Mystery Science Theater 3000

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Television series
German title Mystery Science Theater 3000
Original title Mystery Science Theater 3000
Country of production United StatesUnited States United States
original language English
Year (s) 1988–
length 100 minutes
Episodes 217
genre Comedy ,
science fiction ,
television satire
idea Joel Hodgson
music Charlie Erickson ,
Joel Hodgson
First broadcast November 24, 1988 (USA) on KTMA TV
German-language
first broadcast
October 2, 1999 on Premiere Film
occupation

Mystery Science Theater 3000 , shortly MST3K , is one of the US -amerikanischen comedian Joel Hodgson created comedy - television series from the period 1988-1999. The essence of the series is that a human and two robots (played by puppets ) watch B-movies and comment on them and make fun of the films .

This kind of commentary ( called riffing ) is roughly comparable to the participation of the audience on the Rocky Horror Show . Pauses in dialogues are filled with new lines of text, comments (or sound effects) are interposed, or a viewer stands in front of the screen as part of the film scene . Often scenes are re-enacted or continued in skits between the film sequences (which usually ends in chaos).

MST3K is characterized by the high number of quotable comments, some with very obscure allusions, especially to US politics and television culture of the 1970s and 1980s. Another characteristic is the low budget of the series, which is mostly self-deprecated. For example, the wires in the opening visible at full intention on which objects in front of a paper mache - setting move. Stylistically, this fits very well with the theme of the series: bad films.

Mystery Science Theater 3000 is largely unknown in non-English speaking countries. The individual episodes of the series were never translated into German, but the movie for the series made it to Germany as a video release . The film was dubbed by several German comedians from Frühstyxradios , including Oliver Kalkofe and Oliver Welke . In the course of the so-called Kalkfreitags - the 20th anniversary of Kalkofes TV screen - the film had its free TV premiere on Tele 5 on April 18, 2014 (Good Friday) . The series also inspired Kalkofe to create his series The Worst Films of All Time (SCHLEFAZ), which has also been shown on Tele 5 since summer 2013.

Characters, their actors and plot

Both the actors and the characters played have changed several times during the 11-year history of MST3K. From the first to the eighth season, the entire line-up was replaced.

The series has only a very loose framework story , which actually only becomes more important in seasons 8 to 10. The reason to watch the series is not this story, but the films shown. Initially, the action takes place "next Sunday n. Chr. " ( "Next Sunday, AD "), so in the present , but later also in different time periods of the past and the future , such as the ancient Rome and the world of Planet of the Apes .

Joel Robinson (Joel Hodgson), cleaning power on a " satellite -Verladerampe" is, by the mad scientists ( mad scientists , shortly Mads ) Dr. Clayton Forrester ( Trace Beaulieu ) and Dr. Laurence Erhardt ( Josh Weinstein ) shot against his will with a rocket at a space station , the Satellite of Love ( SOL for short ). Their goal: to find the worst movie ever, and Joel is their guinea pig for it . You yourself live in an underground laboratory called "Deep 13".

left to right: Gypsy, Crow T. Robot and Tom Servo

In order not to lose his mind on his own, the technically very talented Joel builds four robots from parts of the Satellite of Love : Crow T. Robot (Trace Beaulieu / Bill Corbett ), Tom Servo (Josh Weinstein / Kevin Murphy ), Gypsy (Jim Mallon / Patrick Brantseg) and Cambot . In addition, the SOL itself has a (female) voice called the Magic Voice ( Jann Johnson / Bridget Jones / Mary Jo Pehl ).

Cambot films the action on the SOL and can therefore never be seen himself, except in the opening credits, where he looks in a mirror. Gypsy keeps the space station in good working order and is usually too busy to keep Joel company. Only Crow and Servo watch the films with Joel.

Dr. Erhardt is declared missing after the end of the first season without giving any further reasons and is replaced by TV's Frank ( Frank Conniff ), who is Dr. Forrester stands by as an assistant and whipping boy .

Michael J. Nelson ( Mike Nelson ) and Kevin Murphy ( Tom Servo ) at a 1998 convention .

In the middle of Season 5, Joel escapes from the Satellite of Love in an escape pod . Dr. Forrester promptly kidnaps the contract worker Mike Nelson ( Michael J. Nelson ) and sends him into space as a replacement for Joel.

In the last episode of the sixth season, TV's Frank is taken into the world beyond by Torgo the Wise, a heavenly being. For him, draws Pearl Forrester ( Mary Jo Pehl ), the mother of Dr. Forrester, in Deep 13. Due to a lack of funds, Dr. Forrester at the end of Season 7 to end the experiment and release the SOL from orbit. The station is thrown to the edge of the universe and its inhabitants transform into energy beings after some bizarre events. In a scene based on the end of 2001: A Space Odyssey , Dr. Forrester a vision of the "worst movie of all time" in the form of a gigantic video cassette . When touched, he transforms into a star baby.

