List of visited bodies in the solar system

This list includes bodies in the solar system that have been visited from Earth. All known visits are listed for each of these objects. This includes flights by “silent” space probes , which are assumed to have reached their destination based on orbit regulations . Failed missions that did not approach an astronomical object are not included. With the exception of the sun, approaches of less than 5 million kilometers are considered a “visit”.

Legend of the type of flight

Art	meaning
A.	Atmosphere probe
L.	Countries
O	Orbiter
P	Sample return
Q	Penetrator
R.	rover
H	Helicopter / multicopter
V	Flyby

The list is sorted in ascending order according to the distance of the celestial bodies from the sun or their respective central bodies (with the exception of the asteroids and comets), then chronologically according to the arrival (not the start date) of the mission. Daughter probes are separated from their parent probes whenever possible as they usually have a different history, but both can be numbered as a mission. An orbiter such as Cassini is only given once for Saturn, but for its moons each time it flies by (with the orbit numbering), as long as the probe does not enter an orbit around one of the moons itself.

• (Bracketed) consecutive numbers identify silent probes.
• The names of manned missions are shown in bold .
• The visits marked with a * were unplanned or unknowingly.
• The † mark here means that the body was only discovered during the visit.
• The closest approach and all soft landings are marked in bold in the last column.

Sun

All visits within Mercury's orbit or with a significantly lower mean distance from the Sun than Mercury are listed.

Sun
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Mission duration - distance ( km )
1.	Helios 1			December 10, 1974	1975	O	046,500,000
2.	Helios 2			15th January 1976	1976	O	043,500,000
3.	Parker Solar Probe			August 12, 2018	November 2018 (first perihelion )	O	November 6, 2018: 024,800,000 2025 (planned) : 06,900,000
4th	Solar orbiter			February 10, 2020	2022	O	by 2027 or 2030 approx. 42,000,000

See also : Chronology of the solar probes

Inner planets

Mercury	Venus	Earth moon	Mars	Phobos
				Deimos

Mercury

Mercury
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Mariner 10			3rd November 1973	March 29, 1974	V	705
					September 21, 1974	V	50,000
					March 16, 1975	V	375
2.	Messenger			August 3, 2004	January 14, 2008	V	200
					October 6, 2008	V	200
					September 30, 2009	V	228
					March 18, 2011	O	200
3.	BepiColombo			20th October 2018	October 2, 2021 (planned)	V
					June 2022 (planned)	V
					June 2023 (planned)	V
					September 2024 (planned)	V	400?
					December 2024 (planned)	V	400?
					January 2025 (planned)	V	400?
					December 2025 (planned)	O	400?

See also : Chronology of Mercury Missions

Venus

Venus
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) / mission duration
(1.)	Venera 1			February 12, 1961	May 20, 1961	V	100,000
2.	Mariner 2			August 27, 1962	December 14, 1962	V	34,000
(3.)	Zone 1			April 2, 1964	July 14, 1964	V	100,000
4th	Venera 2			November 12, 1965	February 27, 1966	V	24,000
5.	Venera 3			November 16, 1965	March 1, 1966	V	?
	Venera 3 Lander					L.	surcharge
6th	Venera 4			June 12, 1967	October 18, 1967	V	?
	Venera 4 Lander					L.	96 min. / 24.96
7th	Mariner 5			June 14, 1967	October 19, 1967	V	3,990
8th.	Venera 5			5th January 1969	May 16, 1969	V	?
	Venera 5 Lander					L.	53 min. / 18th
9.	Venera 6			January 10, 1969	17th May 1969	V	?
	Venera 6 Lander					L.	51 min. / 10
10.	Venera 7			17th August 1970	December 15, 1970	V	?
	Venera 7 Lander					L.	Landing (23 min)
11.	Venera 8			March 27, 1972	July 22, 1972	V	?
	Venera 8 Lander					L.	Landing (11 s)
12.	Mariner 10			4th November 1973	5th February 1974	V	5,800
13.	Venera 9			June 8th 1975	20th October 1975	O	until March 22, 1976
	Venera 9 Lander					L.	Landing (53 min)
14th	Venera 10			June 14, 1975	October 25, 1975	O	?
	Venera 10 Lander					L.	Landing (63 min)
15th	Pioneer Venus 1			May 20, 1978	4th December 1978	O	until October 8, 1992
16.	Pioneer Venus 2			August 8, 1978	December 9, 1978	O	?
	Pioneer Venus 2 daughter probe					A.	Landing (67 min)
17th	Venera 12			September 14, 1978	December 21, 1978	V	?
	Venera 12 countries					L.	Landing (110 min)
18th	Venera 11			September 9, 1978	December 25, 1978	V	?
	Venera 11 countries					L.	Landing (95 min)
19th	Venera 13			October 30, 1981	March 1, 1982	V	?
	Venera 13 countries					L.	Landing (127 min)
20th	Venera 14			4th November 1981	March 3, 1982	V	?
	Venera 14 countries					L.	Landing (57 min)
21st	Venera 15			June 2nd 1983	October 10, 1983	O	until 1984
22nd	Venera 16			June 7, 1983	October 14, 1983	O	until July 12, 1984
23.	Vega 1			15th December 1984	June 11, 1985	V	?
	Vega 1 lander					L.	Landing (56 min)
24.	Vega 2			15th December 1984	June 14, 1985	V	?
	Vega 2 Lander					L.	Landing (57 min)
25th	Galileo			October 18, 1989	February 9, 1990	V	16,103
26th	Magellan			May 4th 1989	August 10, 1990	O	until October 12, 1994
27.	Cassini-Huygens			October 15, 1997	April 24, 1998	V	300
					June 24, 1999	V	600
28.	Messenger			August 3, 2004	October 24, 2006	V	2,990
					June 5, 2007	V	337
29	Venus Express			November 9, 2005	April 11, 2006	O	until the end of 2014
30th	IKAROS			May 20, 2010	December 8, 2010	V	80,800
31.	Akatsuki (Planet-C)				December 8, 2010	V	550
					December 6, 2015	O	400
32.	Parker Solar Probe			August 12, 2018	3rd October 2018	V	2,548
					December 26, 2019	V	3,023
					July 11, 2020	V	830
					February 2021 (planned)	V	2,392
					October 16, 2021 (planned)	V	3,786
					August 21, 2023 (planned)	V	3,939
					November 6, 2024 (planned)	V	317
33.	BepiColombo			20th October 2018	October 2020 (planned)	V
					August 2021 (planned)	V
34.	Solar orbiter			February 10, 2020	December 26, 2020 (planned)	V
					August 8, 2021 (planned)	V
					September 3, 2022 (planned)	V
					February 18, 2025 (planned)	V
					December 24, 2026 (planned)	V
					March 17, 2028 (planned)	V
					June 10, 2029 (planned)	V
					September 2, 2030 (planned)	V
Future missions (planned)
	JUICE			June 2022	October 2023	V	9,500
	Shukrayaan-1			2023		O
	Venera D			2026-2031		O, L

