Cinema in Dresden

Cinema in Dresden outlined in part the development of Dresdner film and cinema history from the first cinematographic sideshows , the first film projector from Heinrich Ernemann towards a cinema City in the 1920s and 1930s. At the same time, the scope and extent of a destroyed cinema culture and its reconstruction after the air raids of February 13, 1945 are presented.

history

1895-1945

Ernemann works in Dresden

With the invention and introduction of cinematography (probably in 1895) the era of fairground and traveling cinema began . Moving images became more and more popular. In Dresden, the enthusiasm for the new medium took on an additional meaning: The Ernemann-Werke located here , together with the Deutsche Kinematographen-Werke GmbH (DKW), stood for technical innovations in the photo and cinema equipment industry and made Dresden the center of the film industry .

Moving images have been a popular attraction on Dresden's bird meadow since 1896 . From these screenings, which were only limited to a few days a year, a steadily growing number of movie theaters quickly developed throughout the Dresden city area. Low admission prices made the enjoyment of the short films interesting for the entire population and increased demand. Other cultural institutions, such as the Varietè Central-Theater and the Viktoria-Theater, recognized this boom and integrated the medium of film into their programs.

The founder of the first Dresden cinema was the owner of Deutsche Kinematographen-Werke GmbH Otto Dederscheck , who opened the "Dedrophon Theater" in 1906 on Wettiner Strasse 34 (today's Schweriner Strasse). In 1908 the "Tonbild-Theater" followed on Prager Straße 47 as the first big city cinema. In addition to representative cinemas, a large number of smaller venues were created, for example in cafes, shops or restaurants. However, only a few succeeded in long-term survival; many closed after a short time. In addition to economic reasons, this was primarily due to the strict requirements for fire protection and film censorship, which can be interpreted differently in the respective police districts. The " Association of Cinemathographers of the Kingdom of Saxony in Dresden", founded in May 1909, was to represent the interests of the industry and was intended to create legal certainty for cinema operators.

There was only limited building land available in Dresden city center . Large movie theaters were created by converting existing halls or were built in inner courtyards . In 1913 the first super cinema opened at Waisenhausstrasse 22 - the "UT" ( Union Theater Lichtspiele ): it offered space for more than 1100 spectators and had 12 boxes and a modern lighting concept. In 1926 the “Capitol” opened at Prager Straße 31 - with 1750 seats it was considered the largest cinema in Dresden at that time.

At the beginning of the 1920s, Dresden's real cinema era began: veritable palaces, but also small and medium-sized film theaters, attracted audiences. Seven large movie theaters with a total of 9,000 seats are located between the main train station and Postplatz . This is also where the stars celebrated by movie fans showed up at premieres , for example “ Girls in White ”, “ Dr. Crippen on board ”or“ The woman without a past ”. The premiere " The Years Pass ", which was planned for February 6, 1945 , was canceled. The day before, all cinemas in the inner city area stopped operating and were converted to accommodate refugees. None of these cinemas survived the air raids of February 13, 1945.

View from the town hall over Prager Straße to the main train station after the rubble has been cleared, in the foreground the ruins of the UT - Lichtspiele Federal Archives Image 183-U0816-0010.

After 1945

Of the 33 cinemas that were once close to the city center, only 16 survived the inferno. These were exclusively in the periphery of the former inner city. In 1949, the state of Saxony converted movie theaters into the “ Association of People's Own Movie Theaters” (VVL); the private cinema operators were expropriated. The return of a cinema landscape as it existed before 1945 was opposed to financial and urban development priorities . That is why smaller refurbishment and renovation projects , such as the Schillergarten Lichtspiele, the Kleiner Theater Reick and the Olympia, were given preference over a more necessary new building. The larger cinemas in the city soon became venues for theater and concert events thanks to dual use. To compensate for the growing demand for cinema, the city acquired intact gyms, ballrooms and schools as interim venues.

