Lubno (Frýdlant nad Ostravicí)

Lubno u Frýdlantu nad Ostravicí
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Frýdek-Místek
Municipality :	Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Area :	793 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 36 ' N , 18 ° 23' E Coordinates: 49 ° 36 '4 " N , 18 ° 22' 37" E
Residents :	548 (2011)
Postal code :	739 11
License plate :	T
traffic
Next international airport :	Ostrava Airport

Lubno u Frýdlantu nad Ostravicí (originally Lubna or Łubna ; German Lubno , Polish Lubno and Łubno ) is a rural, northeastern district of the city of Frýdlant nad Ostravicí in the Czech Republic . It is located on the right bank of the Ostravice River , within the historical landscape of Cieszyn Silesia and Lachei .

history

The Silesian place on the border river of the castellany of the city of Teschen opposite Moravia was first mentioned in 1281 as Lubno , as 100 Franconian hooves to the Premonstratensians of Wladislaus I of Opole-Ratibor in magnos a terminis ville, que Lubna dicitur, circa terminos Moravie iusta fluvios Ostraviam were awarded. In 1290 the Duchy of Teschen was established , the first Duke Mieszko I on August 2, 1297, together with the Olomouc Bishop Theoderich von Neuhaus, who confirmed the border on the Ostravitza. Two documents were issued on both sides, in which the area on the right bank was called Poland in Latin ( super metis et terminie apud Ostraviam in minibus buno rum ducatus nostri et episcopatus Olomucensis pro eo, quod fluvius idem qui de beret metas Polonie et Moravie distingire) . The border lost its importance in 1327 when the Duchy of Teschen came under the sovereignty of the Crown of Bohemia , but the ecclesiastical border between the Diocese of Breslau and the Diocese of Olomouc existed on the Ostravitza until 1978.

The place name appeared for the second time in 1450 as Lubnu Lhotu , at the time of the introduction of the official Czech language in the duchy. The mention of Lhota was unique, while the place name was derived from the ancient Slavic * lub- / l´ub- (Polish łub , German bark ) or łubo (debarked tree). It is less likely that it comes from a personal name beginning with Lub (e.g. Luba ). The form Lubno did not establish itself until the 17th and 18th centuries, probably through the development å ≥ o and the compensation with the affix -no.

In 1426 Jakubek from Brzezowice belonged to the Lubno bailiff . The village shared history with the town of Friedek , with whom it was given by Boleslaus II of Teschen to his wife Anna Bielska († 1490) in 1450 and in 1573 it was spun off from the Duchy of Teschen as the Free Minority of Friedek .

Jan Hus memorial (1921)

In the description of Cieszyn Silesia by Reginald Kneifl in 1804, Lubno had 85 houses with 485 inhabitants in the Silesian-Moravian dialect, which were parish to Borowka. After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia from 1850 , judicial district Friedek until 1901 in the district of Teschen , then in the district of Friedek . The village was predominantly inhabited by Czech-speaking ( Oberostrauer dialect ) Roman Catholics who called themselves Lachen . The Protestants had a cemetery where a monument to Jan Hus was erected in 1921 .

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in late 1918, Lubno became part of Czechoslovakia . From 1939 in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia .

Individual evidence

^ Idzi Panic : Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).
↑ ^a ^b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 108 (Polish).
^ I. Panic, 2010, pp. 272, 400
^ Idzi Panic: Jak my ongiś godali. Język mieszkańców Górnego Śląska od średniowiecze do połowy XIX wieku [The language of the inhabitants of Upper Silesia in the Middle Ages and in modern times] . Avalon, Cieszyn-Kraków 2015, ISBN 978-83-7730-168-5 , p. 45 (Polish).
^ I. Panic, 2010, p. 346
^ Reginald Kneifl: Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils von Schlesien , 2nd part, 1st volume: Condition and constitution, in particular of the Duchy of Teschen, Principality of Bielitz and the free minor class lords Friedeck, Freystadt, German people, Roy, Reichenwaldau and Oderberg . Joseph Georg Traßler, Brünn 1804, p. 254 ( e-copy )

[1] Idzi Panic : Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 294 (Polish).

[mrozek-2] Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 108 (Polish).

[3] I. Panic, 2010, pp. 272, 400

[panic2011-4] Idzi Panic: Jak my ongiś godali. Język mieszkańców Górnego Śląska od średniowiecze do połowy XIX wieku [The language of the inhabitants of Upper Silesia in the Middle Ages and in modern times] . Avalon, Cieszyn-Kraków 2015, ISBN 978-83-7730-168-5 , p. 45 (Polish).

[5] I. Panic, 2010, p. 346

[6] Reginald Kneifl: Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils von Schlesien , 2nd part, 1st volume: Condition and constitution, in particular of the Duchy of Teschen, Principality of Bielitz and the free minor class lords Friedeck, Freystadt, German people, Roy, Reichenwaldau and Oderberg . Joseph Georg Traßler, Brünn 1804, p. 254 ( e-copy )