Season 8 begins with Mike, Crow and Tom returning to their old forms. They find they are above earth again, but in a distant future (2525) when intelligent apes rule the world, led by none other than Pearl Forrester. The earth is (accidentally) destroyed by Mike, but Pearl and the chimpanzee Professor Bobo (Kevin Murphy) escape and chase the Satellite of Love in a rocket-powered VW bus. You will meet a race of super-intelligent beings who call themselves "Observer" and who carry their brains around in bowls. Your world is also being destroyed by Mike. The only surviving observer ( Bill Corbett ), mostly called the Brain Guy by everyone , joins Pearl and Bobo.

After a few adventures in a wormhole and in ancient Rome, the SOL reaches the earth of the present again. Pearl, Bobo and Observer take a stand on Forrester Castle, the old family seat of Pearl's ancestors, and continue the experiment on Mike.

In the last episode of season 10, Pearl finally loses control of the Satellite of Love , which then prepares to land on earth. Mike, Crow and Servo survived the crash, found a flat share and from now on spend their time watching and commenting on bad films on television.

Typical sequence of events

One episode of MST3K begins with the scientists contacting Joel or Mike after a scene from daily life on the Satellite of Love . In the Joel era initially a "Invent exchange" (place Invention exchange ) held in which the residents of the SOL and Deep 13 try each other in the presentation of a bizarre possible invention to excel, such as a water table football , face underwear ( chinderwear ) or a rock guitar with a predetermined breaking point for musicians "who like to smash their instruments".

The scientists then send “today's experiment”, i.e. the film shown in the respective episode, to the station. An alarm sounds, warning lights flash, everyone shouts “We've got Movie Sign!” (Something like: “It's film alarm!” Or “We're receiving a film signal!”) And flees in panic into the cinema of the SOL, Cambot flies through a long corridor with a series of doors.

The film fills the whole screen . Only at the lower edge you can see the silhouettes of a row of cinema seats and the three viewers, Joel / Mike, Crow and Servo. The commentary is interrupted three times by skits (or sometimes musical numbers), which often relate directly to the film or advance the general plot. The space station is occasionally visited by characters or monsters from the film.

The episodes of earlier seasons usually end with the reading of fan mail. After the credits , most of the episodes repeat a short but particularly memorable excerpt from the film, which is known as the stinger .

The characters know they are on a TV series. The commercial breaks typical for television are announced by Joel or Mike with "Commercial Sign" (similar to the Movie Sign ) and Dr. Forrester occasionally complains about low ratings .

Films shown

The films shown in MST3K are without exception those that have been shown in the cinema or on television, but often only in the USA. Typical are horror and science fiction films from the 1950s and 1960s, American television films from the 1970s and 1980s or video versions of movies, mostly those that can be found on the burial table in the video shop . However, for example, a German television production of William Shakespeare's Hamlet and a German sexploitation / horror film called Ein Toter hung in the network ( The Horrors of Spider Island ), both from 1960, in an English dubbed version MST3K, fell victim to the victim .

Some episodes have a short supporting film , such as an episode or two of the old series Commando Cody , or an educational or promotional film of the type found in the Prelinger Archives .

These films do not always deserve the rating “bad”, and even low-budget B-films are often entertaining in their own way. Often they show deficiencies in the acting talent , the narrative or the cinematic realization. The comments from Joel / Mike and his colleagues are also rarely really malicious. It's more about having fun with the movies than making fun of them. In addition to bad films like The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies , Robot Monster and Giant Spider Invasion , more serious films were also edited like The Magic Sword (1962) - epoch-making for fantasy films at the time, now almost unknown due to its age. In general, the quality of an episode already depends on the “naked” entertainment value of the original film.

History of origin

Mystery Science Theater 3000 was created in 1988 by a group of Minneapolis comedians . With the help of some employees of the local TV channel TV23 / KTMA that this often sacrificed their free time and equipment of the station by closing time were allowed to use a (unsent) were pilot and 21 episodes produced and broadcast. This "zero season" has not been repeated or otherwise published since then and is outside the official count of the seasons, as KTMA could only be received in Minneapolis. The first episodes are still out of the impromptu commented out.

For fear of being thrown out of the program because of a lack of audience approval, the creators of the series set up an answering machine , the number of which was displayed on the screen. A short time after each broadcast, the tape was full of mostly positive comments, some of which were played in excerpts in the next episode. Later, people started reading fan mail (often sent by children) instead, a tradition that was maintained in the series for many years.

Motivated by the positive response, the producers of the series peddled their concept under the name Best Brains, Inc. on several national broadcasters. The Comedy Channel (later Comedy Central ) showed interest and financed a total of seven seasons from 1989 to 1996 (seasons 1 and 2 with 13 episodes each, seasons 3 to 6 with 24 episodes each and season 7 with 6 episodes).

Joel Hodgson, inventor of MST3K and cast the main character, left the series in the middle of the fifth season to pursue other projects. His role was taken over by Michael J. Nelson, the lead writer who has made a few brief appearances on the series in the past.

After Season 7, MST3K was canceled by Comedy Central. The future of the series was uncertain for some time, but in 1997 the SciFi channel bought the rights and produced three more seasons (season 8 with 22 episodes, seasons 9 and 10 with 13 episodes each). The series officially ended in 1999 and no old episodes were repeated between 2004 and 2017.