No new cinema buildings were built in Dresden between 1945 and 1972. Seven, mostly smaller, destroyed cinemas were rebuilt by 1970 in addition to the 16 cinemas already mentioned and prepared for operation. There were a total of 23 cinemas with around 6500 seats in the entire city of Dresden. In terms of popularity and available space, the Faunpalast, the East Day Film Theater, the Astoria and the Olympia Film Theater were in the foreground until the opening of the first new cinema building in 1972. The new film theater on Prager Strasse, also known as the round cinema because of its special architecture, offered space beyond the 1100s for the first time and went down in the history of the GDR as the largest new cinema building. Well-known western actors and directors also visited the round cinema, for example Margarethe von Trotta with her producer Eberhardt Junkersdorf . Her film “ Rosa Luxemburg ” was followed by inevitable panel discussions with over 1000 GDR citizens, which were undesirable on the part of the functionaries . The GDR premiere of the film Caspar David Friedrich - The Limits of Time took place in February 1987 in the presence of the film director Peter Schamoni in the round cinema.

To show first performances primarily only in the round cinema was not possible due to capacity reasons. The Schauburg in Dresden Neustadt advanced to become the city's second film theater in 1980 with the premiere of the Horst Seemann film " Levins Mühle ". The so-called Visionsbar was located in it until the renovation in 1993; an auditorium separated by glass panes for around 60 spectators, who were provided with complete catering services during the film showing.

After 1990

Round cinema Prager Strasse 6

With the introduction of the D-Mark and the liquidation of GDR business assets, the Dresden cinemas were also advertised as an economic asset and advertised for sale by the Treuhandanstalt (THA). In 1991 real estate companies and Bernd Eichinger's Neue Constantin Film GmbH shared the city's cinema files. The Treuhand could not find any interested parties for the Filmtheater Ost, Reick or the cinema at the main station. Up until the Elbe floods in 2002, the UFA played in the circular cinema after minor modifications. Apart from the Schauburg, it was the last movie theater from the Treuhand sales basket that was still in use. Gradually, the trend towards multiplex cinemas also developed in Dresden . The UCI , CinemaxX , Kristallpalast and the Bofimax should fit in with the urban development and cover the cinema needs of Dresden's population. At the beginning of 1970 Dresden still had 23 cinemas with 23 screens for 6,500 visitors, after the introduction of multiplex cinemas in 2009 there were only 10 cinemas with 40 screens for more than 10,000 visitors.

The closure of the Metropolis, founded as Bofimax, with its 1900 seats in 2009 had no effect on the city's oversaturated cinema market. On the other hand one the need developed to date many filmmakers adapted film and cinema landscape in smaller privately run cinemas . With the customer-oriented cinema entertainment, the number of visitors increased continuously.

As of December 31, 2017, Dresden had 551,072 inhabitants. In 2018, every Dresden resident visited a cinema 2.7 times on average. Compared to this, in 1936 everyone in Dresden went to the cinema almost four times as often. The admission prices averaging € 8.00 were the cheapest among the 17 German cities with over 200,000 inhabitants.

Dresden film theater until 1945 (selection)

Movie theater	image	Founded as	district	address	from	to	Places
Cosmos movie theater		Palace theater light plays	Outer new town	Alaunstrasse 28	1921	1945	500
Hansa light games		Dresden White Wall	Outer new town	Görlitzer Strasse 18	1909	1945	350
Olympic theater		Olympic audio theater	Inner old town	Altmarkt 13	1909	1928	450
Cinematographer Georg Hermann			Inner old town	Große Brüdergasse 19	1906	1916
MS light games		MS Lichtspiele, Scala	Inner old town	Moritzstrasse 10	1915	1945	600
Imperial-Tonbild-Theater		Imperial Theater	Inner old town	Moritzstrasse 3	1908	1916	300
UT plays of light		Regina palace	Inner old town	Waisenhausstrasse 22	1912	1945	1120
Ufa palace		Victoria Theater	Inner old town	Waisenhausstrasse 26	1916	1945	1022
Ufa in the Central Theater			Inner old town	Waisenhausstrasse 6	1944	1945	2000
UFA at Postplatz		Rodera plays of light	Inner old town	Wilsdruffer Strasse 29	1913	1945	748
Arrangement cosmographia			Inner old town	Zinzendorfstrasse 17	1903	1926	1350
National light plays		National cinema theater	Johannstadt	Gerokstrasse 27	1933	1945	500
Fü-Li Fürstenhof light shows			Johannstadt	Striesener Strasse 32	1920	1945	600
Li-mu plays of light		Light games hall of the muses	Löbtau	Kesselsdorfer Strasse 17	1929	1945	1300
Westend light plays		Westend Theater	Löbtau	Kesselsdorfer Strasse 20	1912	1945	400
Drei-Kaiser-Hof-Lichtspiele (DKH)			Löbtau	Tharandter Strasse 2	1912	1945	964
German-Kaiser-Lichtspiele			Pieschen	Leipziger Strasse 112	1911	1929	481
Reicker plays of light		Reicker movie theater	Reick	Altreick 2	1930	1945	399
Capitol			Lake suburb	Prager Strasse 31	1925	1945	1655
Audio theater		Edison Light Play Palace	Lake suburb	Prager Strasse 47	1908	1922	300
Princess Theater			Lake suburb	Prager Strasse 52	1916	1945	1000
universe			Lake suburb	Prager Strasse 6	1933	1945	1067
Center plays of light			Lake suburb	Seestrasse 13	1926	1945	800
Regina-Lichtspiele Striesen		Apollo-Lichtspiel-Theater	Striesen	Augsburger Strasse 12	1911	1945	390
Gloria palace		Gloria Palst plays of light	Striesen	Schandauer Strasse 11	1926	1945	850
Saxonia light plays			Wilsdruffer suburb	Annenstrasse 28	1910	1945	300
Lichtspiele Freiberger Platz		Coliseum Theater	Wilsdruffer suburb	Freiberger Platz 20	1910	1945	700
Campaneta Theater			Wilsdruffer suburb	Freiberger Platz 37	1906	1907	350
Tivoli plays of light		Folk light games	Wilsdruffer suburb	Wettiner Str. 12	1923	1945	768
Peace light plays		Dedrophone theater	Wilsdruffer suburb	Wettiner Strasse 34	1906	1944	400

