List of cultural monuments in Lauenstein (Altenberg)
The list of cultural monuments in Lauenstein (Altenberg) contains the cultural monuments in the Altenberg district of Lauenstein . The notes are to be observed.
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .
Legend
- Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
- Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
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Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
- Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
- Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
- Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
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ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column
; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .
Lauenstein
image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
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Lauenstein monument protection area | (Map) | Proposal for a conservation area |
09300004
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Material entity component of the entity entity Müglitztalbahn, section Altenberg, OT Lauenstein with several individual monuments | (Map) | 1936-1938 | Impersonal entity component of the entirety of Müglitztal train with buildings and civil engineering as well as the testimonies of the old narrow-gauge railway in the municipalities received Heidenau (OT Heidenau) Dohna (OT Dohna, Köttewitz ) Müglitztal (OT Weesenstein ) Burkhardt Walde, Muehlbach , Liebstadt (OT Grossroehrsdorf ), glassworks ( OT Bärenhecke , Cunnersdorf , Schlottwitz , Neudörfel , Dittersdorf , Glashütte) and Altenberg (OT Bärenstein) , Altenberg, Geising , Lauenstein - unique complex of national historical significance. |
09302503
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Hartmannmühle stop (single monument for ID no.09302503) | (Map) | 1930s | Individual monument of the entity of the Müglitztalbahn, section Altenberg, OT Lauenstein: Hartmannmühle stop - important in terms of railway history, local history and traffic history. The Hartmannmühle stop is outside of a town near a restaurant. The route has remained unchanged since the narrow-gauge times, next to the Müglitztalstrasse. The small, wooden bus shelter has also remained unchanged since then. |
09302507
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Lauenstein train station (individual monuments to ID no.09302503) | At station 4 (map) |
1935–1938 (standard gauge) | Individual monuments of the totality of the Müglitztalbahn, section Altenberg, OT Lauenstein: reception building with wooden goods shed extension of the Lauenstein station - reception building with fixtures inside and designed facade, as part of the Heidenau – Kurort Altenberg (HA 6605), Müglitztalbahn railway and local historical significance. |
09278927
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Residential building | Anton-Günther-Weg 5 (map) |
circa 1930 | Wooden house possibly from Christoph & Unmack , architectural significance. |
09303760
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Residential house in corner location and open development with gatehouse | Bahnhofstrasse 1 (map) |
18th century | Residential building partly half-timbered plastered, gatehouse marked in the keystone , of importance in terms of building history and character of the square, mansard roof with half hip . |
09278929
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Residential house with retaining wall | Bahnhofstrasse 2 (map) |
Core building 17th century and older | Upper floor timber-framed boarded up, of architectural and house-historical importance, on a high basement. |
09278930
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town hall | Bahnhofstrasse 4 (map) |
re. 1896 | Town hall - two-storey, free-standing plastered building with a gabled central projection , of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. |
09278932
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milestone | Bahnhofstrasse 4 (near) (map) |
re. 1859 (milestone) | Station stone, later reworked into a kilometer stone (probably around 1873), with crowns and distance information, of importance for the history of traffic. Sandstone, with inscriptions and distances in kilometers. |
09278928
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Stone with lion coat of arms (city coat of arms) | Bahnhofstrasse 4 (opposite) (map) |
after 1989, copy | of local importance |
09278933
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Multi-family house in open development, with enclosure | Bahnhofstrasse 6 (map) |
re. 1927 (archway) | marked 1927 on the archway, significant in terms of building history. HGS (Heimstättengesellschaft Sachsen in Dresden), cooperative housing construction. |
09278934
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Semi-detached house in open development | Bahnhofstrasse 15; 16 (card) |
around 1920 | of urban significance. Hipped mansard roof , original windows. |
09278935
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House with a memorial plaque for Johann Daniel Klähn | Bahnhofstrasse 17 (map) |
re. 1779 | Basket arch door marked in the keystone, of architectural and local significance. |
09278936
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Residential house in semi-open development | Berggasse 4 (map) |
Mid 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, boarded up, of architectural and socio-historical importance. |
09278938
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Villa Elisabeth | Dresdner Strasse 10 (map) |
End of the 19th century | Residential building in open development - representative, of importance in terms of building history and shaping the street scene. |
09278940
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villa | Dresdner Strasse 14 (map) |
1896 (information) | with decorative framework, wooden bay windows and balcony, of architectural and urban significance. |
09278941
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Residential building | Katharinengasse 1 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, historically and socially important, on a high basement floor. |