On Kickstarter.com , Joel Hodgson successfully raised money for an eleventh season with a new cast. The new episodes have been running in English-speaking countries on Netflix since April 14, 2017 . In advance, the old seasons were also published by the same provider.

On November 23, 2017, it was announced that Netflix had extended the series for a 12th season. In November 2018, the six episodes of this season were released.

Seasons

Season overview

Season Episodes First broadcast in the USA
Season premiere Season finale Channel
0 22nd November 24, 1988 May 28, 1989 KTMA TV
1 13 November 25, 1989 3rd February 1990 The Comedy Channel
2 13 September 22, 1990 February 2, 1991 Comedy Central
3 24 June 1, 1991 January 25, 1992 Comedy Central
4th 24 June 6, 1992 January 30, 1993 Comedy Central
5 24 July 24, 1993 5th February 1994 Comedy Central
6th 24 July 16, 1994 March 25, 1995 Comedy Central
7th 6th February 3, 1996 May 18, 1996 Comedy Central
8th 22nd February 1, 1997 December 6, 1997 SciFi channel
9 13 March 14, 1998 September 26, 1998 SciFi channel
10 13 April 11, 1999 August 8, 1999 SciFi channel
11 14th April 14, 2017 April 14, 2017 Netflix
12 6th 22nd November 2018 22nd November 2018 Netflix

Episode overview

Spin-offs

In 1995 a movie about MST3K called Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie was made, but it did not have any commercial success. The movie shown in this movie is Metaluna IV does not answer ( This Island Earth ). The free TV premiere in Germany was on April 18, 2014 on Tele 5 as part of the 20th anniversary of Kalkofes TV screen.

Since the episodes of MST3K are relatively long for a television series at around 100 minutes, some episodes of the third to fifth seasons were re-edited into two-parters under the name The Mystery Science Theater Hour at the end of 1993 . These episodes contain a cultural magazine- style introduction , presented by Michael J. Nelson.

There are some series specials in which trailers from Oscar- nominated films are processed. At the start of the eighth season, the SciFi Channel hosted an MST3K Home Game , in which viewers could submit their own comments on a film live via the Internet, which were then displayed.

The MST3K actors have also performed live twice at a Minneapolis movie theater at fan conventions .

Rifftrax and Cinematic Titanic

Today the tradition of MST3K is continued by Rifftrax and Cinematic Titanic . The core team of rifftrax consists of Mike Nelson, Kevin Murphy (Tom Servo) and Bill Corbett (Crow), which usually comment blockbuster and these comments as a downloadable MP3 distribute files that begin with synchronization instructions to parallel to a DVD to play to be able to. The files are sold online at prices below $ 5 . Guest commentators are also regularly invited, including well-known names such as Weird Al Yankovic and Neil Patrick Harris .

Cinematic Titanic is operated by Joel Hodgson, Trace Beaulieu (Crow, Dr. Forrester), J. Elvis Weinstein (Tom Servo, Dr. Erhardt), Frank Conniff (TV's Frank) and Mary Jo Pehl (Pearl Forrester), who like to MST3K's times commenting on B-Movies. Cinematic Titanic distribute DVDs of the films with commentary and offer them online for download.

Both Cinematic Titanic and Rifftrax host live screenings of selected films with their live commentary.

Awards

Mystery Science Theater 3000 received a Peabody Award in 1993 and was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1994 and 1995 . The DVD releases were nominated for the Saturn Award in 2004, 2006 and 2007 .

Legal problems

Since other films are shown in Mystery Science Theater 3000, these must be licensed by the respective rights holder . This created some problems for the producers of MST3K.

For one thing, because of the immensely high costs involved, they couldn't use any current Hollywood films for the series, even though they would have liked to. Second, the broadcasting rights acquired were mostly limited in time, in a few cases even to a single broadcast. To the displeasure of the television stations, many episodes could therefore not be repeated at will, contrary to the usual marketing concept for television series. In addition, some rights holders denied Best Brains the necessary rights to use films in MST3K.

Although videos and DVDs continued to sell well even after the series was discontinued , new contracts had to be negotiated for these releases, which is why only a few episodes of MST3K are available in stores. For this reason, and in order to further increase the level of awareness of the series, Best Brains decided to take the unusual step of not only explicitly allowing the copying and duplication of privately recorded episodes, but even supporting fans with it. The official fan club's website maintains lists of people who trade or sell episodes on video or home-burned DVDs, and the credits of the first seasons contained the call to keep circulating the tapes .

Since the advent of broadband -Internetanschlüssen this practice is also in sharing continued.

Web links

Commons : Mystery Science Theater 3000  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. 20 years of Kalk - Kalkfreitag. In: tele5.de. Retrieved April 18, 2014 .
  2. Official launch tweet. Twitter.de, accessed on April 19, 2017 .
  3. Mystery Science Theater 3000 - Netflix extends comedy series for 12th season . In: moviepilot.de . November 24, 2017 ( moviepilot.de [accessed November 24, 2017]).