Dresden film theater after 1945 (selection)

Further playable movie theaters

Movie theater	image	Founded as	district	address	from	to	Places
TB light games		Day film theater TB	Outer new town	Bischofsplatz 4	1926	1969	530
Schillergarten plays of light		Repriesen-Filmtheater-Schillergarten	Blowjoke	Schillerplatz 9	1911	1972	255
Film corner lights		Light games at the Briesnitz inn	Briesnitz	Altbriesnitz 2a	1918	1972	489
Hebbel plays of light		Light games Cotta	Cotta	Hebbelstrasse 10	1908	1958	350
West movie theater		Town hall light plays Cotta	Cotta	Raimundstrasse 1	1923	1990	360
Schauburg			Inner New Town	Königsbrücker Strasse 55	1927		1000
SMAD cinema		Heidepark cinema	Klotzsche	Königsbrücker Landstrasse 7	1918	1989	400
Astoria		City of Bremen lights	Leipzig suburb	Leipziger Strasse 58	1927	1972	350
Faunpalast		Original stage show Faun-Lichtspiele	Leipzig suburb	Leipziger Strasse 76	1929	1991	1000
Stephenson plays of light			Leuben	Stephensonstrasse 46	1927	1991	625
Rudi Theater House		Elbschlosslichtspiele	Kaditz	Fechnerstrasse 2a	1920	1994	200
Artistic cinema east		East plays of light	Neugruna	Schandauer Strasse 73	1926		567
Niederpoyritz film theater			Niederpoyritz	Pillnitzer Landstrasse 179	1952	1964	500
Play of light in Großenhainer Straße		Rädelsburg movie theater	Pieschen	Grossenhainer Strasse 146	1927	1981	600
Olympic light games			Chasing	Dohnaer Strasse 57	1938	1995	500
Golden Lamb movie theater		Play of light Golden Lamb	Trachau	Leipziger Strasse 220	1925	1964	580
Titania light games		World mirror	Trachau	Trachenberger Strasse 15	1912	1958	270
Park light games			White deer	Bautzner Landstrasse 6	1938	1991	400