See also : Chronology of the Venus Missions

earth

moon

moon
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) / mission duration
1.	Luna 1			2nd January 1959	4th January 1959	V	6,000
2.	Pioneer 4			March 4th 1959	March 5, 1959	V	60,000
3.	Luna 2			September 12, 1959	September 13, 1959	L.	hard landing
4th	Luna 3			4th October 1959	October 6, 1959	V	6,200
5.	Ranger 3			January 26, 1962	January 28, 1962?	L.	36,000
(6.)	Ranger 4			April 23, 1962	April 26, 1962	L.	hard landing
7th	Ranger 5			October 18, 1962	October 20, 1962?	L.	700
8th.	Luna 4			April 2, 1963	April 4, 1963?	L.	8,336.2
9.	Ranger 6			January 30, 1964	2nd February 1964	L.	hard landing
10.	Ranger 7			July 28, 1964	July 31, 1964	L.	hard landing
11.	Ranger 8			February 17, 1965	February 20, 1965	L.	hard landing
12.	Ranger 9			March 21, 1965	March 24, 1965	L.	hard landing
13.	Luna 5			May 9, 1965	May 12, 1965	L.	impact
14th	Luna 6			June 8, 1965	June 11, 1965	L.	159,218
15th	Zond 3 (Mars probe)			July 18, 1965	July 21, 1965?	V	9,200
16.	Luna 7			4th October 1965	October 7, 1965	L.	impact
17th	Luna 8			December 3, 1965	December 6, 1965?	L.	impact
18th	Luna 9			January 31, 1966	February 3, 1966?	L.	Landing until February 6, 1966
19th	Luna 10			March 31, 1966	April 3, 1966	O	to ?
20th	Surveyor 1			May 30, 1966	June 2, 1966	L.	Landing by January 7, 1967
21st	Lunar Orbiter 1			August 10, 1966	August 14, 1966	O	until October 29, 1966
22nd	Luna 11			August 24, 1966	August 27, 1966	O	until October 31, 1966
23.	Surveyor 2 (Lander)			20th September 1966	September 22, 1966	L.	surcharge
24.	Luna 12			October 22, 1966	October 25, 1966	O	to ?
25th	Lunar Orbiter 2			November 6, 1966	November 10, 1966	O	until October 11, 1967
26th	Luna 13			December 21, 1966	December 24, 1966	L.	Landing by December 30, 1966
27.	Lunar Orbiter 3			5th February 1967	February 8, 1967	O	until October 10, 1967
28.	Surveyor 3			April 17, 1967	April 20, 1967	L.	Landing until May 4, 1967
29	Lunar Orbiter 4			May 4th 1967	May 8, 1967	O	until October 31, 1967
30th	Surveyor 4			July 14, 1967	17th July 1967	L.	impact
31.	Explorer 35			July 19, 1967	July 21, 1967	O	until June 1973
32.	Lunar Orbiter 5			August 1, 1967	4th August 1967	O	until January 31, 1968
33.	Surveyor 5			September 8, 1967	September 11, 1967	L.	Landing until December 17th, 1967
34.	Surveyor 6			November 7, 1967	November 10, 1967	L.	Landing until December 14, 1967
35.	Surveyor 7			7th January 1968	February 21, 1968	L.	Landing by February 21, 1968
36.	Luna 14			April 7, 1968	April 10, 1968	O	to ?
37.	Zone 5			September 14, 1968	September 17, 1968?	V	?
38.	Zone 6			November 10, 1968	November 13, 1968?	V	?
39.	Apollo 8			December 21, 1968	December 24, 1968	O	112
40.	Apollo 10			May 18, 1969	May 21, 1969	O	until May 24, 1969
					May 22, 1969	L.	14th
41.	Apollo 11			July 16, 1969	19th July 1969	O	until July 22, 1969
					20th July 1969	L , P	Landing & repatriation by July 21, 1969
42.	Luna 15			July 13, 1969	July 21, 1969	L.	surcharge
43.	Zone 7			7th August 1969	11th August 1969	V	1,984.6 (with turtle )
44.	Apollo 12			November 14, 1969	18th November 1969	O	until November 21, 1969
					19th November 1969	L , P	Landing & repatriation by November 20, 1969
45.	Apollo 13			April 11, 1970	April 15, 1970	O , L	254.3
46.	Luna 16			September 12, 1970	September 18, 1970?	P	Landing & repatriation
47.	Zone 8			20th October 1970	October 24, 1970	V	1110.4
48.	Luna 17 (Lunochod 1)			November 10, 1970	17th November 1970	R.	until October 4, 1971
49.	Apollo 14			January 31, 1971	5th February 1971	O	until February 7, 1971
					5th February 1971	L , P	Landing & repatriation by February 6, 1971
50.	Apollo 15			July 26, 1971	July 30, 1971	O	until August 4, 1971
					July 30, 1971	L , R , P	Landing & repatriation by August 2nd, 1971
51.	Luna 18			2nd September 1971	September 6, 1971?	L.	impact
52.	Luna 19			September 28, 1971	2nd October 1971	O	until October 20, 1972
53.	Luna 20 (return)			February 14, 1972	February 19, 1972?	P	Landing & repatriation
54.	Apollo 16			April 16, 1972	April 19, 1972	O	until April 25, 1972
					April 21, 1972	L , R , P	Landing & repatriation by April 24, 1972
55.	Apollo 17			7th December 1972	December 10, 1972	O	December 16, 1972
					December 11, 1972	L , R , P	Landing & repatriation by December 15, 1972
56.	Luna 21 (Lunochod 2)			January 8, 1973	15th January 1973	R.	until May 3, 1973
57.	Explorer 49 (RAE-B)			June 10, 1973	June 15, 1973	O	1,053 by August 1977
58.	Luna 22			May 29, 1974	June 2nd 1974	O	until September 2, 1975
59.	Luna 23			October 28, 1974	November 2, 1974?	P	landing
60.	Luna 24			August 9, 1976	August 13, 1976?	P	Landing & repatriation
61.	ISEE-3 / ICE			August 12, 1978	October 16, 1982	V	?
					March 30, 1983	V	?
					April 23, 1983	V	?
					September 27, 1983	V	?
					December 22, 1983	V	?
62.	Hit			January 24, 1990	February 15, 1992	O	until April 10, 1993
	Hagoromo					O	(no contact)
63.	Clementine			January 25, 1994	February 19, 1994	O	until May 14, 1994
64.	Lunar Prospector			January 6, 1998	January 11, 1998	O	until July 31, 1999
65.	AsiaSat 3 (HGS-1)			December 24, 1997	May 13, 1998	V	?
					June 7, 1998	V	?
66.	Nozomi (Planet-B)			July 3, 1998	September 24, 1998	V	?
					December 18, 1998	V	?
67.	SMART-1			September 28, 2003	November 15, 2004	O	until September 3, 2006
68.	STEREO-A			October 26, 2006	December 15, 2006	V	7,322
	STEREO-B				December 15, 2006	V	11,750
					January 21, 2007	V	8,800
69.	Kaguya			September 14, 2007	October 3, 2007	O	hard landing until June 10, 2009
70.	Chang'e-1			October 24, 2007	November 5, 2007	O	hard landing by March 1, 2009
71.	Chandrayaan-1			October 22, 2008	October 27, 2008	O	100 by August 29, 2009
72.	Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter			June 18, 2009	June 23, 2009	O	active
	LCROSS					L.	hard landing
73.	Chang'e-2			October 1, 2010	October 6, 2010	O	June 15 to 8, 2011
74.	Artemis P1 (Themis B)			February 17, 2007	July 2, 2011	O
	Artemis P2 (Themis C)				July 17, 2011	O
75.	GRAIL-A			September 10, 2011	December 31, 2011	O
	GRAIL-B				January 1, 2012	O
76.	LADEE			September 7, 2013	October 6, 2013	O	until April 8, 2014
77.	Chang'e-3			December 1st, 2013	December 14, 2013	O, L	Landing by August 3, 2016
78.	Chang'e 5-T1			23 October 2014	October 27, 2014	V	13,000 by October 31, 2014
	4M mission				October 28, 2014	V	13,000 by November 11, 2014
79.	Longjiang-2			20th May 2018	5th May 2018	O	Crash on July 31, 2019
80.	Chang'e-4			7th December 2018	3rd January 2019	L, R	Landing active
81.	Beresheet			February 22, 2019	4th April 2019	L.	Impact on April 11, 2019
82.	Chandrayaan-2			July 22, 2019	20th August 2019	O	active
	Vikram, Pragyaan				September 6, 2019	L , R	Impact on September 6, 2019
Future missions (planned)
	Chang'e-5			4th quarter 2020		L , P
	Capstone			Early 2021		O
	Peregrine Mission One			2021	2021	L , R
	IM-1			2021	2021	L.
	Chandrayaan-3			2021	2021	L , R
	Artemis 1			joint start in 2021		O
	ArgoMoon					O
	Cislunar Explorer 1					O
	Cislunar Explorer 2					O
	CU-E 3					V
	LunaH map					O
	Lunar IceCube					O
	Lunar Flashlight					O
	LunIR					V
	NEA Scout					V	several flyby
	Omotenashi					O , L
	Team Miles					V
	Hakuto-R M1			2021		L.
	Luna 25			2021		L.
	SLIM			Early 2022	2022	L.
	Korea Pathfinder			Mid-2022	2022	O
	XL-1			4th quarter 2022		L.
	LSAS			4th quarter 2022		L.
	Artemis 2			2022	2022	V
	Destiny +			2022	2022/23	V
	viper			2023		L.
	Hakuto-R M2			2023		L , R
	Chang'e-6			2023/24	2023/24	L , P
	Artemis 3			2024	2024	O , P	manned landing
	Luna 26			2024	2024	O
	Luna 27			2025	2025	L.

