List of cultural monuments in Neuhaus am Rennweg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Distinctive emblem for cultural property.svg

The list of cultural monuments in Neuhaus am Rennweg includes the cultural monuments of the city of Neuhaus am Rennweg in the Thuringian district of Sonneberg . The basis of this list is the book Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany - Cultural Monuments in Thuringia / District of Sonneberg by Thomas Schwämmlein with the status of registration on May 30, 2005, the Thuringian State Office for Monument Preservation for Lichte and Piesau on February 12, 2013. Replace the following information not the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Neuhaus

Street description photo
Kirchweg 4 The former primary school building was built for the community in 1910/11 according to plans by the Arnstadt architect Peter Schade. An expansion followed in the 1970s. The two-storey corner building on a basement has two wings with an L-shaped floor plan. The corner of the house is emphasized by a three-storey corner tower with a dwelling and an integrated clock as well as the main entrance. The facade of the solid structure is divided into pilaster strips and plaster blocks. A mansard hipped roof forms the end . In 2011, the building with its spatial structures was unused. Neuhaus-aR-Kirchweg4.jpg
Wooden church
Kirchweg 5
The Evangelical Lutheran church in Neuhaus am Rennweg was built in 1891/92 as a replacement for a small church from 1673. The planning of the neo-Gothic hall church was the responsibility of the Rudolstadt building officer and architect Rudolph Brecht. The church is a slate-clad wooden church with a retracted choir and tower with a turret. A two-tone slate divides the facade. The church interior is completely clad in wood and has a three-sided gallery. A visible double hanging structure supports the roof structure. The bell house is next to the church. It was built after the First World War because the church tower was not sufficiently stable for the newly acquired bells. Stadtkirche Neuhaus.JPG
Sonneberger Strasse 1 As part of the reconstruction of the city ​​center, which was destroyed in the Second World War , the administrative building of the council of Neuhaus am Rennweg was built between 1958 and 1961 for the district newly founded in 1952. The design of the corner building with two wings on an L-shaped floor plan came from Meiningen architect Herbert Fleischhauer. It still corresponded to the contemporary, all-German architectural approaches, whereby slated gable roofs and wood paneling came from the local building tradition. The north-west wing of the solid building was built from 1958 and the south-west wing with a separate hall building from 1960. The facades are structured in a grid. The corner of the house with a recessed shop area is emphasized by a gable turret. A sgraffito by the Lauscha artist Günter Dührkopp decorates the facade in Sonneberger Straße. It is intended to represent the economic sectors of the Neuhaus am Rennweg district. Today the building is the branch of the District Office of Sonneberg. In 2013 the separate hall building was torn down. Neuhaus-aR-Sonnebergerstr1.jpg
Sonneberger Strasse 14 1974 to 1976 the administration building in the Sonneberger Straße was built for the SED district leadership in Neuhaus am Rennweg. The outer wall of the main entrance was designed by the Lauscha glass artist Volkhard Precht with a glass picture in concrete glazing, which is now a listed building. The floor-to-ceiling, intensely colored mosaic has no title. It strongly abstracts the given theme: shining red star over the globe. Neuhaus-Sonnebergerstr14.jpg
Sonneberger Strasse 29 The glass manufacturer Rudolf Heinz commissioned the construction of the residential building in 1911. An extension with a glass veranda followed in 1931 according to plans by the Lauscha architect Edmund Eichhorn. The single-storey building, which stands on a basement, has an expanded, slate-roofed mansard hipped roof. The street facade is characterized by a central risalit with the entrance, above a thermal bath window , framed by Ionic columns. A central vestibule with a stairwell opens up the solid structure, the building-related equipment of which has been completely preserved. Neuhaus-aR-Sonnebergerstr29.jpg
Sonneberger Strasse 106 The building was built at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century as a house for a family of glassblowers in a typical local style. The glass blower and inventor of the gas discharge tube, Heinrich Geißler, grew up in the house . In the 20th century, an extension to the southwest was carried out. The so-called Geißlerhaus has housed a local museum since 1989. The framework is slated and filled with clay or plaster molds. The symmetrical street facade of the single-storey eaves side house characterizes the developed crooked hip roof with a dwarf house and arched roof. The original room structure with a central corridor and side living rooms was retained. Neuhaus-aR-Sonnebergerstr106.jpg
Neuhaus cemetery The grave of the Louis Fritz family dates from the 1920s and is characterized by a relief of a kneeling, grieving woman scattering flowers. Neuhaus-Rwg-Friedhof-04.jpg
Schmalenbuche cemetery The grave of the family of the glassworks owner Ernst Müller was laid out around 1910 with a granite back wall and a praying angel. Narrow beech-cemetery-06.jpg
Glücksthal The former village of Glücksthal is now a desert on the corridors of Neuhaus. The desert was the site of a glass works owned by the Greiner family, which was founded in 1736. The general decline of the glass industry and disagreements in the Greiner family led to the cessation of production in 1838 and in 1856 the estate was sold by Carl Alfred Greiner to the state of Saxony-Meiningen , which had the houses demolished in 1860. Neuhaus-aR-Glücksthal-3.jpg
Rennsteig The Dreiherrnstein Hoher Lach marked the border point of the territories of Saxony-Coburg , Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the rule of Gräfenthal from 1548 .
State boundary stones from the 16th to 19th centuries are on the Rennsteig, the former border between Saxony-Coburg (from 1735/42 Saxony-Meiningen ) and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.
Neuhaus-aR-Dreiherrnstein.jpg