09278942
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Residential building | Katharinengasse 4 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered plastered, with basket arch door and keystone, of architectural significance. |
09278943
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Residential house in semi-open development | Katharinengasse 6 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered plastered, of architectural significance. |
09278944
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Residential house in open development | Katharinengasse 8 (map) |
re. 1792 | Basket arch door marked in the keystone, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. |
09278945
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Residential building | Katharinengasse 10 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, boarded up, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. |
09278946
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Residential building | Katharinengasse 11 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, boarded up, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. |
09278947
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Ev. City church of St. Martin and Laurentin Lauenstein | Kirchgasse (map) |
End of 15th century | Church with church furnishings, cemetery with enclosure and war memorial for the fallen of the First World War - city church with interregional furnishings, of architectural, art-historical and local significance. |
09278949
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Bowl fountain | Market (map) |
re. 1912 | Bowl fountain (with a falconer figure on a sandstone pedestal) - artistically and historically important. |
09278950
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Residential building | Market 1 (map) |
re. 1839 | large rural house, independent from the gable, upper floor half-timbered, basket arched door marked 1839, of architectural and urban significance. |
09278951
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Barn or syringe house | Market 2 (map) |
re. 1846 (farm building) | Barn or syringe house , with a memorial plaque for the fallen of World War I - building facing the street at the gable end, with two large gates, keystone marked 1846, of social, economic and urban significance. |
09278952
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House in a corner | Market 3 (map) |
2nd half of the 17th century, possibly older | with seating niche portal, modern shop fitting, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the square. |
09278953
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Residential house in semi-open development | Market 4 (map) |
re. 1667 | with seating niche portal, modern shop fitting, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. |
09278954
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Residential house in corner location and open development | Market 5 (map) |
18th century | Of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. Upper floor partly half-timbered, plastered or boarded up, with arched door. |
09278955
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House in a corner | Market 7 (map) |
Mid 19th century | with a younger shop fitting, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the square. |
09278956
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Residential house in open development | Market 8 (map) |
re. 1807 | Residential house in open development (basket arched door in the keystone) - important in terms of building history and characterizing the square, with a crooked hip roof . |
09278957
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Residential house in semi-open development and in a corner location | Market 9 (map) |
Early 19th century | with basket arch portal and keystone, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the square. |
09278958
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Residential building | Meltzerstraße 4 (map) |
Early 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, partly boarded up and clad, with a shed opposite, of architectural significance. |
09278960
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Former Obermühle; Half a millstone | Mühlweg (map) |
2nd half of the 19th century | Half millstone (with inscription plaque) - last reference to the Obermühle Lauenstein located on the Mühlweg or Mühlsteig and at the foot of the Mühlberg, historically significant. Millstone as a reference to the location of the upper mill, broken off after 1881 (measurement table sheet Altenberg), formerly with mill ditch (filled in). |
09278961
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Residential building in closed development | Pollestrasse 7 (map) |
3rd quarter of the 19th century | Typical building of the time with plaster ashlar, arched windows and stucco ornamentation, of architectural and urban importance. |
09278962
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Residential house, to the right in closed development | Pollestrasse 10 (map) |
re. 1797? | Arched door marked in the keystone, of architectural significance. |
09278963
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Residential house in closed development, with courtyard entrance | Pollestrasse 11 (map) |
re. 1856 | The console cornice above the door is marked 1856, which is of architectural significance. |
09278964
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Residential building in closed development | Pollestrasse 13 (map) |
after 1850 | with arched windows, historically important. |
09278965
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Residential house in open development | Pollestrasse 16 (map) |
re. 1808 | Large residential building, partly half-timbered, plastered, two basket-arched doors with keystones, one marked 1808, important in terms of building history and the appearance of the street. |
09278966
