. Jakob de Voragine was Archbishop of Genoa himself (1292 to 1298) and was perhaps able to use the sources that are now lost.