List of cardinals created by Paschal II.

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Pope Paschal II created at least 69 cardinals during his pontificate (1099–1118) . He saw the college of cardinals as the mainstay of his papacy.

list

Creation around 1099

  • Paganus, cardinal deacon of S. Maria Nuova (occupied November 12, 1099 - May 14, 1101)

Creations around 1100

  • Crescentius, Cardinal Bishop of Sabina (occupied March 4, 1102 - July 21, 1126)
  • Johannes Marsicano , OSB, Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum (occupied since October 15, 1100, † October 1119)
  • Albericus, cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (occupied April 14, 1100 - November 20, 1100)
  • Augustine, cardinal priest of SS. IV Coronati (occupied April 11, 1100 - 1103)
  • Boniface, cardinal priest of S. Marco (occupied April 11, 1111 - 1130)
  • Robertus Parisiensis , cardinal priest of S. Eusebio (occupied August 25, 1100 - March 23, 1112), deposed in 1112, then rehabilitated and appointed cardinal priest of S. Sabina (occupied as such: September 24, 1120 - January 1122) and again for Cardinal Priest of S. Eusebio (April 6, 1123)
  • Nicolaus, Archbishop of Brindisi (documented as such since January 7, 1101, † 1104), was attested on January 7, 1101 as a former cardinal priest

Creations around 1101

  • Richardus, OSB, Cardinal Bishop of Albano (occupied since April 14, 1101, † January 1115)
  • Romanus, cardinal priest of S. Prisca (occupied March 15, 1101 - February 25, 1114)
  • Atto, cardinal deacon of S. Teodoro (occupied November 30, 1101 - July 7, 1106)

Creations around 1102

  • Petrus Senex, Cardinal Bishop of Porto (occupied since March 1102, † 1133 or 1134)
  • Gregorius de Ceccano , cardinal priest of SS. Apostoli (February 18, 1107 - May 11, 1112), was deposed in 1112; then again cardinal priest of SS. Apostoli (occupied April 6, 1123 - March 1138), antipope Viktor IV (March 1138 - May 29, 1138), since May 29, 1138 again cardinal priest of SS. Apostoli, was deposed in April 1139
  • Benedictus, cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (occupied March 23, 1112 - February 19, 1127)
  • Anastasius, cardinal priest of S. Clemente (occupied March 4, 1102 - May 6, 1125)
  • Galterus, cardinal deacon (occupied November 16, 1102 - December 8, 1102)

Creations around 1105

  • Leo Marsicanus , OSB, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (created between 1102 and 1107, occupied since September 7, 1109, † May 22, 1115)
  • Risus, cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso (occupied March 20, 1105 - March 23, 1112), then Archbishop of Bari (occupied since April 2, 1112, † 1118)
  • Leo, OSB, cardinal deacon of SS.Vito e Modesto (occupied September 4, 1108 - March 24, 1116)
  • Hubaldus, cardinal deacon (occupied on March 18, 1105)
  • Hugo, cardinal deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano (occupied March 1105 - June 19, 1112)

Creations around 1106

  • Divizzo, cardinal priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino (occupied October 11, 1106 - January 14, 1121), then (1121) Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum (occupied March 4, 1121 - May 16, 1122)
  • Landulfus, cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (occupied November 2, 1106 - November 8, 1108), then Archbishop of Benevento (since November 8, 1108, † August 4, 1119)
  • Romanus, cardinal priest of S. Prassede (documented 1109 - March 23, 1112)
  • Johannes, cardinal priest of S. Cecilia (occupied March 23, 1112 - May 7, 1128)
  • Odelricus , cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (occupied since April 1109, † September 9, 1110/13)
  • Berardus de Marsi , OSB, cardinal deacon of S. Angelo (occupied February 24, 1107 - September 7, 1109), then (1109 or 1110) cardinal priest of S. Crisogono and finally Bishop of Marsi (since 1110, † November 3, 1130)

Creation around 1108

  • Kuno de Urach , CRArrouaise, Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina (occupied since 1109, † August 9, 1122)