See also : Chronology of the moon missions

Mars

Mars
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) / mission duration
(1.)	Mars 1			November 1, 1962	June 19, 1963	V	?
2.	Mariner 4			November 28, 1964	July 15, 1965	V	9,844
(3.)	Zone 2			November 30, 1964	August 6, 1965	V	1,500
4th	Mariner 6			February 25, 1969	July 31, 1969	V	3,431
5.	Mariner 7			March 27, 1969	5th August 1969	V	3,430?
6th	Mariner 9			May 30, 1971	November 14, 1971	O	to ?
7th	Mars 2			May 19, 1971	November 27, 1971	O	?
	Mars 2 lander					L.	failure
8th.	Mars 3			May 29, 1971	2nd December 1971	O	?
	Mars 3 Landers					L.	Landing (110 s)
(9.)	Mars 4			July 21, 1973	February 10, 1974	O	2,200
10.	Mars 5			July 25, 1973	February 12, 1974	O	(16 days)
11.	Mars 7			August 9, 1973	March 9, 1974	O	?
	Mars 7 Lander					L.	1,300
(12.)	Mars 6			5th August 1973	March 12, 1974	O	?
	Mars 6 Landers					L.	Landing (0 s)
13.	Viking 1			20th August 1975	June 19, 1976	O	until August 7, 1980
	Viking 1 Lander (Thomas A. Mutch Memorial Station)				July 20, 1976	L.	Landing by November 11, 1982
14th	Viking 2			September 9, 1975	7th August 1976	O	until September 25, 1978
	Viking 2 Lander (Gerald Soffen Memorial Station)				3rd September 1976	L.	Landing by April 11, 1980
(15.)	Fobos 1			July 7, 1988	January 23, 1989	V	?
16.	Fobos 2			July 12, 1988	January 28, 1989	O	until March 27, 1989
(17.)	Mars Observer			September 25, 1992	August 24, 1993	O	?
18th	Mars Pathfinder (Carl Sagan Memorial Station)			4th December 1996	4th July 1997	L.	Landing until October 7, 1997
	Sojourner					R.	until October 7, 1997
19th	Mars Global Surveyor			November 7, 1996	September 11, 1997	O	until November 2, 2006
(20.)	Mars Climate Orbiter			December 11, 1998	September 23, 1999	O	impact
(21.)	Mars Polar Lander			January 3, 1999	December 3, 1999	L.	impact
	Deep Space 2					Q	impact
22nd	Mars Odyssey			April 7, 2001	October 24, 2001	O	active
23.	Nozomi (Planet-B)			July 3, 1998	December 14, 2003	V	870
24.	Mars Express			June 2, 2003	December 25, 2003	O	active
	Beagle 2					L.	Landing (Lander remained silent)
25th	MER-A (Spirit)			June 10, 2003	January 4, 2004	R.	until March 22, 2010
26th	MER-B (Opportunity)			July 8, 2003	January 25, 2004	R.	until June 10, 2018
27.	Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter			August 12, 2005	March 10, 2006	O	active
28.	Rosetta			March 2, 2004	February 25, 2007	V	250
29	Phoenix			August 4, 2007	May 25, 2008	L.	Landing by November 2nd, 2008
30th	Dawn			September 27, 2007	February 17, 2009	V	543
31.	MSL (Curiosity)			November 26, 2011	August 6, 2012	R.	active
32.	MAVEN			18th November 2013	22nd September 2014	O	active - 144
33.	Mars Orbiter Mission			5th November 2013	September 24, 2014	O	active - 366
34.	ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter			March 14, 2016	19th October 2016	O	active - 400
	Schiaparelli					L.	impact
35.	InSight			5th May 2018	November 26, 2018	L.	Landing active
	Mars Cube One A					V	approx. 3,500
	Mars Cube One B.					V	approx. 3,500
36.	al-Amal			19th July 2020	February 2021 (planned)	O
37.	Tianwen-1			23rd July 2020	February 2021 (planned)	O , L ,  R
38.	Mars 2020 & helicopters			July 30, 2020	February 2021 (planned)	L ,  R , H
Future missions (planned)
	psyche			August 2022	May 2023	V
	Escapade				2023	2 × O
	Kazakhstan, ExoMars Rover			August - October 2022	April or July 2023	L , R
	Martian Moons Exploration (MMX)			September 2024	2025	O
	Mangalyaan-2			2024	2025	O

