Neuenschwand (Bodenwoehr)

Neuenschwand Bodenwohr municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 10 ″  N , 12 ° 15 ′ 28 ″  E
Height :	414 m
Incorporation :	May 1, 1921
Postal code :	92439
Area code :	09434
Location of Neuenschwand in Bavaria
St. Bartholomew (2017)

Neuenschwand is a district of the municipality of Bodenwöhr in the southern district of Schwandorf in the Bavarian administrative district of the Upper Palatinate .

geography

Neuenschwand is located in the east of Bavaria in the Upper Palatinate on the federal highway 85 , which leads from Schwandorf to Cham. The nature reserve Weichselbrunner Weiher and dry pine forest near Bodenwöhr was designated east of the place in 1993 , through which the Alten- and Neuenschwandner Rundweg leads.

history

The place arose from a clearing in the 11th century. The name ending ("-schwand") indicates Schwendbau , a common form of agriculture at that time. down. Under the name Swantt , the name appeared in 1031 as a property in the Regensburg Benedictine Monastery of St. Emmeram . This record is a rotulus , which contains arable entries from the monastery. The original, which was kept in the Bavarian Main State Archives in Munich until the outbreak of World War II, could no longer be found. But a copy of the document from 1921 is still available, so that the description of the property was preserved under Abbot Burkhard von St. Emmeram. 1035 Suuant without Tweifel is to be settled in the Mark Nabburg. Around 1150 Siegfried von Pettendorf donated property to Swante (Alten- and Neuenschwand) to the Ensdorf monastery. In the first half of the 11th century, the Sankt Emmeram monastery owned the locus Suuant ( schwenden = to make arable) in this area. After the death of Pettendorf Friedrich III. († around 1119) gave his son-in-law Otto von Wittelsbach to the Bamberg Bishop Otto I. these possessions to found a monastery in Ensdorf . This monastery was also equipped by Bishop Otto with parts of the imperial forest that Emperor Heinrich II had donated to the Bamberg diocese. Early 13th century has a Seyfridus de Pettendorf the monastery Ensdorf the Prädium Swante passed 1,210 one appears in a document of the monastery Ensdorf Fridericus de Swante as a witness and probably as Ministeriale the Lords of Pettendorf. In 1306 the Reichenbach am Regen monastery also had a curia in Swantt . In 1370 Eberhard der Hofer owned the Swantt (= Altenschwand) seat . At the beginning of the 15th century he was followed by Peter Urssenpeck on the Schwandt Fortress . He left the seat on loan to his son-in-law Ulrich Hawczendorffer . After his death, Peter Urssenpeck resided here again .

Alten- and Neuenschwand

A distinction between Alten- and Neuenschwand is first made in the Regensburg parish register from 1438. On April 19, 1448 Peter Urssenpeck, his son Jörg and his daughter Anna sold the Veste Allten Geswant with all pertinances to the Schwandorf nurse Hanns Vingerlein . He bequeathed the seat to his son Georg, who was matriculated with Altenschwand between 1518 and 1522. His son Sebastian sells the property to Bernhard Stöckel zu Eslarn . During this transfer of ownership, a detailed list of all income associated with the fortress was made. On April 3, 1536, the festival passed to Jobst von Thondorff , who sold it to Elector Ludwig V and Count Palatine Friedrich for six months . Since then, Altenschwand has belonged to the Palatinate Office of Neunburg vorm Wald .

Bailiwick of Neuenschwand

Most of the village of Neuenschwand was subject to interest after Bodenstein and follows the history of Bodenstein Castle . The Vogtei over Neuenschwand was a fiefdom of the St. Emmeram Monastery and was awarded as such until the secularization of 1803.

Architectural monuments

See also: List of architectural monuments in Neuenschwand

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  St. Bartholomew (2017)

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  St. Bartholomew (2017)

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  Neuenschwand (2017)

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  Monument (2017)

Church building

In 1820/21 the Neuenschwand community was established with 20 families. The community of Neuenschwand included the village of Kaltenbrunn with seven families and the hamlet of Bodenwöhr with two families. By resolution of August 17, 1818, the Bodenwöhr community was formed from the Bodenwöhr and Blechhammer communities. Since only two subjects were resident in Bodenwöhr in 1818 (the landlord Peter Götz and the beer brewer Georg Faltermeier), the planned formation of the community made little sense. Bodenwöhr was assigned to the municipality of Altenschwand. For reasons unknown, this assignment was not followed. So Bodenwöhr came to the Neuenschwand community. In 1858 the community of Neuenschwand fought unsuccessfully against the incorporation of the village of Blechhamer. In 1859, however, Bodenwöhr and Blechhamer were free to form their own community. In 1867 the independent municipality of Bodenwöhr was to be founded with a tin hammer. However, this would have meant that Neuenschwand would have been too small to continue to exist. In 1879 the government of the Upper Palatinate supported the Bodenwöhrer plan for independence, since the population elements of this community ... are very different depending on their occupation . While Neuenschwand was predominantly agricultural, there were more industrial workers, traders and civil servants in Bodenwöhr. Until 1921, Bodenwöhr belonged to the independent community of Neuenschwand. In 1921 the name "Neuenschwand Municipality" was changed to "Bodenwöhr Municipality".

Population development

Population development in the Neuenschwand community from 1840 to 1919:

year	1840	1861	1867	1871	1890	1900	1910	1919
Residents	805	965	930	901	1025	1030	1071	1154

Individual evidence

1. ^ Name of clearing
2. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 93
3. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 31
4. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 51
5. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 157
6. ↑ The sometimes rumored opinion that Otto Zenger von Schwarzeneck received permission from Margrave Ludwig the Brandenburger in 1348 to build a fortress on Schwant , and can only refer to the village of Gschwand near Lixenried (today a district of Furth im Wald ) and not on this swant .
7. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 157
8. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 158
9. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 160
10. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 419
11. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 425
12. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 427
13. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 427
14. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 441

Web links

Commons : Neuenschwand  - Collection of images, videos and audio files