Marquard Adolph Barth

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Marquard Adolph Barth

Marquard Adolph Barth (born September 1, 1809 in Eichstätt , † May 23, 1885 in Würzburg ) was a Bavarian lawyer and politician .

Live and act

Marquard Barth's father Anton Barth was temporarily mayor of Augsburg . His brother Karl also became a liberal politician. Barth studied law and completed his studies in Munich in 1832 with a doctorate . During his studies he became a member of the Marcomannia Munich fraternity in 1828 . From 1837 he worked as a lawyer in Kaufbeuren and later in Munich. At the same time, Barth worked as an author and editor of legal writings.

In 1848 he was a member of the preliminary parliament and was elected a member of the German National Assembly. There he belonged initially to the left center. Later he was one of the founders of the Augsburger Hof parliamentary group . Barth supported the small German solution . He was therefore a member of the Imperial Deputation of Parliament in 1849 . On June 26, 1849, he took part in the Gotha Assembly .

Between 1855 and 1871 he was a member of the second chamber of the Bavarian state parliament . There he was the leading politician of the Bavarian Progress Party . He represented liberal goals and continued to work for German unification in a small German sense. Since 1863 he was one of the leading opposition politicians against the Prime Minister Ludwig von der Pfordten . In the years 1865/66 he was chairman of the Bavarian legislative committee. Despite his pro-Prussian attitude, shortly before the outbreak of the German war, an address from the House of Representatives went back to Barth, in which both Prussian and Austrian politics were criticized and instead a reform of the German Confederation was called for. After he and Joseph Völk and Gustav Hohenadel had already submitted an application to the state parliament for closer association with Prussia on August 30, 1866 , he also spoke out in 1867 for closer association between Bavaria and Prussia.

Barth was a member of the customs parliament from 1869 to 1871 , after taking the place of the manufacturer Carl Crämer from Doos, who was elected in Neustadt an der Aisch in 1868 but did not accept the office . In the customs parliament he was head of the “Zur Mainbrücke” faction. Between 1869 and 1871, Barth published the commentary on the new Bavarian code of civil procedure. As a member of the Liberal Reich Party ( Schauß - Völk group ) he was elected to the Reichstag in March 1871 in the constituency of Middle Franconia 6 (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) . As early as the summer of 1871, his mandate expired due to his appointment to the Reich High Commercial Court Counselor. From 1871 until his retirement in 1879 he was a councilor at the Reich Higher Commercial Court in Leipzig .

Fonts

  • Contributions to the doctrine of the main oath in civil processes, from the standpoint of philosophy and legislation, Roman and today's common law, dissertation, Augsburg 1832 ( digitized version of the BSB ).
  • The earth and its inhabitants: An entertaining and instructive reading gift for friends of regional and ethnology, Augsburg 1833 ( digitized version of the BSB)
  • Civilistic Promptuarium or Realencyclopadie of common civil law and civil processes in alphabetical order, Augsburg 1837, first volume, booklet 1 , 2 .
  • Collection of selected, partly originally German, partly from Latin translated dissertations from the field of common civil law and civil processes, Augsburg 1835–41.
  • Commentary on the new Civil Procedure Code for the Kingdom of Bavaria, 3 volumes, Nördlingen 1869/70/71, Volume 1 , 2 .
  • The Constitution of the German Empire, Nördlingen 1871.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I Politicians, Part 1: AE. Heidelberg 1996, p. 54.
  2. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the publishing house Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch 1828-1978. ) P. 640 ( and 650).
  3. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 641.
  4. Max Döllner (1950), p. 650.
  5. ^ Fritz Specht, Paul Schwabe: The Reichstag elections from 1867 to 1903. Statistics of the Reichstag elections together with the programs of the parties and a list of the elected representatives. 2nd Edition. Verlag Carl Heymann, Berlin 1904, p. 209.
  6. The often mentioned year of appointment 1873 (as in the article of the ADB / NDB) is wrong. Adolf Lobe : 50 years of the Imperial Court. Leipzig 1929, p. 337; Appointment of members of the Federal Higher Commercial Court , Reichsgesetzblatt 1871, No. 34, p. 318 .