Creations around 1109

  • Anastasius, cardinal priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo (occupied September 7, 1109)
  • John, cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana (documented April 11, 1111)
  • Theobaldus, cardinal priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo (occupied April 11, 1111 - April 6, 1123)

Creations around 1110

  • Johannes, OSB, cardinal priest (occupied March 1110)
  • Gregorius, cardinal deacon of S. Lucia (occupied March 23, 1112 - October 16, 1113)
  • Gregorius, OSB, cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio (occupied March 23, 1112 - December 7, 1134)
  • Theobaldus Boccapecus , cardinal deacon of S. Maria Nuova (occupied January 30, 1110 - April 17, 1121), then cardinal priest of S. Anastasia (occupied April 6, 1123 - December 16, 1124)
  • Romoaldus, cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata (occupied January 2, 1113 - September 15, 1121), then Archbishop of Salerno (September 15, 1121 until his death on April 1, 1136)
  • Aldo , cardinal deacon of SS.Sergio e Bacco (occupied April 11, 1111 - June 15, 1121)
  • Boso, cardinal deacon (occupied January 2, 1113 - February 13, 1113), then (1113) cardinal priest of S. Anastasia (occupied October 16, 1113 - 1122) and finally Bishop of Turin (occupied since December 13, 1122, † 30. April 1126/35)

Creations around 1111

  • Gregorius von Lukka, cardinal priest of S. Crisogono (occupied since April 11, 1111, † November 30, 1113)
  • Rainerius, cardinal priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro (occupied April 11, 1111 - April 17, 1121)
  • Vitalis, Cardinal Priest of S. Balbina (occupied April 11, 1111 - May 24, 1116), then (May 27 or September 23, 1116) Cardinal Bishop of Albano (occupied December 21, 1116 - March 28, 1126)

Creations around 1112

  • Albericus, cardinal priest of S. Sabina (occupied March 23, 1112 - June 19, 1112)
  • Nicolaus, OSB, cardinal priest (occupied November 1112)
  • Hugo, cardinal priest (occupied November 1112)
  • Petrus Petrileonis , OSBClun., Cardinal Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano (occupied October 16, 1113 - May 21, 1120), then (June 11, 1120) Cardinal Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (occupied since June 16, 1120), since February 14, 1130 Antipope Anaclet II, † January 25, 1138
  • Rossemanus, OSB, cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio (March 23, 1112 - September 4, 1128)
  • Oderisius de Sangro , OSB, cardinal deacon of S. Agata (occupied October 1113 - March 10th 1135/37, † August 30th 1135/37?)

Creations around 1113

  • Conradus , cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana (occupied February 25, 1114 - 1127), then Cardinal Bishop of Sabina (occupied since May 7, 1128), since July 12, 1153 Pope Anastasius IV, † December 3, 1154
  • Comes, cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro (occupied December 21, 1116 - February 6, 1126)
  • Petrus Pisanus , cardinal deacon of S. Adriano (occupied October 16, 1113 - December 22, 1116), cardinal priest of S. Susanna (occupied January 24, 1118 - April 11, 1139), was deposed in April 1139 and again in October 1143 Cardinal priest appointed by S. Susanna, † 1144

Creations around 1114

  • Theodericus von Hildesheim, Cardinal Priest of S. Crisogono (appointed December 20, 1113 or February 21, 1114, occupied since March 8, 1114, † December 21 or 22, 1115)
  • Henricus, cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (occupied May 10, 1114)
  • Hugo Pisanus , cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (occupied July 7, 1114)

Creations around 1115

  • Gregorius, cardinal priest of S. Prisca (occupied January 24, 1118 or January 3, 1121– April 17, 1121)
  • Desiderius, cardinal priest of S. Prassede (occupied January 2, 1116 - June 21, 1138)