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Objective Lauenstein Castle with several individual monuments | Lock 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 (card) |
14th century | The whole of Lauenstein Castle with the following individual monuments: Castle complex (including the ruins of the previous building), farm yard in front, pleasure garden and kitchen garden (garden monuments), plus water basin in the courtyard (individual monuments ID No. 09278968) - complex of great historical importance. |
09278967
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Lauenstein Castle, farm yard with gatehouse and farm buildings, pleasure garden and kitchen garden (individual monuments to ID No. 09278967) | Lock 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 (card) |
Early 16th century and later, re. 1512 | Individual characteristics of the entity Lauenstein Castle: Castle complex (including the ruins of the previous building), upstream farm yard with gatehouse (facade with volute gable and portal) and farm buildings (in the corner of the building adjoining the gatehouse in the archway), pleasure garden and kitchen garden (garden monuments), plus water basin in the courtyard - an annex of great historical importance (see also collective document 09278967). |
09278968
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Residential house in open development | Schlossstrasse 7 (map) |
re. 1792 | Arched door marked in the keystone, of architectural significance. Mansard roof with half hip. |
09278970
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school-building | Schlossstrasse 8 (map) |
1894 | Significant building and local history. Large two-storey plastered building (with a gabled central projection and suspected portal), later heightened. |
09278971
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Residential building in an almost half-open development | Schlossstrasse 12 (map) |
1609/1610 Dendro | Inside valuable wooden ceiling, despite the changed facade of great architectural significance, since a large part of the original substance (around 1610) is still present in the house, including the simple, largely original roof structure. Simply standing, largely original roof structure with old wood connections. |
09304636
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Residential house in open development | Schloßstraße 13 (map) |
re. 1792 | Arched door marked in the keystone, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the street. |
09278972
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Former District court, now Lauenstein elementary school | Talstrasse 5; 6 (card) |
End of the 19th century | Former District court, plus ancillary building (former prison) - district court, large plastered building with elaborate facade design, of architectural and local significance. |
09278974
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Residential building | Talstrasse 10 (map) |
1905/1910 | historically important. With a square ground floor and semicircular porch. |
09278975
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villa | Talstrasse 11 (map) |
around 1900 | with decorative framework, wooden gable and turret, of architectural significance. |
09278976
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Residential house in semi-open development | Teichgasse 1 (map) |
re. 1841 | rural house, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. Upper floor half-timbered, partly boarded up and slated, marked arched door. |
09278978
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Residential house in semi-open development | Teichgasse 2 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | rural house, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. Upper floor half-timbered, boarded up. |
09278979
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Unity of Lauenstein cemetery with celebration hall | Teplitzer Strasse (map) |
2nd half of the 19th century | Material entirety of the Lauenstein cemetery with the following individual monuments: celebration hall, two tombs and enclosure (individual monuments ID no. 09278980, same address) and the cemetery (garden monument) - important in terms of local history and landscape design. |
09301373
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Celebration hall, tomb and enclosure (individual monuments to ID no. 09301373) | Teplitzer Strasse (map) |
2nd half of the 19th century | Individual features of the entity: the celebration hall, tomb and enclosure - of local significance. |
09278980 |
Waystone | Teplitzer Strasse (map) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history, sandstone. |
09278981
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Gasthof "Goldener Löwe" | Teplitzer Strasse 1 (map) |
1806 | Inn in a corner location, with hall (without terrace extension) - upper floor partly timber-framed, boarded up, of importance in terms of building history, local history and characterizing the square. |
09278982
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Residential building | Teplitzer Strasse 2 (map) |
re. 1807 | Residential house (referenced basket arch door in the keystone) - Upper floor timber-framed boarded up, of architectural and urban importance. |
09278983
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Residential building | Teplitzer Strasse 3 (map) |
re. 1807 | Residential house (label arched door in the keystone) - with a younger shop fitting, of architectural and urban significance. Inscription: "Unexpectedly, a raging fire fell down, but now I stand again by God's grace". |
09278984
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Residential house in semi-open development | Teplitzer Strasse 5 (map) |
17th or 18th century | historical and urban significance. Probably a former half-timbered house, very strong walls on the ground floor, steep, irregular gable roof. |
09303761
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Residential building | Teplitzer Strasse 7 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century (illegible label) | Residential building (referenced basket arch door in the keystone) - Upper floor half-timbered plastered, of architectural significance. |
