Mobendorf

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Mobendorf
Striegistal municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 32 "  N , 13 ° 11 ′ 26"  E
Height : 350 m above sea level NN
Area : 8.6 km² (1900)
Residents : 612  (2014)
Population density : 71 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1994
Postal code : 09661
Area code : 037207
Mobendorf (Saxony)
Mobendorf

Location of Mobendorf in Saxony

Mobendorf is a district of the Striegistal community in the district of central Saxony in the Free State of Saxony . The place merged on January 1, 1994 with three other places to form the Striegistal municipality, which in turn was expanded to include the Tiefenbach municipality on July 1, 2008 .

Geographical location

Geography and traffic

Mobendorf is located in the south of the Striegistal community. The Dorfbach flowing through the village drains into the Große Striegis . Mobendorf is located 36 km northeast of Chemnitz and can be reached via junction 72 of federal motorway 4 .

Neighboring places

Pappendorf Goßberg
Cunnersdorf Neighboring communities Seifersdorf
Riechberg Langhennersdorf

history

Mobendorf was founded in the course of eastward expansion under Margrave Otto between 1156 and 1162, before the Altzella monastery was established. A document from 1185 shows that the village belongs to the foundation area of ​​the Altzella monastery, on the western border of which it is located. Mobendorf was first mentioned in a document as Obirndorf in 1428. There were several mining attempts that were discontinued due to insufficient yield. The Döringstolln is still accessible today not far from the Wiesenmühle restaurant in the valley of the Große Striegis.

Until the Reformation in 1540, the Altzella monastery was the landlord of the place. Then the village came from the possession of the secularized Altzella monastery into the possession of Ulrich von Mordeisen . After his death, his son Rudolph sold the five inherited villages Berbersdorf , Goßberg , Kaltofen , Mobendorf and Pappendorf in 1587 to Margrave Christian . From then until 1856 the place belonged to the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Nossen as an official village . From 1856 Mobendorf belonged to the Hainichen court office and from 1875 to the Döbeln district administration , which was renamed the Döbeln district in 1939. The Ottilienhof Vorwerk was established around 1875 .

With the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the community of Mobendorf was incorporated into the newly founded district of Hainichen in the Chemnitz district (renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Hainichen from 1990 and in 1994 in the district of Mittweida and 2008 rose in the Central Saxony district.

On January 1, 1994, the community of Mobendorf merged with the communities of Pappendorf (with Kaltofen ), Goßberg and Berbersdorf (with Schmalbach ) to form the community of Striegistal. This in turn merged on July 1, 2008 with the municipality of Tiefenbach to form the new municipality of Striegistal.

Historical spellings of the place name

The spelling of the place name Mobendorf has varied in the course of its history. The following spellings have been handed down from historical sources:

Place name forms:

  • 1428: Obirndorff
  • 1442: Moberndorf
  • 1447: Oberdorff
  • 1501: Moberndorff
  • 1542: Mobendorff
  • 1555: Mobendorf

Interpretation of the place name

Only in the document from 1447 is the name written according to its meaning. In many localities in the region, Oberdorf refers to the formerly independent farming communities that were geographically higher than the neighboring parish village. Examples are Langhennersdorf , Marbach and Rossau . While these communities grew together, that did not happen with Mobendorf and the parish village of Pappendorf, the origin of the place name was forgotten or interpreted differently. Contrary to scientific findings, this is still published today.

Personalities

Personalities who have worked on site

  • Richard Witzsch (1877–1939), elementary school teacher and author of regional history works

tourism

Mobendorf is located on the Große Striegis and is the starting point for several circular hiking trails in the Striegistäler landscape protection area . Parking spaces are available at the start of the signposted paths. Outside of the village there is an excursion restaurant on the Striegistalwanderweg with accommodation and a hydroelectric power station.

Attractions

  • Teufelskanzel viewpoint, a rock spur with a view of the Striegistal
  • Döringstolln
  • Wiesenmühle hydropower plant
Half-timbered house, in the background the former village school, where Richard Witzsch worked

literature

  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Mobendorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 25th booklet: Office governance Döbeln . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1903, p. 179.
  • Eduard Beyer: The Cistercian Abbey and Alt-Cell monastery in the Diocese of Meißen , Dresden 1855.
  • Richard Witzsch: Between Chemnitz and Freiberg, II. The villages on the Striegis , Frankenberg 1929, Reprint: Striegistal 2011.

Web links

Commons : Mobendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Mobendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

  1. The Döringstolln on the website of the Riechberger Bergbauverein
  2. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 70 f.
  3. The Döbeln administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. doebeln.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. The Ottilienhof Vorwerk at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
  6. ^ Mobendorf on gov.genealogy.net
  7. Tiefenbach on gov.genealogy.net
  8. Digital historical place directory of Saxony .
  9. Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther (ed.): Historisches Ortnamesbuch von Sachsen , Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-05-003728-8 , Volume II, page 44
  10. Striegistal municipality. Retrieved August 20, 2013 .