Light

Street description photo
At the embankment 9 Lichte Ost station , opened in 1899, closed in 1997 Bahnhof-Lichte (East) .jpg
Wallendorf am Kirchberg Wallendorf (Lichte) district cemetery, mass grave for Polish forced laborers Gedenkstein-Friedhof-Lichte.jpg
Hammerweg 2 Former manor house with outbuildings, land and fencing Hammerweg2-Wallendorf.jpg
Wallendorf; Hammerweg 3 Residential building belonging to the former manor house Hammerweg3-Wallendorf.jpg
Wallendorf; Kirchweg 3 ( ) Elisabeth Church with enclosure and cemetery, built in 1734. Pastor 2011 - Michael Nolte Lichte Wlnd, Churce, 2011-05-05.jpg
Wallendorf, Lamprechtstrasse 12 ( ) Historic rectory in Lichte (Wallendorf), built in 1734 Lichte Wlnd, Parish house 1, 2008-08-21.jpg
Wallendorf; Saalfelder Str. Railway viaduct, Piesau Viaduct Lichte; 258 meter long vaulted concrete bridge , up to 30.5 meters high, opened in 1913, closed in 1997 Piesau Viaduct.jpg
Wallendorf; Saalfelder Str. 8 ( ) Former post office Lichte-Postamt.jpg
Wallendorf; Saalfelder Str. 32 Former inn, closed (former owners of the Jahn family, Leidel) SaalfelderStr32-Wallendorf1.jpg
Geiersthal; Schmidtenhof ( ) Sawmill, historic Geiersthal iron hammer partially replaced by a new building Lichte-Geiersthal;  Schmidtenhof Sägemühle.jpg
Geiersthal; Way to school 16 ( ) School building from the 1920s, today drawing and modeling school / local history museum Geiersthal-Alte-Schule.jpg
Geiersthal; Schwarzburger Str. 70 Heinz factory owner's villa, historic villa built in 1908, owned & residence Heinz entrepreneurial family, Wießer, currently Sigrid Müller Villa Perlen-Heinz 2010-05-26.jpg
Briefs; Sonneberger Str. 57 Historic mill / sawmill SonnebergerStr57-Mühle.jpg
Skylights; Sonneberger Str. 70 ( ) Kindergarten, formerly a school Skylights-Former-School.jpg

Piesau

location description photo
Bärenbachstrasse 28 Residential house with veranda and garden Bärenbachstr28-Piesau.jpg
Street of Peace 2 Residential building StrFrieden2-Piesau.jpg

