List of cardinal creations of Eugen III.

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Pope Eugene III. created 17 cardinals in nine consistories during his pontificate (1145–1153) .

Consistories

March 9, 1145

  • Pietro - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, † after 1148
  • Gerard from Namur - cardinal deacon of the Holy Roman Church, then (December 19, 1152) cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, † after July 21, 1155
  • Bernardus, Augustinian Canons - Cardinal Deacon, then (December 21, 1145) Cardinal Priest of S. Clemente, finally (December 19, 1158) Cardinal Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, † August 18, 1176

September 21, 1145

  • Guido Cremensis - cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico, then (March 14, 1158) cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere and from April 22, 1164 antipope Paschal III. † September 20, 1168

February 25, 1149

  • Grecus - cardinal deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, † August 30, 1149

December 16, 1149

  • Nicholas Breakspear , Augustinian Canons - Cardinal Bishop of Albano, then (December 4, 1154) Pope Hadrian IV, † September 1, 1159

September 22, 1150

  • Rolando Bandinelli - cardinal deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano, then (March 2, 1151) cardinal priest of S. Marco, finally (September 7, 1159) Pope Alexander III, † August 30, 1181
  • Giovanni Gaderisio , Augustinian Canons - cardinal deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, then (March 14, 1158) cardinal priest of S. Anastasia, † 1183

March 2, 1151

  • Gerardo - cardinal priest of S. Stefano in Monte Celio, † after June 26, 1158
  • Cencio de Gregorio - Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro, then (February 21, 1152) Cardinal Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina and finally (April 1154) Cardinal Bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina , † before December 19, 1158

December 21, 1151

February 21, 1152

  • Enrico Pisano , Cistercian cardinal priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo, † after May 4, 1166
  • Giovanni da Sutri - Cardinal Priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, † before January 4, 1181
  • Oddo de Cabuano - Cardinal Deacon of the Holy Roman Church, then (December 19, 1152) Cardinal Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, † before March 7, 1175

May 23, 1152

Different dates.

  • Giovanni Morrone - Cardinal Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino, † after April 1164 (approx. 1167/68?)
  • Ildebrando Grassi , Augustinian Canons - Cardinal Deacon of the Holy Roman Church, then (December 19, 1152) Cardinal Deacon of S. Eustachio, finally (December 21, 1156) Cardinal Priest of SS. XII Apostoli, † November 8, 1178
  • Bernard de Rennes , Cistercian cardinal deacon of the Holy Roman Church, then (December 19, 1152) cardinal deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano, † May 1, 1154

literature

  • Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the cardinal college from 1130-1181. Berlin 1912, pp. 53-57.
  • Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159. Würzburg 1964, pp. 224–225.
  • Michael Horn: Studies on the History of Pope Eugen III. (1145-1153). Peter Lang Verlag, 1992.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The creation dates are, unless otherwise stated, from Zenker, pp. 224–225, and Horn, pp. 184–188.
  2. ↑ About the fact that Gerard belonged to the College of Cardinals from 1145 (not only from 1152, according to Zenker, p. 225), see Brixius, p. 54, No. 7
  3. ↑ See Horn, p. 387, note 873.
  4. ↑ According to Zenker, p. 224, Cardinal Guido Puella was also created by S. Pudenziana on March 9, 1145; however, he can already be proven as a cardinal under Lucius II, cf. Brixius, p. 51 No. 4.
  5. ^ According to Zenker, p. 224, Cencius became cardinal deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco on September 21, 1145; on the other hand Horn, p. 385.
  6. ↑ Cardinal Bishop Hugo von Ostia is said to have been appointed according to Zenker, pp. 21 and 225, on February 21, 1152; however, he can be proven as Cardinal Bishop on December 29, 1151, cf. JP Migne: Patrologia Latina, Vol. 180 col. 1483 (p. 257 in PDF file; 27.2 MB). His predecessor Guido de Summa was last recorded on May 10, 1151 (Zenker, pp. 20-21). December 21, 1151 is the corresponding Friday in December.
  7. ↑ According to Zenker, p. 225 the cardinals Enrico by SS. Nereo ed Achilleo and Giovanni by SS. Giovanni e Paolo were created on March 2nd, 1151, because they signed a privilege on April 25th, 1151; However, this document does not belong to the year 1151, but to 1152, cf. on this Paul Fridolin Kehr in: Nachrichten von der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen , phil.-hist. Class, 1911, No. 10, p. 288 f. Therefore, a Quatember Friday on February 21, 1152, not March 2, 1151, is to be assumed as the creation date. See Horn, p. 389.
  8. ↑ See Horn, p. 389
  9. ^ Date after Horn, p. 185. Zenker, p. 225, erroneously states June 1
  10. ↑ See Horn, p. 389
  11. ↑ See Horn, p. 389