Phobos

Phobos
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) / mission duration
1.	Viking 1 (Mars orbiter)			20th August 1975	June 19, 1976	V	<100 August 17, 1980
(2.)	Fobos 1			July 7, 1988	January 23, 1989	V
3.	Fobos 2 (Orbiter & Lander)			July 12, 1988	January 29, 1989	V	191
4th	Mars Global Surveyor ( Mars orbiter)			November 7, 1996	September 11, 1997	V	9,670
5.	Mars Express			June 2, 2003	August 30, 2004	V	149
6th	Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter			August 12, 2005	March 10, 2006	V	5,800
5.	Mars Express			June 2, 2003	October 2, 2007	V	130
6th	Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter			August 12, 2005	March 23, 2008	V	6,800
5.	Mars Express			June 2, 2003	July 23, 2008	V	92
					March 3, 2010	V	67
					March 7, 2010	V	112
					January 9, 2011	V	100
					December 28, 2013	V	45
					January 14, 2016	V	53
					November 16, 2016	V	127
Future missions (planned)
	Martian Moons Exploration (MMX)			September 2024	?	L ,  P	Repatriation by 2029

Deimos

Deimos
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Viking 2 (Mars Orbiter)			September 9, 1975	7th August 1976	V	30th
Future missions (planned)
	Martian Moons Exploration (MMX)			September 2024	?	V	Phobos lander flyby

See also : Chronology of the missions to Mars

Asteroids

• 

  (951) Gaspra

• 

  (243) Ida

• 

  (243) 1 dactyl

• 

  (253) Mathilde

• 

  (9969) Braille

• 

  (2685) Masursky

• 

  (433) Eros

• 

  (5535) Annefrank

• 

  (132524) APL

• 

  (2867) Šteins

• 

  (21) Lutetia

• 

  (4) Vesta

• 

  (4179) Toutatis

• 

  (1) Ceres

• 

  (101955) Bennu

Asteroids
object	No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) Mission duration
(951) Gaspra	1.	Galileo			October 18, 1989	October 29, 1991	V	1,610
(243) Ida	1.	Galileo				August 20, 1993	V	2,393
(243) I dactyl	1.	Galileo †				August 20, 1993	V	2,393
(253) Mathilde	1.	NEAR Shoemaker			February 17, 1996	October 27, 1997	V	1,212
(9969) Braille	1.	Deep Space 1			October 24, 1998	July 29, 1999	V	26th
(2685) Masursky	1.	Cassini-Huygens			October 15, 1997	January 23, 2000	V	1,496,000
(433) Eros	1.	NEAR Shoemaker			February 17, 1996	February 14, 2000	L.	Landing (17 days)
(5535) Annefrank	1.	Stardust			February 7, 1999	November 2, 2002	P	3,079
(25143) Itokawa	1.	Hayabusa			May 9, 2003	September 12, 2005	L , P	Landing & repatriation
(132524) APL	1.	New Horizons			January 10, 2006	June 13, 2006	V	101,867
(2867) Šteins	1.	Rosetta			March 2, 2004	September 5, 2008	V	800
(21) Lutetia	1.					July 10, 2010	V	3,162
(4) Vesta	1.	Dawn			September 27, 2007	July 16, 2011	O	15 Leaving orbit: September 5, 2012
(4179) Toutatis	1.	Chang'e-2			October 1, 2010	December 13, 2012	V	3.2
(1) Ceres	1.	Dawn			September 27, 2007	March 6, 2015	O	49 orbit by November 1, 2018
(162173) Ryugu	1.	Hayabusa 2			3rd December 2014	2018	O , L , P	Landing & repatriation 2020
(101955) Bennu	1.	OSIRIS-REx			September 8, 2016	2018	O , L , P	Landing & repatriation 2027
Future missions (planned)
(65803) Didymos	1.	DART			July 2021	October 2022	Q	A hit
	2.	Hera			October 2023	October 2024	O
		APEX					O
		More cubesats					O
1991 VG	1.	NEA Scout			2020/21	2023/24	V	?
(52246) Donald Johnson	1.	Lucy			October 2021	April 20, 2025	V	922
(3548) Eurybates	1.					August 12, 2027	V	1000
(15094) Polymele	1.					September 15, 2027	V	425
(11351) Leucus	1.					April 18, 2028	V	1000
(21900) Orus	1.					November 11, 2028	V	1000
(617) Patroclus	1.					March 2, 2033	V	1000
Menoetius	1.					March 2, 2033	V	1000
(16) psyche	1.	psyche			August 2022	2026	O
(3200) Phaethon	1.	Destiny +			2022	2026	V	500

For the asteroids of the Kuiper Belt see below in the Trans-Neptunian Objects section.