09278985
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Residential building | Teplitzer Strasse 8 (map) |
Mid-19th century, core 18th century | Architecturally important, door with roof. |
09278986
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Residential building | Teplitzer Strasse 9 (map) |
18th century | partly changed, u. a. of urban significance. |
09278987
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Residential building | Teplitzer Strasse 26 (map) |
re. 1837 | Upper floor half-timbered plastered, of architectural significance. Slate gable side, arched door marked in the keystone. |
09278988
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Residential building | Teplitzer Strasse 30 (map) |
re. 1835 | Upper floor timber-framed boarded up, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, basket arch door marked in the keystone. |
09278989
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House in a corner | Teplitzer Strasse 31 (map) |
re. 1807 | House in a corner position (basket arch door in the keystone, referenced 1807) - with a half-timbered upper floor, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning. Upper floor half-timbered, basket arch door marked in the keystone. |
09278990
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retaining wall | Teplitzer Strasse 32 (map) |
19th century | of importance in shaping the streetscape |
09278992
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Residential building in closed development | Teplitzer Strasse 32 (map) |
re. 1807 | Residential house (marked arched door in the keystone) - u. a. of urban significance. |
09278991
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Residential building in closed development | Teplitzer Strasse 33 (map) |
re. 1807 | Residential house (marked arched door in the keystone) - u. a. of urban significance. |
09278993
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Residential building in closed development | Teplitzer Strasse 34 (map) |
re. 1807 | Residential house (marked arched door in the keystone) - u. a. of urban significance. |
09278994
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Residential house in semi-open development | Teplitzer Strasse 35 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Residential house in semi-open development - u. a. of urban significance. |
09278995 |
Remarks
- This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
- The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
- The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
- Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).
Detailed memorial texts
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Component of the entity of the Müglitztalbahn, section Altenberg, OT Lauenstein, with the individual monuments: Lauenstein stop (individual monument ID No. 09278927) and Hartmannmühle stop (see individual monument ID No. 09302507) as well as the ensemble parts : Müglitzbrücke (over NNN 455), railway crossing (km 27.803), Müglitzbrücke (km 28.226), connection signal box BHG Lauenstein (km 28.4), level crossing at Bahnhofstrasse (km 28.6; HSE over NN 472.5), retaining wall (km 30.5), retaining wall (km 31.1) and the Rotes Wasser bridge (km 29.440, HSO over NN 495) as well as with the track structure (see aggregate ID No. 09221668, Heidenau municipality).
- Subject entirety part of the Müglitzbrücke (km 27.645, HSO above NN 455): length / height / width 21.3 m / 4.1 m / - max N / min R 49 ‰ / 227 m. Short concrete girder bridge with a haunched girder. The concrete abutments form the bank reinforcement in this section of the river. In contrast to most of the other bridges along the route, the concrete surface was not sharpened, and the horizontal formwork can be read.
- Overall component part of the railway overpass (km 27.803): length / height / width 14.47 m / 4.6 m / 0. Short concrete girder bridge with a haunched girder. In contrast to most of the other bridges on the route, the concrete surface was not sharpened.
- Subject entirety part of the Müglitzbrücke (km 28.226): length / height / width 14.15 m / /. Short, simple concrete girder bridge. In contrast to most of the other bridges on the route, the concrete surface was not sharpened.
- Subject entirety part of the Red Water Bridge (km 29.440, HSE above NN 495): length / height / width 17.4 m / 2.9 m /. Short, simple concrete girder bridge.
- Overall part of the retaining wall (km 30.5): Slightly curved quarry stone retaining wall next to the tracks and a hiking trail.
- Total component of the retaining wall (km 31.1): Quarry stone retaining wall running below the track bed.
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Lauenstein train station (DLST - 06392 IV), railway line Heidenau - Kurort Altenberg (HA 6605), Müglitztalbahn. Former Function / meaning: train station. Today's function / meaning: breakpoint.
- Location in the area: From Bärenstein the route comes at ground level on the left of the Müglitztalstraße and the Müglitz to the Lauenstein stop, which is located at the junction of the road to the city. The tracks run between the street and Müglitz , the station building is atypically behind the tracks instead of on the street. Description: Type 2.5-storey station building with goods floor.
- Outside: The goods floor is directly connected to the 2.5-storey reception building with waiting hall, service rooms and an official's apartment on the upper floor. The two parts are set apart in terms of design, depth and eaves height. The reception building is a plastered building with gray-brown trowel plaster, the goods floor is a wooden building with vertical, dark-brown cover panels and a loading gate on each side. The roofs are covered with slate shingles, as is typical of the Ore Mountains. There are 4 dormers in the roof of the reception building . The entrance to the waiting room is on the south side, the large double doors are set back. At the southern end of the track, the building has a protruding area. Its row of windows was used by the station master to see the level crossing directly.