Disk Alsbach

Street description photo
Hauptstrasse 3 The two-story manor house was built before 1726 as part of the Alsbach glassworks founded in 1711. It was rebuilt at the end of the 18th century and in 1883. Gotthelf Greiner was born here in 1732 . He successfully burned porcelain for the first time in the region in 1757 . The eaves side house is a slate half-timbered building with a gable roof , which stands on a basement and a cellar with a barrel vault. The symmetrical street facade has eleven window axes and a central entrance. A corridor arranged in the middle opens up the living rooms on the side, which on the upper floor have stucco ceilings from the end of the 18th century. Scheibe-Alsbach-Hauptstr13.jpg
Kirchweg The Evangelical Lutheran Church Scheibe was built from 1861 to 1866 according to plans by the Coburg building council and architect Vinzenz Fischer-Birnbaum in an exposed location on the plateau of a mountain spur above the wide valley cut. The Schwarzburg construction advisors Bianchi and Brecht designed parts of the furnishings and the Steinheid master mason Beyer designed the church tower, which was completed in 1892. The neo-Gothic hall church was clad with sandstone ashlar masonry. It has a polygonal apse and a tower with a square substructure, an octagonal tower and a cross-crowned pointed helmet. The nave is equipped with my wooden mirrored ceiling and opposite the apse with a gallery on which an organ by the Schulze brothers from Paulinzella from 1867 stands. The east wall of the nave is decorated with a painting that was created around 1900/1910 and depicts Paul, Peter, David and Moses in arcature . Scheibe-Alsbach-Ev-Kirche.jpg
Oberland 25a The forester's house was built in 1939 according to plans by the Thuringian district building authority in Rudolstadt for the forest ranger's office with an office and official residence in the main building as well as an annex arranged at right angles. The single-storey, plastered solid building has a steep, extended gable roof that is covered with slate. There is an air raid shelter in the basement. Scheibe-Alsbach-Forsthaus.jpg
To the church 2 The rectory was built around 1760 and bought by the parish in the middle of the 19th century. Conversions are documented for 1881 and 1888–1890. The two-storey eaves side house is a fully slated half-timbered building with a crooked hip roof . The original room arrangement and building-related equipment have largely been preserved. There is also a two-story, slated outbuilding with a gable roof. Scheibe-Alsbach-Ev-Pfarramt.jpg
graveyard The mortuary of the cemetery, which has existed in Scheibe since 1780, was built around 1930 as a clinker stone building with a gable roof. The clinker construction is unusual for the region. The base, wall and gable edging are made of dark stones, the other surfaces are made of lighter stones, some of which are very different in color. Scheibe-Alsbach-Morgue.jpg
Rennsteig The Dreiherrnstein marked the border point of the territories of Saxony-Coburg , Saxony-Hildburghausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt . It dates from the period 1751 to 1794 and shows the diamond-shaped wreath coat of arms on the pages of Coburg and Hildburghausen and the letters SC and SHH below. On the Schwarzburg side there are crossed forks and the letters SR.
Scheibe-Alsbach-Dreiherrenstein.jpg
Rennsteig State boundary stones from the 16th to 19th centuries are located on Rennsteig, the former border between Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the Ernestine princes and duchies , Saxony-Coburg and later Saxony-Meiningen. Some boundary stones are designed as heraldic stones. You have the diamond wreath on the Saxon side and crossed forks on the Schwarzenburg side.

(See also the list of Rennsteig landmarks in the Saarzipfel – Hohe Heide section )

Scheibe-Alsbach-Landes Grenzstein-SR.jpg

Siegmundsburg

Individual monuments

location description photo
Hifteberg 11 The former forester's house was built in 1857/58 according to plans by Oskar Friedrich Ortmann as a replacement for a building from 1814. The neighboring house was destroyed by fire in 1923. It was rebuilt in 1925/26. The traufständige main house is shaped like the outbuilding in the round arch style with broken stone and stone versions. The single-storey solid building stands on a basement with a barrel-vaulted cellar and has an extended gable roof with two-sided twin houses. Siegmundsburg-Forsthaus.jpg
Rennsteig State boundary stones from the 16th to 19th centuries are located on Rennsteig, the former border between Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the Ernestine princes and duchies , Saxony-Coburg and later Saxony-Meiningen. Some boundary stones are designed as heraldic stones. They have the diamond wreath and underneath the letters SM on Saxon and crossed forks with the letters SR on the Schwarzenburg side.
Siegmundsburg-Landes Grenzstein-SM.jpg
Land sections Bleß, Pechhaus, Schmiede, Herrenberg State boundary stones from the 16th to 19th centuries stand on the former border between the Schaumberger Land and the Eisfeld district . The boundary stones are usually designed as coat of arms stones and show the coat of arms of the Lords of Schaumberg on the eastern side and the coat of arms of the city of Eisfeld or the Saxon coat of arms with the ducal crown on the western side. Boundary stones from the 19th century are marked with the letters “GR” for the Rauenstein court and “AE” for the Eisfeld office. Siegmundsburg-Grenzstein-Schaumberger-Land.jpg
Flurteils Bleß, Pechhaus, Schmiede Forest boundary stones from the 19th century with the names "Bleß", "Pechhaus" and "Schmiede" mark the boundaries of the forest locations.

Soil monuments

former raft pond
  • A rampart from an early Celtic settlement surrounds the top of the Herrenberg.
  • The ramparts southwest of the Bleßberg hilltop are dated to the younger Bronze Age.
  • The Königshügel, lying between Bleß and Herrenberg, was probably a fortification.
  • Late medieval and early modern gold mining took place on the eastern slope of the Blößberg. Trenches, a pinge field and collapsed tunnels are evidence of this.
  • The raft pond in the corridor of the Bleß was created by a dam with a clay seal before 1712 in order to drain logs from the forests of Herr von Schaumberg via the Truckenthaler Wasser .