See also : Chronology of the space probes for comets and asteroids

Comets

Comets
object	image	No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) Mission duration
21P / Giacobini- Zinner		1.	ISEE-3 / ICE			August 12, 1978	September 11, 1985	V	7,800
1P / Halley		1.	Vega 1			15th December 1984	March 6, 1986	V	8,890
		2.	Suisei			August 18, 1985	March 8, 1986	V	151,000
		3.	Vega 2			December 21, 1984	March 9, 1986	V	8,030
		4th	Sakigake			January 8, 1985	March 11, 1986	V	7,000,000
		5.	Pioneer 7			17th August 1966	March 12, 1986	V	12,300,000
		6th	Giotto			2nd July 1985	March 14, 1986	V	596
		7th	ISEE-3 / ICE			August 12, 1978	March 28, 1986	V	31,000,000
26P / Grigg- Skjellerup		1.	Giotto			2nd July 1985	July 10, 1992	V	200
19P / Borrelly		1.	Deep Space 1			October 24, 1998	September 22, 2001	V	2,200
81P / Wild 2		1.	Stardust			February 7, 1999	January 2, 2004	V	240
9P / Temple 1		1.	Deep impact			January 12, 2005	July 2, 2005	V Q	500 impact
		2.	Stardust			February 7, 1999	February 14, 2011	V	181
103P / Hartley		1.	Deep impact			January 12, 2005	October 11, 2010	V	700
67P / Churyumov- Gerasimenko		1.	Rosetta			March 2, 2004	August 6, 2014	O, L	Landing Philae November 12, 2014

See also : Chronology of the space probes for comets and asteroids

Jupiter

Jupiter and the four Galilean moons
Jupiter Io Europe Ganymede Callisto

Jupiter
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) Mission duration
1.	Pioneer 10			March 2nd 1972	3rd December 1973	V	130.254
2.	Pioneer 11			April 6, 1973	2nd December 1974	V	42,760
3.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	278,000
4th	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	650,000
5.	Ulysses			October 6, 1990	February 8, 1992	V	378,400
6th	Galileo daughter probe			October 18, 1989	December 7, 1995	L.	Planned crash until December 7, 1995
	Galileo			October 18, 1989	December 8, 1995	O	Crash planned until September 21, 2003
7th	Cassini-Huygens			October 15, 1997	December 30, 2000	V	9,720,000
8th.	New Horizons			January 19, 2006	February 28, 2007	V	2,300,000
9.	Juno			August 5, 2011	4th july 2016	O	Crash planned by July 2021
Future missions (planned)
	JUICE			June 2022	October 2029	O	by 2033
	Europe clipper			July 2023	2026 or 2031	O

See also : Chronology of missions to the outer solar system

Galilean moons

Io

Io
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Pioneer 11			April 6, 1973	2nd December 1974	V	756,000
2.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	18,640
3.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	582,000
4th	Galileo I00			October 18, 1989	December 7, 1995	V	897
	Galileo I24				October 11, 1999	V	611
	Galileo I25				November 26, 1999	V	301
	Galileo I27				February 22, 2000	V	198
	Galileo I31				August 6, 2001	V	194
	Galileo I32				October 16, 2001	V	184
	Galileo I33				January 17, 2002	V	102
5.	New Horizons			January 19, 2006	February 28, 2007	V	2.260.221

Europe

Europe
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Pioneer 10			March 2nd 1972	3rd December 1973	V	324,000
2.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	732.270
3.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	204.030
4th	Galileo E04			October 18, 1989	December 19, 1996	V	692
	Galileo E06				February 20, 1997	V	586
	Galileo E11				November 6, 1997	V	2,043
	Galileo E12				December 16, 1997	V	201
	Galileo E14				March 29, 1998	V	1,644
	Galileo E15				May 31, 1998	V	2,515
	Galileo E16				July 21, 1998	V	1,834
	Galileo E17				September 26, 1998	V	3,582
	Galileo E18				November 22, 1998	V	2,271
	Galileo E19				February 1, 1999	V	1,439
	Galileo E26				January 3, 2000	V	351
5.	New Horizons			January 19, 2006	February 28, 2007	V	2,957,815
Future missions (planned)
	Europe clipper			July 2023 or Aug./Sep. 2024 or Sep./Oct. 2025	2026 -2031	V	min. 45 flyby
	JUICE			June 2022	≥ 2029	V	several flyby

Ganymede

Ganymede
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) Mission duration
1.	Pioneer 11			April 6, 1973	2nd December 1974	V	739,000
2.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	112.030
3.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	59,530
4th	Galileo G01			October 18, 1989	June 27, 1996	V	835
	Galileo G02				September 6, 1996	V	261
	Galileo G07				April 5, 1997	V	3,102
	Galileo G08				May 7, 1997	V	1,603
	Galileo G28				May 20, 2000	V	809
	Galileo G29				December 28, 2000	V	2,338
5.	New Horizons			January 19, 2006	February 28, 2007	V	3,029,556
Future missions (planned)
	JUICE			June 2022	2032	V	several flyby

Callisto

Callisto
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Pioneer 11			April 6, 1973	2nd December 1974	V	787,000
2.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	March 6, 1979	V	113,950
3.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	July 8, 1979	V	212.050
4th	Galileo C03			October 18, 1989	November 4, 1996	V	1,196
	Galileo C09				June 25, 1997	V	418
	Galileo C10				17th September 1997	V	535
	Galileo C20				May 5, 1999	V	1,321
	Galileo C21				June 30, 1999	V	1,048
	Galileo C22				August 14, 1999	V	2,299
	Galileo C23				September 16, 1999	V	1,052
	Galileo C30				May 25, 2001	V	138
5.	New Horizons			January 19, 2006	February 28, 2007	V	4,153,289
Future missions (planned)
	JUICE			June 2022	≥ 2029	V	several flyby

Small moons of Jupiter

• 

  Metis

• 

  Adrastea

• 

  Amalthea

• 

  Thebe

• 

  Himalia

Metis

Metis
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Voyager 1 †			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	637,000
2.	Voyager 2 *			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	?
3.	Galileo			October 18, 1989	January 4, 2000	V	293,000

Adrastea

Adrastea
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Voyager 1 †			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	?
2.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	?
3.	Galileo			October 18, 1989	November 96 - June 97	V	?

