Nasiedle
| Nasiedle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Głubczyce | ||
| Gmina : | Kietrz | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 17 ° 54' E | ||
| Residents : | 407 (2007) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-130 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OGL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Nowa Cerekwia - Branice | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Nasiedle (German Nassiedel , also Nassidl , Czech Násile also Násidle ) is a village in the urban and rural community Kietrz in the powiat Głubczycki in Poland. It belongs to the Opole Voivodeship and is eight kilometers north of Opava .
geography
Nasiedle is located in the south of the Leobschützer Land, near the border with the Czech Republic, which runs six kilometers south. Neighboring towns are Chróścielów ( Krastillau ) and Gniewkowice ( Annahof ) in the northeast, Lubotyń ( Liptin ) in the east, Ludmierzyce ( Leimerwitz ) in the south, Gródczany ( Hratschein , 1936–1945: Burgfeld ) in the south-west, Niekazanice ( Osterwitz, 1936–1945: Osterdorf ) in the west and Wódka ( Hochkretscham ) in the northwest.
history
The area around Nassiedel originally belonged to the Troppauer Land in Moravia . It is to the right of the Zinna , which was designated as the border river between Moravia and Silesia since the Pentecostal Peace of Glatz in 1137 , with the right bank forming the Moravian side. It was probably founded in the first half of the 13th century and first mentioned in 1253. For this year the Moravian knight Andreas defended his fortress Násile on the side of the Bohemian king Ottokar II. Přemysl against the incursions of the Hungarian king Béla IV. And his Polish and Galician allies. The existence of a parish church is documented for the year 1260. In 1318 it came to the newly founded Duchy of Opava , with which it remained connected until 1742. Before 1441 it was owned by Heinrich Košíř von Leitersdorf ( Litultovice ) and Nassiedel ( Jindřich Košíř z Litultovic a Násilé ). After his widow Anna von Potnštejn had married the Troppauer provincial governor Bernhard Birka ( Bernard Bírka ) in 1441 , Nassiedel came to this. He adopted the title "von Birka and Nassiedel / Nassidl" ( Bírka z Násile , sometimes also Bírka z Násidle ), which his descendants also used and built a castle on the site of the former fortress. In 1594 Nassiedel came to the noble family Würben and in 1650 to the Sedlnitzky von Choltitz . In 1730 Anton Josef von Seldnicky had a Baroque palace built on the site of the 15th century palace.
In 1742, as a result of the First Silesian War , Nassiedel fell to Prussia along with almost all of Silesia . Since the border with Austrian Silesia ran south of Nassiedel, the economic and cultural connections there were restricted. Ecclesiastically, Nassiedel still belonged to the Diocese of Olomouc , whereby the part of the diocese that fell to Prussia was administered by the Katscher Commissariat founded in 1742 . From 1750 the existence of a parish school is documented.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Nassiedel belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Leobschütz district from 1818 , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1839, through the marriage of Countess Karoline von Seldnicky with Eduard von Oppersdorf, Nassiedel came to the Counts of Oppersdorf on Oberglogau . From 1874 the rural community Nassiedel formed the administrative district of the same name , which consisted of the rural communities Krastillau and Nassiedel as well as the homonymous manor districts. In 1909 Nassiedel was connected to the railway line from Bauerwitz to Troppau . In 1920, the acquired Rybnik Industrial Urban Ibron the Nassiedel castle with a part of the land. In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, all of Nassiedel's voters decided to remain with Germany and thus against ceding it to Poland .
At the end of the war in 1945, Nassiedel suffered extensive damage. As a result of the Second World War , it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Nasiedle . The German population was largely expelled. Likewise the castle owner Urban Ibron, who was expropriated. Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland .
Together with the Katscher Commissariat, Nasiedle was founded in 1972 with an Apostolic Constitution of Pope Paul VI. incorporated by the Archdiocese of Olomouc into the Archdiocese of Breslau .
Attractions
- Nasiedle Castle, built in 1730 for Anton Josef von Seldnicky
- The church, documented as early as 1260, served as a Protestant church during the Reformation . In 1640 it was returned to the Catholics and renovated in 1718 under Julius von Seldnicky. As a foundation of Countess Benigna Justine von Seldnicky, the St. Side chapel dedicated to Nepomuk. The paintings of St. Anna and Barbara in the side altars were created in 1788 by Felix Ivo Leicher, born in Wagstadt from Vienna . Between 1883 and 1889 the church was rebuilt. The damage to the church building that occurred in 1945 was repaired by 1952.
Personalities
- Johann Joseph Franz Maximilian von Brixen (1763–1836), Prussian major general
- Augustin Kaluža (1776–1836), Czech high school teacher and naturalist
literature
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich · Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 644–645.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ See map in: Georg Beier: Die Dörfer des Kreis Leobschütz . Dülmen 1990, ISBN 3-87595-277-4 , p. 13
- ↑ [1] ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ "Vratislaviensis - Berolinensis et alarium"
Chróścielów (Krastillau) | Dzierżysław (Dirschel) | Kietrz (Katscher) | Kozłówki (Kösling) | Lubotyń (Liptin) | Ludmierzyce (Leimerwitz) | Nasiedle (Nassiedel) | Nowa Cerekwia (German Neukirch) | Pilszcz (Piltsch) | Rogożany (roses) | Rozumice (Rösnitz) | Ściborzyce Wielkie (Steuberwitz) | Wojnowice (Wanowitz)