Newly founded movie theater

Movie theater	image	Founded as	district	address	from	to	Places
CinemaX			Blowjoke	Hüblerstraße 8	2000		2035
Club cinema Turmhaus Cotta			Cotta	Grillparzerstraße 51	1987	1990	36
Club passage			Cotta	Leutewitzer Ring 5	1993		70
Thalia Cinema		Apollo theater	Inner New Town	Görlitzer Strasse 6	2004		75
Zeitkino Neustädter Bahnhof			Inner New Town	Schlesischer Platz 1	1953	1968	130
Nickelodeon		Film theater engineering school	Johannstadt	Hans-Grundig-Strasse 25	1962	1990	249
Light plays Alberthöhe			Klotzsche	Breitscheidstrasse 16	1945	1952	500
Folk light games			Löbtau	Bünaustraße 12	1949	1971	120
Kif - cinema in the factory			Löbtau	Tharandter Str. 33	2006		308
UCI Kinowelt Elbepark			Pecked	Lommatzscher Str. 82	1997		2600
Casablanca			Outer new town	Friedensstrasse 23	1991	2013	52
Film show Niedersedlitz		Capitol plays of light	Niedersedlitz	Lugaer Strasse 12	1948	1967	458
Metropolis		Bofimax	Radeberger Vorstadt	At the brewery 8	1997	2009	1900
Hellerau cultural center			Rähnitz	Bauernweg 60	1958	1989	<400
Small theater Reick			Reick	Reicker Strasse 89	1950	1991	250
Film theater Maternistraße			Lake suburb	Maternistraße 17	1956	1975	660
Cineplex circular cinema			Lake suburb	Pragerstrasse 6	1972		1400
Ufa crystal palace			Lake suburb	St. Petersburger Strasse 24a	1998		2668
Movie theater at the main train station			Lake suburb	Wiener Platz 4	1950	2000	272
Cinema in a box			Chasing	August-Bebel-Strasse 20	1993		322
Museum cinema Ernemann VII B			Striesen	Junghansstrasse 1–3	2002		78
Cinema in the roof (kid)			Striesen	Schandauer Strasse 64	1999		100
Weixdorf light plays			Weixdorf	Rudolf-Breitscheid-Strasse 81	1951	1989	430
Filmbühne Wölfnitz			Wolfnitz	Kesselsdorfer Strasse 114	1948	1984	900

Open air venues

Movie theater	image	Founded as	district	address	from	to	Places
Large garden open-air stage		Open-air theater of the Young Guard	Seervorstadt-Ost / large garden	Karcherallee 10	1956	1989	4630
Weisser Hirsch concert area			White deer	Stechgrundstrasse	1957	1975	1000
Film nights on the banks of the Elbe			Inner New Town	Königsufer	1991		5000

literature

• Carola Zeh: Motion picture theater in Saxony - development, documentation and inventory. Hamburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6

• Heinz Fiedler: From the cinema to the modern cinema. In: Dresdner Geschichtsbuch Vol. 1, Ed. Stadtmuseum Dresden, Verlag DZA, Altenburg 1995, ISBN 3-9804226-8-2

• Carola Neumann: From the show booth to the crystal palace. Cinema architecture in Dresden. In: Dresdner Hefte, Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, ISBN 3-910055-76-1

• Andrè Eckart: Highlights of a film city. Film producers in Dresden before 1945. In: Dresdner Hefte, Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, ISBN 3-910055-76-1

• Karsten Fritz: Kino heute In: Dresdner Hefte, Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, ISBN 3-910055-76-1

• Karl Knietzsch: Cinema in the Post-War Years. In: Dresdner Hefte, Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, ISBN 3-910055-76-1

• Frank Apel: Dresden cinema culture in the seventies and eighties. In: Dresdner Hefte, Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, ISBN 3-910055-76-1
• Dresden in Figures, Statistical Yearbook of the City of Dresden, Dresden 1936, published by the Statistical Office of the State Capital Dresden, 35th year
• Address book for Dresden and suburbs, Dresden 1920, part IV, p. 107.
• Address book of the district and state capital Dresden, Freital-Radebeul, with surrounding 6 cities and 24 municipalities, Dresden 1943/44, part III, p. 104.

Web links

• https://www.stadtwikidd.de/wiki/Kino
• http://altesdresden.de
• http://filmtheater.square7.ch/wiki/index.php?title=Dresden

