List of the cardinal creations of Pius IX.

Pius IX

During his long pontificate - the longest in church history - Pope Pius IX created. (1846–1878) 123 cardinals in 23 consistories .

December 21, 1846

• Gaetano Baluffi
• Pietro Marini

• in pectore Giuseppe Bofondi
• in pectore Raffaele Fornari

June 11, 1847

Giacomo Antonelli

• Giacomo Antonelli
• Giuseppe Bofondi
• Jacques-Marie-Antoine-Célestin du Pont
• Pierre Giraud

January 20, 1848

• Carlo Vizzardelli

September 30, 1850

• Juan José Bonel y Orbe
• Giuseppe Cosenza
• Paul-Thérèse-David d'Astros
• Pedro Paulo de Figuereido da Cunha e Melo
• Raffaele Fornari
• Thomas-Marie-Joseph Gousset
• Jacques-Marie-Adrien-Césaire Mathieu
• Giuseppe Pecci
• Roberto Giovanni F. Roberti
• Judas José Romo y Gamboa
• Maximilian Joseph Gottfried Sommerau Beeckh
• Melchior Ferdinand Joseph von Diepenbrock
• Johannes von Geissel
• Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman

March 15, 1852

• Girolamo d'Andrea
• François-Auguste-Ferdinand Donnet
• Domenico Lucciardi
• Carlo Luigi Morichini

• in pectore Giovanni Brunelli
• in pectore Michele Viale-Prelà

March 7, 1853

• Giovanni Brunelli
• Prospero Caterini
• François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot
• Giusto Recanati OFMCap
• Vincenzo Santucci
• Domenico Savelli
• Ján Kritel Scitovszky
• Michele Viale-Prelà

December 19, 1853

Leo XIII, formerly Vincenzo Gioacchino Pecci

• Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci (later Pope Leo XIII)

• in pectore Camillo Di Pietro

December 17, 1855

Karl August von Reisach

• Francesco Gaude OP
• Joseph Othmar von Rauscher
• Clement Villecourt
• Karl August von Reisach

June 16, 1856

• Alessandro Barnabò
• Camillo Di Pietro
• Gaspare Grasselini CO
• Juraj Haulík Váralyai
• Mihail Lewicki
• Francesco de 'Medici di Ottaiano

March 15, 1858

• Antonio Benedetto Antonucci
• Cirilo de Alameda y Brea OFM
• Theodulf Mertel
• Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti
• Enrico Orfei
• Pietro De Silvestri
• Manuel Joaquín Tarancón y Morón

June 25, 1858

• Manuel Bento Rodrigues da Silva

September 27, 1861

• Gaetano Bedini
• Alexis Billiet
• Miguel García Cuesta
• Fernando de la Puente y Primo de Rivera
• Antonio Maria Panebianco OFM Conv
• Angelo Quaglia
• Carlo Sacconi
• Angelo Ramazzotti (died three days before the consistory)

March 16, 1863

• Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri
• Antonio Saverio De Luca
• Filippo Maria Guidi OP
• Luis de la Lastra y Cuesta
• Francesco Pentini
• Jean-Baptiste-François Pitra OSB
• Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato

December 11, 1863

• Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose

June 22, 1866

Gustav Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

• Luigi Bilio B.
• Domenico Consolini
• Paul Cullen
• Gustav Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
• Antonio Matteucci

March 13, 1868

• Lorenzo Barili
• Giuseppe Berardi
• Lucien-Louis-Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte
• Edoardo Borromeo
• Annibale Capalti
• Innocenzo Ferrieri
• Matteo Eustachio Gonella
• Raffaele Monaco La Valletta
• Juan de la Cruz Ignacio Moreno y Maisonave

December 22, 1873

• Mariano Benito Barrio Fernández
• Flavio Chigi
• Mariano Falcinelli Antoniacci OSB
• Alessandro Franchi
• Joseph Hippolyte Guibert OMI
• Tommaso Maria Martinelli OSA
• Inácio do Nascimento Morais Cardoso
• Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
• René-François Régnier
• János Simor
• Camillo Tarquini SJ
• Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy

March 15, 1875

John McCloskey

• Domenico Bartolini
• Victor-Augustin-Isidore Dechamps C.SS.R.
• Pietro Gianelli
• Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski
• Henry Edward Manning
• John McCloskey

• in pectore Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei
• in pectore Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi
• in pectore Bartolomeo Pacca, Jr.
• in pectore Lorenzo Ilarione Randi
• in pectore Giovanni Simeoni

September 17, 1875

• Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei
• Geoffroy Brossais Saint-Marc
• Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi
• Bartolomeo Pacca, Jr.
• Lorenzo Ilarione Randi
• Giovanni Simeoni

April 3, 1876

• Bartolomeo d'Avanzo
• Johannes Baptist Franzelin SJ

March 12, 1877

• Francesco Saverio Apuzzo
• Francisco de Paula Benavides y Navarrete
• Luigi di Canossa
• Louis-Marie-Joseph-Eusèbe Caverot
• Frédéric de Falloux du Coudray
• Manuel García Gil OP
• Edward Henry Howard
• Lorenzo Nina
• Miguel Payá y Rico
• Enea Sbarretti
• Luigi Serafini

June 22, 1877

• Johann Rudolf Kutschker
• Josip Mihalović
• Lucido Maria Parocchi

December 28, 1877

• Vincenzo Moretti
• Antonio Pellegrini

literature

• Martin Bräuer: Handbook of the Cardinals: 1846-2012 . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 2014, ISBN 978-3-11-026947-5 , pp. 34-112 .

Web links

• Consistories for the creation of Cardinals - Pius IX (1846-1878). In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website), accessed November 29, 2016.