Amalthea

Amalthea
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	420,100
2.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	558.270
3.	Galileo A34			October 18, 1989	November 5, 2002	V	160

Thebe

Thebe
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Voyager 1 †			5th September 1977	March 5th 1979	V	?
2.	Voyager 2 *			20th August 1977	July 9, 1979	V	?
3.	Galileo			October 18, 1989	January 4, 2000	V	193,000

Himalia

Himalia
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Cassini-Huygens			October 15, 1997	December 19, 2000	V	4,420,000

Saturn

Saturn
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km ) Mission duration
1.	Pioneer 11			April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	20,200
2.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	101,300
3.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	124,420
4th	Cassini-Huygens			October 15, 1997	July 1, 2004	O	Cassini: crash planned until September 15, 2017

Saturn moon Titan

titanium
No.	Space probe	image	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
1.	Pioneer 11			April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	500,000
2.	Voyager 1			5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	6,490
3.	Voyager 2			20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	665.960
4th	Cassini-Huygens			October 15, 1997	October 26, 2004	V	1,174
	Cassini-Huygens				December 13, 2004	V	1,192
	Cassini				January 14, 2005	V	60.003
	Huygens				January 14, 2005	L.	landing
Future missions (planned)
5.	Dragonfly			2026 (planned)	2034 (planned)	L.

The following table contains all Cassini flybys of Titan at distances <100,000 km after the landing of Huygens. The Cassini orbits around Saturn are numbered consecutively starting with 1 from this point in time.

Orbit no. time Distance ( km ) 3 February 15, 2005 1,579 5 March 31, 2005 2,404 6th April 16, 2005 1,027 13 August 22, 2005 3,660 14th September 7, 2005 1,075 17th October 28, 2005 1,353 19th December 25, 2005 10,410 20th January 15, 2006 2,043 21st February 27, 2006 1,812 22nd March 19, 2006 1,949 23 April 29, 2006 1,856 24 May 19, 2006 1,879 25th July 2, 2006 1,906 26th July 22, 2006 950 28 September 7, 2006 1,000 29 September 23, 2006 960 30th October 9, 2006 980 31 October 25, 2006 1,030 35 December 12, 2006 1,000 36 December 28, 2006 1,297 37 January 13, 2007 1,000 38 January 29, 2007 2,631 39 February 22, 2007 1,000 40 March 10, 2007 981 41 March 26, 2007 1.010 42 April 9, 2007 991 43 April 25, 2007 981 44 May 11, 2007 959 45 May 27, 2007 2,229 46 June 12, 2007 965 47 June 28, 2007 1.933 48 July 18, 2007 1,332 49 August 31, 2007 3,324 50 October 2, 2007 973 52 November 19, 2007 999 53 December 5, 2007 1,298 54 December 20, 2007 970 55 January 5, 2008 1.014 59 February 22, 2008 1,000 62 March 26, 2008 999 67 May 13, 2008 1,001 69 May 29, 2008 1,400

Orbit no. time Distance (km) 78 August 1, 2008 1,614 91 November 3, 2008 1.105 93 November 19, 2008 1,023 95 December 5, 2008 961 97 December 21, 2008 971 102 February 7, 2009 967 106 March 27, 2009 963 108 April 4, 2009 4.147 109 April 20, 2009 3,599 110 May 5, 2009 3,242 111 May 21, 2009 966 112 June 6, 2009 968 113 June 22, 2009 955 114 July 8, 2009 966 115 July 24, 2009 956 116 August 9, 2009 971 117 August 25, 2009 961 119 October 12, 2009 1,300 122 December 12, 2009 4,848 123 December 28, 2009 951 124 January 12, 2010 1,074 125 January 28, 2010 7,486 129 April 5, 2010 7,438 131 May 19, 2010 1,398 132 June 4th 2010 2,042 133 June 20, 2010 878 134 July 6, 2010 1.004 138 September 24, 2010 8,178 140 November 11, 2010 7,926 145 February 18, 2011 3,651 147 April 19, 2011 10,053 148 May 7, 2011 1,873 149 June 20, 2011 1,359 153 September 12, 2011 5,821 158 December 13, 2011 3,586 159 January 2, 2012 29,415 160 January 30, 2012 31,131 161 19th February 2012 3,803 166 May 23, 2012 955 167 June 8, 2012 959 169 July 25, 2012 1.012 172 September 27, 2012 956

Orbit no. time Distance (km) 174 November 14, 2012 973 175 November 30, 2012 1.014 181 17th February 2013 1-978 185 April 5, 2013 1,400 190 May 23, 2013 970 194 July 10, 2013 964 195 July 26, 2013 1,400 197 September 12th, 2013 1,400 198 October 14, 2013 961 199 December 1st, 2013 1,400 200 1st of January 2014 1,400 201 2nd February 2014 1,236 202 March 6, 2014 1,500 203 April 7, 2014 963 204 17th May 2014 2,994 205 June 18, 2014 3,659 206 20th July 2014 5,103 207 August 21, 2014 964 208 22nd September 2014 1,400 209 October 24, 2014 1,013 210 December 9, 2014 980 211 January 11, 2015 970 212 February 12, 2015 1,200 213 March 16, 2015 2,275 215 May 7, 2015 2,722 218 July 6, 2015 10,953 222 September 28, 2015 1,036 225 November 13, 2015 11,920 230 January 16, 2016 3.817 231 February 1, 2016 1,400 232 February 16, 2016 1,018 234 5th April 2016 990 235 May 7, 2016 971 236 June 8, 2016 975 238 July 26, 2016 976 239 11th August 2016 1,599 243 September 28, 2016 1,737 248 15th November 2016 1,582 250 November 30, 2016 3.223 270 April 21, 2017 979

Small moons of Saturn

• 

  Pioneer 11 space probe

• 

  Voyager spacecraft

• 

  Cassini spacecraft

The following photos were all taken by Cassini:

• 

  Pan

• 

  Daphnis

• 

  Atlas

• 

  Prometheus

• 

  Pandora

• 

  Epimetheus

• 

  Janus

• 

  Aegaeon

• 

  Mimas

• 

  Methone

• 

  Anthe

• 

  Pallene

• 

  Enceladus

• 

  Tethys

• 

  Telesto

• 

  Calypso

• 

  Dione

• 

  Helene

• 

  Polydeuces

• 

  Rhea

• 

  Hyperion

• 

  Japetus

• 

  Phoebe

For Cassini, the closest pass-by for each moon and all others at a distance of <10,000 km are given. For example, "Cassini (120)" stands for Cassini's 120th Saturn orbit since the Huygens landing .

