Ljambir

Village Ljambir Лямбирь Federal district Volga republic Mordovia Rajon Ljambirski First mention 1642 population 8,457 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 210  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 83441 Post Code 431510 License Plate 13, 113 OKATO 89 237 845 001 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 18 '  N , 45 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 17 '30 "  N , 45 ° 7' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Situation in Mordovia

Ljambir ( Russian Ля́мбирь ) is a village (selo) in the Republic of Mordovia in Russia with 8,457 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is about 12 km as the crow flies north of the center of the republic capital Saransk . The brook Suchaja Pensjatka ("dry Pensjatka") flows through the place, which flows further northeast into the Ljambirka, further south the Pensjatka; Ljambirka and Pensjatka are left tributaries of the Insar , which flows about 10 km to the east , a left tributary of the Alatyr in the river system of the Volga .

Ljambir is the administrative center of the Rajons Ljambirski and seat of the rural community Ljambirskoje selskoje posselenije, also includes four kilometers southwest situated village Tscheremischewo to. The place and the Rajon are the main settlements of the Tatars in Mordovia.

history

The place was founded in 1642 by Tatars from the Temnikow area in connection with the construction of the Saransk fortress. As a result, he belonged to Ujesd Saransk, from 1780 as part of the governorship of Penza , after its dissolution in 1797 briefly in the Simbirsk governorate and from the establishment of the Penza governorate in 1801 in this. The village developed into a local center and became the seat of a Volost .

On July 20, 1933, Ljambir became the administrative seat of a Rajons named after him, which at that time had almost two thirds of the Tatar population. From 1963 to 1967 the district was temporarily dissolved and its territory was divided between the neighboring districts of Romodanowski and Staroshaigowski.

Population development

year	Residents
1897	1783
1939	3345
1959	2687
1970	3625
1979	4805
1989	8389
2002	8467
2010	8457

Note: census data

traffic

The federal trunk road R158 Nizhny Novgorod  - Saransk - Penza  - Saratov runs past the town to the west . Between Ljambir and Saransk, the northern bypass runs around the city, in a westerly direction as part of the R158, to the east as 89K-08 to the federal trunk road R178 to Ulyanovsk (and further as a regional road to Samara ), which leads north-east from Saransk .

The closest train station is in Saransk on the Rusajewka  - Romodanowo (Krasny Usel)  - Kanasch route .

On the eastern edge of Ljambir there is a former military airfield , which has mainly been used for air sports since the 1990s . From the 1940s until the opening of an airport in Saransk in 1955 - which in turn was replaced in 1960 by the Saransk airport south of the city, which still exists today - it was also used by civil aviation.

Web links

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)