Creations around 1116

  • Lambertus , Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (occupied since April 20, 1117) Pope Honorius II since December 21, 1124, † February 13, 1130
  • Hugo Alatrinus, cardinal priest of SS. Apostoli (occupied January 1118 - November 10th 1121)
  • Deusdedit, cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso (occupied May 24, 1116 - April 19, 1129)
  • Gregorius, cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (documented 1116 - November 28, 1125)
  • Johannes, OSB, cardinal priest of S. Eusebio (occupied May 24, 1116 - September 1122)
  • Saxo , cardinal priest of S. Stefano (occupied January 24, 1118 - September 14, 1131)
  • Johannes de Crema, cardinal priest of S. Crisogono (documented 1116 - January 11, 1134)
  • Gregorio Papareschi , cardinal deacon of S. Angelo (occupied since May 24, 1116), since February 14, 1130 Pope Innocent II, † September 24, 1143
  • John, cardinal deacon of S. Lucia (occupied March 24, 1116 - December 22, 1116)
  • Guido, OSB, Cardinal Priest of S. Balbina (created on May 27 or September 23, 1116, occupied since December 21, 1116, † January 7, 1119 or 1120)

Creations around 1117

  • Amicus, OSB, cardinal priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo (created probably on February 17, 1117, occupied since April 20, 1117, † January 4, 1139)
  • Crisogonus, cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (occupied April 20, 1117 - June 26, 1122)
  • Henricus, cardinal deacon of S. Teodoro (occupied January 24, 1118)
  • Crescentius de Anagnia , cardinal deacon, then (probably on December 16, 1121) cardinal priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro (occupied 1122 - April 11, 1139), was deposed in April 1139

Unsafe cases

The following cardinals are first detectable under Paschal II, but probably still belong to the creations of his predecessor Urbans II. (1088-1099):

  • Benedictus, cardinal priest of Ss. Martino e Silvestro (occupied May 15, 1101)
  • Petrus, cardinal priest of S. Sisto (occupied March 15, 1100 - June 19, 1112)

literature

  • Johannes Matthias Brixius: The members of the cardinal college from 1130-1181. Published by R. Trenkel, Berlin 1912.
  • Hans Walter Klewitz: Reform Papacy and Cardinal College. The formation of the College of Cardinals. Studies of the Restoration of the Roman Church in Southern Italy by the Reform Papacy. The end of the reform papacy. Hermann Gentner Verlag, Darmstadt 1957.
  • Klaus Ganzer: The Development of the Foreign Cardinalate in the High Middle Ages. A contribution to the history of the College of Cardinals from the 11th to the 13th centuries. Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome. Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen 1963, ISBN 978-3-484-80025-0 .
  • Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, Clergy and Churches of Rome: 1049–1130. Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome. Max Niemeyer Publishing House. Tübingen 1977, ISBN 978-3-484-80071-7 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See the table in Hüls, pp. 84–87. See also Klewitz, pp. 119–134, where some information needs to be improved.
  2. ^ Jürgen Dendorfer , Ralf Lützelschwab: The history of the cardinalate in the Middle Ages. Stuttgart 2011, p. 69
  3. ↑ Unless otherwise stated, all information is based on Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, Clergy and Churches of Rome: 1049–1130. Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome. Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen 1977, ISBN 978-3-484-80071-7
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Partisans of the antipope Anaclet II since February 14, 1130.
  5. ↑ Probably on June 11, 1120, cf. Klewitz, pp. 239-240
  6. ↑ See Ganzer, p. 57, No. 18.
  7. ^ Probably since March 9, 1123, cf. Brixius, p. 33
  8. ↑ On the title church and date of creation cf. Klewitz, p. 121 No. 1.
  9. ^ From February 14, 1130 to November 1137, partisans of the antipope Anaclet II.
  10. ↑ A Girardus by S. Prisca is mentioned at this date, but it is probably about Gregorius
  11. ^ From February 14, 1130 to 1137/38 partisans of the antipope Anaclet II.
  12. ↑ a b From February 14, 1130 to May 29, 1138 partisans of the antipope Anaclet II and his successor Victor IV. On May 29, 1138 he reconciled with Innocent II.
  13. ↑ Not documented under Paschalis II, but Liber Pontificalis mentions him among the cardinals created by this Pope.
  14. ↑ See Brixius, p. 32
  15. ↑ See Hüls, p. 85; Anders Klewitz, p. 124 no. 14 and p. 126 no. 22