small moons of Saturn
object	No.	Space probe	country	Start date	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
Pan	1.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3.	Cassini (264)		October 15, 1997	March 7, 2017	V	22,226
Daphnis	1.	Voyager 1 *		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2 *		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3. †	Cassini (230)		October 15, 1997	January 14, 2016	V	20,418
Atlas	1. †	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	219,000
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	287.170
	3.	Cassini (227)		October 5, 1997	April 12, 2017	V	10,825
Prometheus	1. †	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	270,000
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	107,000
	3.	Cassini (227)		October 15, 1997	5th December 2015	V	23,274
Pandora	1. †	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	300,000
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	246,590
	3.	Cassini (253)		October 15, 1997	19th December 2016	V	22,117
Epimetheus	1.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	121,000
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	147.010
	3.	Cassini (53)		October 15, 1997	December 3, 2007	V	9,181
		Cassini (227)			5th December 2015	V	2,641
		Cassini (259)			January 30, 2017	V	3,566
		Cassini (262)			February 21, 2017	V	8,025
Janus	1.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	297,000
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	222.760
	3.	Cassini (74)		October 15, 1997	July 1, 2008	V	29,620
Aegaeon	1. †	Cassini (228)		October 15, 1997	19th December 2015	V	2,527
Mimas	1.	Pioneer 11		April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	103,000
	2.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	88,440
	3.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	309,900
	4th	Cassini (126)		October 15, 1997	February 13, 2010	V	9,544
Methone	1.	Voyager 1 *		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2 *		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3. †	Cassini (166)		October 15, 1997	May 21, 2012	V	1,870
Anthe	1.	Voyager 1 *		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2 *		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3 †	Cassini (231)		October 15, 1997	January 30, 2016	V	118.713
Pallene	1.	Voyager 1 *		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2 *		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3. †	Cassini (153)		October 15, 1997	September 14, 2011	V	25,937
Enceladus	1.	Pioneer 11		April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	225,000
	2.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	202.040
	3.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	87,140
	4th	Cassini (3)		October 15, 1997	February 17, 2005	V	1,265
		Cassini (4)			March 8, 2005	V	498
		Cassini (11)			July 14, 2005	V	166
		Cassini (61)			March 12, 2008	V	47
		Cassini (80)			August 11, 2008	V	50
		Cassini (88)			October 10, 2008	V	25th
		Cassini (91)			November 1, 2008	V	170
		Cassini (120)			November 2, 2009	V	100
		Cassini (121)			November 21, 2009	V	1,598
		Cassini (130)			April 28, 2010	V	101
		Cassini (131)			May 18, 2010	V	437
		Cassini (136)			August 13, 2010	V	2555
		Cassini (141)			November 30, 2010	V	46
		Cassini (142)			December 21, 2010	V	48
		Cassini (154)			October 1, 2011	V	98
		Cassini (155)			October 18, 2011	V	1,230
		Cassini (156)			November 6, 2011	V	497
		Cassini (162)			March 10, 2012	V	9,072
		Cassini (163)			March 28, 2012	V	73
		Cassini (164)			April 15, 2012	V	74
		Cassini (165)			May 3, 2012	V	73
		Cassini (224)			October 28, 2015	V	49
		Cassini (228)			19th December 2015	V	4,998
Tethys	1.	Pioneer 11		April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	332,000
	2.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	415,670
	3.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	93,000
	4th	Cassini (15)		October 15, 1997	September 24, 2005	V	1,493
		Cassini (164)			April 15, 2012	V	9,059
		Cassini (225)			November 11, 2015	V	8,407
Telesto	1.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3.	Cassini (16)		October 15, 1997	October 10, 2005	V	9,518
Calypso	1.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3.	Cassini (126)		October 15, 1997	February 13, 2010	V	21.304
Dione	1.	Pioneer 11		April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	291,000
	2.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	161,520
	3.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	502,250
	4th	Cassini (16)		October 10, 2005	October 10, 2005	V	498
		Cassini (129)			April 7, 2010	V	506
		Cassini (158)			December 12, 2011	V	101
		Cassini (217)			June 16, 2015	V	517
		Cassini (220)			17th August 2015	V	479
Helene	1.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3.	Cassini (127)		October 15, 1997	March 3, 2010	V	1,852
		Cassini (149)			June 18, 2011	V	6,953
Polydeuces	1.	Voyager 1 *		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	?
	2.	Voyager 2 *		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	?
	3. †	Cassini (215)		October 15, 1997	May 10, 2015	V	33,996
Rhea	1.	Pioneer 11		April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	342,000
	2.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	73,980
	3.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	645.280
	4th	Cassini (18)		October 15, 1997	November 26, 2005	V	504
		Cassini (49)			August 30, 2007	V	5,728
		Cassini (101)			March 2, 2010	V	101
		Cassini (143)			January 11, 2011	V	71
		Cassini (151)			August 1, 2011	V	5,887
		Cassini (183)			March 8, 2013	V	997
Hyperion	1.	Pioneer 11		April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	674,000
	2.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	880.440
	3.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	August 25, 1981	V	470,840
	4th	Cassini (15)		October 15, 1997	September 26, 2005	V	466
Japetus	1.	Pioneer 11		April 6, 1973	September 1, 1979	V	1,000,000
	2.	Voyager 1		5th September 1977	November 12, 1980	V	2,470,000
	3.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	22nd August 1981	V	908.680
	4th	Cassini (49)		October 15, 1997	September 10, 2007	V	1,618
Phoebe	1.	Voyager 2		20th August 1977	September 1981	V	2,075,600
	2.	Cassini-Huygens (0)		October 15, 1997	June 12, 2004	V	2,068

Uranus

Uranus has so far only been visited by the Voyager 2 space probe . This American probe launched on August 20, 1977 and passed the Uranus system in 1986, with several moons being discovered.