- Inside: The waiting room equipment seems to be at least partially preserved.
- Special features / details: In the area pulled forward to the reception building, the city coat of arms sits as a relief and underneath the station name "Lauenstein" as a sgraffito . In the gable under the round window there is the sgraffito “Built in 1938”. Another, the National Socialist emblem with eagle and swastika, was in the middle on the left. The different plaster structure makes the place recognizable. The white lattice windows on the upper floor have light blue shutters. The gates of the goods floor are doubled with diagonally arranged, profiled boards, which each converge to a point in the middle of the gate wing.
- Changes / condition: The building is in need of renovation, but apparently not in an acutely endangered condition. 2017: Remains of the interlocking technology are still present on the track-side eaves . The waiting room inside is still equipped with the benches from the construction period.
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Evangelical City Church. A very noteworthy post-Gothic hall church . After a fire, 1596–1602, it was rebuilt using the remaining parts (choir, surrounding walls, tower basement). Restorations after war damage from 1643 to 1655, as well as after fire in 1668 (gallery installation), 1774 (gallery), 1871 (reconstruction or new construction of the sacristy, removal of some galleries), 1896 “major church renovation” (replacement of the patronage box with a small balcony, further reduction of the Gallery, retrieval and restoration of the ceiling painting in the choir, painting in the nave, insertion of three colored glass windows, restoration of parts of the furnishings), 1902 and since 1992. The exterior is simple, three-aisled nave, the single-aisled choir with 3/8 end, buttresses around ship and choir, square west tower with Welscher dome. A late Gothic portal walled up on the north side, above (partially exposed inside) an ogival window. Additions to the choir: On the northeast side of the Bünau chapel (around 1600), then to the west of the stair tower and sacristy (end of the 19th century). (Dehio Sachsen I, 1996).
- History: first mentioned in 1340; last third of the 15th century new building; 1594 damage to the church by fire in the town; 1596–1602 Reconstruction under the rule of Günther von Bünau using the preserved parts of the choir, the surrounding wall and the basement of the tower, as well as with new furnishings (altar, baptism, pulpit and organ) and burial chapel of the von Bünau family (with an epitaph for the family von Bünau, from Lorenz Hörnig , after 1611 and with three tombstones with inscriptions); 1643 - 1655 restoration of the church after damage from the Thirty Years War ; 1668 restoration of the church after a town fire; 1774 and 1874 restoration (removal of the window tracery from the choir and the Bünau chapel); 1806 fire; 1806 painted over the ceiling in the choir; after 1806 the Welsche Haube was placed on the church tower instead of the previous saddle roof with volute gables ; 1896 renovation by the architects Rudolf Schilling and Julius Graebner (finding the ceiling painting in the choir and the grindings in the nave); End of the 19th century. Stair tower next to the Bünau chapel; End of the 20th century. Demolition of the rectory adjoining the churchyard in the east; 1992 - 1997 restoration including all equipment; 2005 restoration after a fire.
- Church: with wooden tracery, three-aisled hall church with west tower and retracted choir, garments on the stair tower marked 1594, small stair tower with window marked 1519, portal by Michael Schwenke (formerly marked 1602). Equipment: altar, baptism, pulpit, epitaph, organ (around 1600).
- Kirchhof: Woods: one of the former two solitary trees (linden) in the north-west of the church (stumps of the second linden tree present), in the south a beech. Viewing relationship: in the north over the enclosure wall (retaining wall) view of the landscape, in the west through an alley view between the church and the market, in the south from Teplitzer Strasse view of the church.
- Cemetery component: Enclosure: in the west remains of the enclosure wall made of quarry stone masonry with partly preserved sandstone cover plates, in the north enclosure wall as a high retaining wall and parapet wall with sandstone cover plates, west gate with sandstone pillars and sandstone cover plates. Tomb: Three sandstone tombs in the northwest of the church.
- War memorial, First World War: War memorial in the north-west of the church, in front of this on the right and left a stone bench and a solitary tree each (one linden tree of what used to be two preserved).