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Carola Neumann: From the Schaubude to the Crystal Palace. Cinema architecture in Dresden . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 25 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
2. ↑ Carola Neumann: From the Schaubude to the Crystal Palace . Cinema architecture in Dresden . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 25 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
3. ^ Andrè Eckart: Highlights of a film city . Film producer in Dresden before 1945 . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 13 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
4. ↑ Heinz Fiedler: From the cinema to the modern cinema . In: Stadtmuseum Dresden (ed.): Dresdner Geschichtsbuch, Volume 1 . Dresden 1995. p. 151., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
5. ↑ Carola Neumann: From the Schaubude to the Crystal Palace . Cinema architecture in Dresden . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 25 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
6. ↑ Carola Neumann: From the Schaubude to the Crystal Palace . Cinema architecture in Dresden . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 25 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
7. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 183 and 187., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
8. ↑ Carola Neumann: From the Schaubude to the Crystal Palace . Cinema architecture in Dresden . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 25 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
9. ↑ Heinz Fiedler: From the cinema to the modern cinema . In: Stadtmuseum Dresden (ed.): Dresdner Geschichtsbuch, Volume 1 . Dresden 1995. p. 152., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
10. ↑ Carola Neumann: From the Schaubude to the Crystal Palace . Cinema architecture in Dresden . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 28 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
11. ↑ Heinz Fiedler: From the cinema to the modern cinema . In: Stadtmuseum Dresden (ed.): Dresdner Geschichtsbuch, Volume 1 . Dresden 1995. p. 152., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
12. ↑ Heinz Fiedler: From the cinema to the modern cinema . In: Stadtmuseum Dresden (ed.): Dresdner Geschichtsbuch, Volume 1 . Dresden 1995. p. 158., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
13. ^ Karl Knietzsch: Cinema in the post-war years . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 34 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
14. ^ Frank Apel: Dresden cinema culture in the seventies and eighties . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 55 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
15. ↑ Schamoni Film (accessed August 4, 2020)
16. ^ Frank Apel: Dresden cinema culture in the seventies and eighties . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 57 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
17. ↑ Karsten Fritz: Kino heute In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, S. 89 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
18. ^ Frank Apel: Dresden cinema culture in the seventies and eighties . In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, p. 55 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
19. ↑ Karsten Fritz: Kino heute In: Dresdner Hefte , Heft 82, 2005, Ed. Dresdner Geschichtsverein, S. 89 ff., ISBN 3-910055-76-1 .
20. ↑ Cinema results 2018 - Cities in Germany with over 200,000 inhabitants Website of the FFA Filmförderungsanstalt Berlin. Accessed February 16, 2020
21. ^ "Dresden in numbers. Statistical Yearbook of the City of Dresden 1936 ”, published by the Statistical Office of the State Capital Dresden, 35th year, Dresden 12/1937, p. 31.
22. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 194., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
23. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
24. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 188., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
25. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 188., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
26. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
27. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 183., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
28. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
29. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 193., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
30. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
31. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 187., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
32. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
33. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 193., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
34. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
35. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 195., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
36. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
37. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 182., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
38. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 193., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
39. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
40. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 182., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
41. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
42. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 198., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
43. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 194., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
44. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
45. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 197., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
46. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
47. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 192., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
48. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
49. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 192., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
50. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
51. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 191., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
52. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
53. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 197., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
54. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
55. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 195., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
56. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
57. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 187., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
58. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
59. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 194., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
60. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
61. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 198., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
62. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 196., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
63. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
64. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 191., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
65. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
66. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 196., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
67. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
68. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 189., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
69. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
70. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 190., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
71. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
72. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 184., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
73. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
74. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 194., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
75. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
76. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 183., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
77. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
78. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 196., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
79. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
80. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 191., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
81. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
82. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 198., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
83. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
84. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 186., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
85. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
86. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 195., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
87. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
88. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 196., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
89. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
90. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
91. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 196., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
92. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
93. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 197., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
94. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
95. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 196., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
96. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
97. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 194., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
98. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
99. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 195., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
100. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
101. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
102. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
103. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 197., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
104. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
105. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 198., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
106. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
107. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 195., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
108. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
109. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 192., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
110. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
111. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 198., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
112. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
113. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
114. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
115. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
116. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
117. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
118. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
119. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
120. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 198., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
121. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
122. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
123. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
124. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
125. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
126. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
127. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
128. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 200., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
129. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
130. ↑ The old Dresden in pictures house by house Website by Jörg Brune. Retrieved February 12, 2020
131. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 199., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
132. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 201., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .
133. ↑ Carola Zeh: Lichtspieltheater in Sachsen - development, documentation and analysis of the current situation . Hamburg 2007, page 201., ISBN 978-3-8300-3166-6 .

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