• 

  Voyager 2 spacecraft

• 

  Uranus

• 

  Cordelia and Ophelia

• 

  Bianca

• 

  Cressida , Perdita and Portia

• 

  Desdemona

• 

  Juliet and Mab (S 2003 U ₁ )

• 

  Rosalind

• 

  Belinda

• 

  puck

• 

  Miranda

• 

  Ariel

• 

  Umbriel

• 

  Titania

• 

  Oberon

Uranus and its moons
object	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
Uranus	January 24, 1986	V	81,422
Cordelia	January 24, 1986	V	?
Ophelia	January 24, 1986	V	?
Bianca	January 24, 1986	V	?
Cressida	January 24, 1986	V	?
Desdemona	January 24, 1986	V	?
Juliet †	January 24, 1986	V	?
Portia	January 24, 1986	V	?
Rosalind †	January 24, 1986	V	?
Cupid *	January 24, 1986	V	?
Belinda †	January 23, 1986	V	?
Perdita †	January 23, 1986	V	?
Puck †	January 24, 1986	V	492,616
Mab *	January 23, 1986	V	?
Miranda	January 24, 1986	V	29,000
Ariel	January 24, 1986	V	127,000
Umbriel	January 24, 1986	V	325,000
Titania	January 24, 1986	V	365,000
Oberon	January 24, 1986	V	470,000

Neptune

The Neptune has been only on the spacecraft Voyager 2 visited. This American probe launched on August 20, 1977 and passed the Neptune system in 1989, with several moons being discovered.

• 

  Voyager 2 spacecraft

• 

  Neptune

• 

  Naiad

• 

  Thalassa

• 

  Despina

• 

  Galatea

• 

  Larissa

• 

  Proteus

• 

  Triton

• 

  Nereid

Neptune and its moons
object	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
Neptune	August 24, 1989	V	4,824
Naiad †	August 24, 1989	V	?
Thalassa †	August 24, 1989	V	?
Despina †	August 24, 1989	V	?
Galatea †	August 24, 1989	V	?
Larissa †	August 24, 1989	V	60,180
Proteus †	August 24, 1989	V	97,860
Triton	August 24, 1989	V	39,790
Nereid	August 24, 1989	V	4,652,880

Trans-Neptunian objects

The only spacecraft to date that has visited trans-Neptunian objects is the US flyby New Horizons, launched on January 19, 2006 . It passed the dwarf planet Pluto on July 14, 2015 and Arrokoth on January 1, 2019 (486958) .

• 

  The moons Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra

• 

  (134340) Pluto

• 

  Charon

• 

  Styx

• 

  Nothing

• 

  Kerberos

• 

  Hydra

• 

  (486958) Arrokoth

Pluto and Charon
object	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
(134340) Pluto	July 14, 2015	V	12,500
Charon	July 14, 2015	V	28,800
Styx	July 14, 2015	V	391,000
Nothing	July 14, 2015	V	21,000
Kerberos	July 14, 2015	V	396.100
Hydra	July 14, 2015	V	75,000

Arrokoth
object	Arrivals	Art	Distance ( km )
(486958) Arrokoth	1st January 2019	V	3,536

See also

• Space exploration timeline
• List of space probes
• List of artificial objects on other celestial bodies

Individual evidence

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2. ↑ JUICE's journey to Jupiter. ESA, February 16, 2017, accessed April 30, 2019 . 
3. ^ Scientific Assembly Abstracts. (PDF) COSPAIR, July 2018, accessed April 30, 2019 (page 432). 
4. ↑ Plans for future Space Physics missions - ISRO. (PDF) ISRO, July 15, 2016, accessed April 30, 2019 . 
5. ↑ Chandrayaan-2 update: Lunar Orbit Insertion . ISRO, August 20, 2019
6. ↑ China targets late 2020 for lunar sample return mission . Spacenews, November 1, 2019.
7. ↑ Jeff Foust: Companies skeptical commercial lunar landers can fly NASA payloads this year. In: Spacenews. February 22, 2019, accessed April 14, 2019 . 
8. ^ NASA Selects First Commercial Moon Landing Services for Artemis Program. NASA, May 31, 2019, accessed May 13, 2019 . 
9. ↑ Launch Date and Landing Site Selected for 2021 Moon Mission . Intuitive Machines, April 13, 2020 (PDF).
10. ↑ Chandrayaan-3 to be launched in first half of next year: MoS space Jitendra Singh . Times of India, May 4, 2020.
11. ^ ^{A b} International Partners Provide Science Satellites for America's Space Launch System Maiden Flight. NASA, May 26, 2016, accessed April 30, 2019 . 
12. ↑ ^{a b c d} NASA’s First Flight of Orion, Space Launch System. NASA, June 8, 2017, accessed April 30, 2019 . 
13. ↑ ^{a b c d} Lunar IceCube. In: eoPortal. NASA, accessed April 30, 2019 . 
14. ↑ JAXA to send landing probe to moon. Jiji Press, August 3, 2018, accessed April 18, 2019 (English, launched together with XRISM ). 
15. ↑ 내년 달 궤도 선 발사, '기술 한계' 로 19 개월 연기. In: yna.co.kr. September 10, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019 (Korean). 
16. ↑ ^{a b} Masten wins NASA lunar lander award . Spacenews, April 8, 2020.
17. ^ OHB and IAI plan commercial lunar lander mission in late 2022 . Spacenews, May 13, 2020.
18. ↑ DESTINY ＋: Technology Demonstration and Exploration of Asteroid 3200 Phaethon. (PDF) ISAS / JAXA, September 20, 2017, accessed April 30, 2019 . 
19. ↑ 中法 将 开展 探 月 合作 ： 嫦娥 六号 搭载 法 方 设备. In: guancha.cn. March 26, 2019, accessed April 14, 2019 . 
20. ↑ ^{a b} Рогозин сообщил о переносе запусков станций "Луна-26" и "Луна-27". In: RIA Novosti. April 11, 2019, Retrieved April 13, 2019 (Russian). 
21. ↑ Exomars on the ESA website, accessed March 12, 2020.
22. ↑ ^{a b c} MMX. In: NASA - Solar System Exploration. Retrieved August 21, 2019 . 
23. ↑ Mission Mangal real and reel characters: Akshay Kumar plays Naresh Dhawan and here's the entire list. In: Times Now. August 15, 2019, accessed August 21, 2019 . 
24. ↑ MV Kudryashove, P. Rosenblatt, J.-C. Marty: Phobos mass estimation from MEX and Viking 1 data: Influence of different noise sources and estimation strategies. (PDF) Retrieved April 30, 2019 . 
25. ↑ Hera's APEX cubesat will reveal the stuff that asteroids are made of. ESA, May 2, 2019, accessed April 11, 2019 . 
26. ↑ Deep space CubeSats. ESA, accessed May 11, 2019 . 
27. ↑ Titan Events Table. In: Cassini Mission Archive . NASA, accessed May 7, 2019 . 
28. ↑ ^{a b} Cassini Event Calendar. In: pds-atmospheres.nmsu.edu. Retrieved May 7, 2019 .