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^ Individual
features of the Lauenstein Castle as a whole
- Castle and chateau, local history museum. Irregular layout on the steeply sloping mountain spur with an almost triangular outline, with an extensive farm yard, gatehouse and a baroque garden. Restorations 1957–60, 1969, 1974 (Türkensaal), since 1979. The oldest parts (from the 13th century) are the underpinning, cellar vaults and the ruins around the trumpet hall to the west (around 1600), which was removed in 1849 to the north wall has been. The two floors below that have so far been found also belong to the older system. The west wing and the palace chapel were built around 1480, and the wing was converted into a gallery from 1609. On the courtyard side, the former, slightly ogival main entrance with a secondary gate is still preserved. This western wing partly still has arched curtain windows, the chapel also has a tracery window. The two round and semicircular towers on the east side and the square tower on the south-east side have been preserved from the outer wall. They were included in the reconstruction of the castle in the 16th century, which was converted into a splendidly furnished Renaissance castle under Günther von Bünau.
- Gatehouse: arched portal with volute gable made of sandstone, laterally framed by fluted pilasters, in the spandrels fully plastic heads. Above the cornice in a small field closed off by a triangular gable, two coats of arms, above in a round-arched niche Justitia , next to it, also in niches, personifications of piety and mildness , around 1580. In the room above, richly stuccoed vault with fittings, rosettes and fruit hangings (cf. Türkensaal) and console heads from the broken trumpeter hall, which were probably made by Michael Schwenke or Lorenz Hornung and allegedly represent members of the von Bünau family (such console heads are still in several rooms of the palace). At the end there is an ornamental gable decorated with volutes. - On the southeast side of the palace, a similarly designed round arch portal, framed by fluted pilasters. Above the entablature, mining representation in a segmented arch, to the side two miners wearing coats of arms in arched niches, around 1580. The stone bridge in front of it and the small garden to the north dates from 1716.
- The square tower and the adjoining semicircular tower also have ornamental gables decorated with volutes. On the ground floor of the square tower the same vault as in the Turkish hall and console heads. In the semicircular tower, under the coat of arms on the outer wall, inscribed 1556, a room (café) with cell vaults and console heads. One of the most splendid rooms in the castle is the Turkish Hall , equipped with a richly stuccoed ceiling with fittings and scrollwork, replicas of Turkish warriors and exotic animal heads, as well as an alliance coat of arms of the Bünau- Bredow , around 1600. - Above that the bird hall with a two-bay reticulated vault . 1983–87 restoration, exposing the paintings with birds and floral motifs from around 1600. In this room there is a very richly designed, polychrome cupboard from the former furnishings, labeled 1662 (the cupboard certainly older). The castle chapel with barrel vault , which has been transformed several times in its use , restored in 1983/84. The colored sandstone console heads come from the Trumpeter Hall.
- Farm yard: The buildings of the farm yard from the 15th to 17th centuries. On the east side an arched passage marked 1574, the buildings on the west side with groin vaults inside. (Dehio Sachsen I, 1996). Soil relief: courtyard area rising from northeast to southwest. Fortification: Road from the gate passage from the market to the farm yard to the castle gate paved with small stone paving, south-western courtyard area paved with natural stone paving. Woods: in the southwest of the paved courtyard area one and in the northwest of the paved courtyard area three linden trees in the northwest of the farm yard ornamental plant with lawn area, octagonal water basin, ring path around the water basin with paths to the courtyard area, and solitary trees (oak and pyramid oak).
- Lustgarten: “Hirschgrube”, in 1716 the Lustgarten was laid out. The basic layout (wayside cross), which was preserved up to the 20th century, was restored in 1998 according to historical plans. Location: in the east of the castle, on the terrain of the former castle moat, in the north of the former castle bridge Enclosure: in the north and east retaining walls made of quarry stone, in the west retaining wall made of sandstone blocks Floor relief: terracing, a retaining wall with stairs separates the larger upper part of the garden South of the smaller lower part in the north, the lower part is supported by a wall to the lower castle slope in the north.
- Access: in the north, starting from the former castle bridge, a set of stairs to the lower-lying pleasure garden, a path on the upper edge of the castle slope in the north of the pleasure garden. Paths: orthogonal path system made of a water-bound ceiling, in the larger upper part of the pleasure garden a path cross with a central circular bed (reconstructed in 1998). Vegetation areas: lawns and beds surrounded by box hedges (reconstructed in 1998). Trees: A group of trees consisting of an oak on the northeast corner on the lower terrace of the pleasure garden, a larch and an ash tree on the northeast corner outside the garden.