Steinheid

Street description photo
Hohewartstrasse 15 ( ) The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Our Lady was built from 1789 to 1792. The model was the Reformed Church in Hildburghausen, today's Catholic Church, “St. Leopold ”. Due to structural damage, the demolition followed from 1833 to 1835, with the exception of the foundation walls and the tower, and the new building with the shape and structure of the old church, according to plans by Meininger Johann Georg Buck. The door and window frames and the foundation stone were taken from the previous building. The north-south hall church has corner pilasters and a slate hipped roof as well as a tower with a Welsh dome that houses the sacristy . The simply designed interior is characterized by the altar and the pulpit on the north side, two-storey galleries on pillars on the long sides and the gallery on the south side, with an organ from 1864 by Christoph Hofmann and Sons. Steinheid-Liebfrauenkirche.jpg
Hohewartstrasse 17 ( ) The rectory with community room was built next to the church in 1915 for a previous building from the 19th century. Designed in the style of homeland security architecture, it has a basement level clad with natural stone on which a single-storey, slated half-timbered building stands. The symmetrical street facade is emphasized in the middle by a polygonal extension under a two-axis dormer with triangular gable. The conclusion is a slate-covered, expanded mansard hipped roof with dormers. Steinheid-Hohewartstr17.jpg
Scheibener Strasse 2 ( ) At the end of the 18th century, Gotthelf Greiner had the building built as a residential building as part of the expansion of the Limbach porcelain factory. The construction is typical of residential houses in the slate mountains of that time, which were also commercially usable. The building later served as a joinery and post office. It has been the seat of the tourist office since 1993, at the intersection of Bundesstraße 281 and Scheibener Straße. The one-story, slated half-timbered building stands on a base. There is a vaulted cellar made of sandstone. The top is a half-hip roof with a knee stick . The street side gable bears a plaque with a clover leaf drawing and the inscription GG Söhne 1772. Steinheid-Limbach-Scheibenerstr2.jpg
Scheibener Strasse ( ) The sovereignty stone was set in the 19th century in Limbach on the Coburg – Schwarzenburg post road in the course of the Rennsteig on the border between Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Saxony-Meiningen . It consists of two blocks and a cover plate and originally had a cast iron plate on the street side with the small Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt coat of arms . Steinheid-Limbach-Scheibenerstr.jpg
Limbach ( ) The burial chapel was built in the 1830s for the Greiner family, who owned the Limbach porcelain factory. The last burial took place in the 1950s. In the following decades the crypt fell into disrepair and the burial place was devastated. Remains of about three coffins and eleven urns, the oldest from 1895, are still there. Probably the earliest neo-Gothic building in the Sonneberg district is near Limbach next to the Rennsteig on the northwest slope of the Petersberg. The two-storey solid building has a sandstone cuboid facade with a stepped gable and a slate roof. The crypt is in the basement, above is the former chapel room with a large pointed arch window in the gable front facing the valley. An obelisk made of cast iron plates as a memorial for Gotthelf Greiner once stood in front of the building, only the base of it remains. As part of the restoration of the building in 2011, the former chapel room was turned into a room of silence, in which Rennsteig hikers can relax and take a mental break. Steinheid-Limbach-Grabkapelle.jpg
Desert Adorf ( ) In the former gold mining area of ​​Wüstes Adorf there are still traces of mining from the "Gabe Gottes" and "Güte Gottes" mines that were established at the end of the 16th century. Steinheid-Güte-Gottes.jpg
Ship tip ( ) Gold mining took place at the ship's crest between 1485 and 1590. On the south and west slopes there are above-ground mining facilities with trenches and heaps and underground mining facilities behind tunnel mouth holes. Steinheid-Schiffkuppe.jpg
Eisenberg ( ) Late medieval mining existed at the level of the Eisenberg.
Rennsteig ( ) State boundary stones from the 16th to 19th centuries are on the Rennsteig, which in this section was the border between Saxony-Coburg (from 1735/42 Saxony Meiningen) and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Steinheid-Grenzstein-Rennsteig-SM.jpg

literature

Web links

Commons : Cultural monuments in Neuhaus am Rennweg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. List of monuments of the district of Saalfeld-Rudolstadt (PDF; 632 kB)
  2. Hans-Joachim Kirsche: Railway Directorate Erfurt 1882-1993 . VBN Verlag B. Neddermeyer, Berlin 2006, ISBN 978-3-933254-76-4 , p. 64
  3. Homepage of the school ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.zeichenschule-lichte.de
  4. Thomas Schwämmlein: The Greiners' last rest in coffin and urn. In: Free Word , October 10, 2012.