Lutynia (Lądek-Zdrój)
| Lutynia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Lądek-Zdrój | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 16 ° 54' E | ||
| Height : | 550 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 68 | ||
| Postal code : | 57-540 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Złoty Stok - Lądek-Zdrój | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Lutynia (German Leuthen ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located three kilometers north of Lądek-Zdrój ( Bad Landeck ), to whose municipality it belongs.
geography
Lutynia is located in the southeast of the Glatzer Kessel in the Reichensteiner Mountains . It is reached via a spur road that starts in Lądek-Zdrój and ends north of Lutynia in Wrzosówka . Neighboring towns are Wrzosówka in the north, Karpno in the south, Lądek-Zdrój and Wójtówka in the south-west and Orłowiec in the north-west. To the north rises the 900 m high Heidelkoppe ( Borowkowa ). The border with the Czech Republic runs to the east. The neighboring towns of Travná and Zálesí are located there .
history
Leuthen was first mentioned in 1346 as lutein . Other spellings were Leutyn (1347), Lithin (1375), Lewthin (1386), Lewten (1412) and from 1487 people. It belonged to the Karpenstein dominion in the Glatzer Land . After Karpenstein Castle was destroyed in 1443, it fell to the Crown of Bohemia as a royal chamber village . In 1684, the Bohemian Chamber sold Leuthen together with Oberthalheim, Voigtsdorf , Winkeldorf , Heidelberg , Karpenstein , Wolmsdorf and Konradswalde to the Glatzer regent and imperial councilor Sigmund Hofmann († 1698), who had been raised to the nobility by the emperor with the title "von Leuchtenstern" . In 1736, his grandson Leopold Reichsgraf von Leuchtenstern sold Leuthen and other villages to Landeck's treasury.
After the Silesian Wars , Leuthen and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt , to which it belonged until 1945. Since 1874, the rural municipality belonged to Leuthen District Landeck, which also includes the towns of Heidelberg, Karpenstein, Niederthalheim, Oberthalheim, Olbersdorf, Voigtsdorf and Winkelsdorf were assigned. After the Landeck district was dissolved in 1923, Leuthen was assigned to the Reyersdorf district. In 1939 Leuthen had 208 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Leuthen came under Polish administration in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Lutynia . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Many houses and homesteads were subsequently left to decay. The population decreased significantly. 1975-1998 Lutynia belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk
- Perpendicular basalt rocks in Ułęże ( About Schaar ), southwest of Lutynia
- There is a large basalt quarry above the pass road
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 35 and 97.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , pp. 68-69.
Web links
- church
- Historical and recordings as well as map
- Border crossing and geographical location
- Historical views
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 384