- Kitchen garden: Location: in the southwest of the castle. Floor relief: terracing, 3 retaining walls made of quarry stone masonry (newly installed) a staircase with sandstone steps from the lower to the upper terrace of the kitchen garden (new building). Access: a door of the castle and a staircase with sandstone steps in the northeast of the upper terrace of the kitchen garden, a door in an outbuilding of the farm yard and a staircase with sandstone steps in the southeast outside the kitchen garden (connection to the farm yard), gate in the southeast of the lower terrace ( New building), door in the southeast of the upper terrace (new building), stairs between the lower and upper terrace of the kitchen garden. Water element: sandstone scoop in the northwest of the lower terrace (previous location: farmyard). Vegetation areas: Bed areas with typical regional herbs and vegetables (newly laid out, division of the areas according to comparable historical models). Paths: with water-bound path cover (newly created). Orchard: Location: in the north-west of the palace complex.
- Schlossberg: in the north of the pleasure garden Schlosshang kept free (animal enclosure for fallow deer ), in the northwest with trees. Visual relationship: from the surrounding landscape multiple visual relationships to the castle, from the pleasure garden and kitchen garden visual relationships into the surrounding landscape. Environment: on the slope opposite the castle in the north, paths with different visual references to the castle, often framed by trees.
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entirety, Friedhof Lauenstein
- Cemetery: With the abandonment of burials in the churchyard of the town church of Lauenstein, the cemetery was laid out in the second half of the 19th century. The extension part in the southeast of the cemetery was added in 1936 by the Weichelt family.
- Location: on the south-east edge of the old town with direct reference to the landscape, Teplitzer Strasse in the north-east and Weg in the south-west of the cemetery.
- Ground relief: terrain rising from north to south. Terracing: a retaining wall made of quarry stone masonry running from northwest to southeast divides the cemetery into a lower northeast and an upper southwest level.
- Trees: two gate trees (linden trees) in front of the main entrance, two conifers (arborvitae) and two solitary shrubs (rhododendrons) in the entrance area, a row of trees (15 linden trees, a stump and a few missing spots) on the inside of the south-western enclosure wall of the cemetery, a row of eight trees Linden trees on the south-east border of the cemetery, a row of five red oaks from the former seven (two stumps preserved) on the south-east border of the extension area, a solitary tree (horse chestnut) in the south within the extension area, a solitary tree (horse chestnut) in the northeast outside the Extension area, two solitary trees (conifers) on the extension area, at the foot of the retaining wall that subdivides the cemetery, three remaining stumps from a former row of linden trees.
- Development: Path system, consisting of longitudinal and cross paths, largely overgrown with a sod. An access path in the northwest of the celebration hall consisting of a ramp path with retaining wall, a railing with handrail, a staircase with four sandstone steps, a small forecourt in front of the celebration hall and another step to the southwest.
- Viewing relationship: view from east to west from Teplitzer Strasse - the view to the cemetery is framed by right-hand street trees and left-hand chestnut, view from northwest to southeast from Teplitzer Strasse to the northwest gate with the two gate trees, view from the northwest gate to the town church , View from the cemetery to the northeast, southeast and southwest of the landscape.
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Individual monuments in the Lauenstein cemetery
- Ceremony hall: Enclosure: in the southwest (to the slope) retaining wall made of quarry stone masonry with sandstone cover plates, the southeast section of the northeastern enclosure, retaining wall made of quarry stone masonry with remains of sandstone cover plates and a terminal pillar made of sandstone with a sandstone top, in the northeast two high gate pillars with a sandstone top, Wrought iron gate framed in green, sandstone threshold, two smaller corner pillars with a sandstone attachment and a wrought iron fence between each gate pillar and corner pillar.
- Sculpture: female figure with a cross and anchor made of sandstone on a sandstone plinth with inscriptions on all four sides (difficult to read), inscription on the cross: "WIEDER SEHN".
- Crypt: on the extension part "Resting place of the Weichelt family" (Ernst Bernhard Weichelt, district chimney sweep master, died March 14, 1936) with a high plastered wall made of quarry stone and a hornbeam hedge in front of it, tomb, system with edging stones and stairs.
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Web links
Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Lauenstein - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files