List of Cardinal Creations of Gregory IX.

Pope Gregory IX made the creation of 10 cardinals in five consistories during his pontificate (1227–1241) .

Consistories

September 18, 1227

• Johannes d'Abbeville , Patriarch of Constantinople - Cardinal Bishop of Sabina, † September 1237
• Goffredo di Castiglione - cardinal priest of S. Marco, then (1238) Cardinal Bishop of Sabina and finally Pope Celestine IV (October 25, 1241), † November 10, 1241
• Rinaldo Conti di Jenne - cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio, then (1231) cardinal bishop of Ostia and finally Pope Alexander IV (December 12, 1254), † May 25, 1261
• Sinibaldo de Fieschi - cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina, then Pope Innocent IV (June 25, 1243), † December 7, 1254
• Bartolomeo di San Pudenziana - Cardinal Priest of S. Pudenziana, † March 15, 1231
• Oddone di Tonengo - Cardinal Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, then (May 28, 1244) Cardinal Bishop of Porto e S. Rufina, † before January 23, 1251

1229

• Jakob von Vitry , Can.Reg. , Bishop of Acre - Cardinal Bishop of Frascati, † May 1, 1240

1231

• Giacomo da Pecorara , O.Cist. - Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina, † June 25, 1244

1238

• Riccardo Annibaldi - cardinal deacon of S. Angelo, † October 4, 1276
• Robert Somercotes - cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio, † September 16, 1241

The alleged cardinals

The following people are mistaken by some authors to be Gregory IX. created cardinals mentioned:

• Niccolò Conti di Segni - supposedly cardinal priest of S. Marcello from 1228 or 1230 until his death in 1239, in fact he was never made cardinal and died only as a subdeacon in 1272; under Alexander IV he worked as domini papae camerarius
• Simon de Sully , Archbishop of Bourges and Ester Kaplan of the King († 1232) - allegedly cardinal priest of S. Cecilia from 1231 until his death. In fact, he was never made a cardinal and only died as Archbishop of Bourges. The news about his cardinalate is based on confusion with Simon de Brion , cardinal priest of S. Cecilia since 1261 (later Pope Martin IV.)
• Raymond de Pons , Bishop of Perigueux († 1232) - appointed cardinal priest according to later news, but no known document or other contemporary source mentions him as such
• François Cassard , allegedly Archbishop of Tours and Cardinal Priest of SS. Martino e Silvestro - he is only known from the forged documents
• Guido, cardinal deacon of S. Adriano - did not exist at all, was confused with Cardinal Goffredo von Trani († 1245)
• Raimund Nonnatus , Mercedarian († 1240) - allegedly cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio in 1240, but this is impossible because this diakonia was occupied by Robert Somercotes at that time

literature

• Agostino Paravicini Bagliani: Cardinali di curia e familiae cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254 (= Italia sacra. Studi e documenti di storia ecclesiastica, 18-19). Editrice Antenore, Padua 1972.

Web links

• Consistories for the creation of Cardinals - Gregory IX (1227-1241). In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website), accessed November 25, 2016.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 385-386
2. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 21-29
3. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 32-39
4. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 41-53
5. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 61-67
6. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 72-74
7. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 76-91
8. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 99-109
9. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 114-123
10. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 141-149
11. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 130-137
12. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 531-532
13. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 537-539
14. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, p 536
15. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 524-526
16. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, p 529
17. ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, pp. 534-536