Op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk

Family coat of arms of those Op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk

Op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (also von Schöpping) is the family name of a German-Baltic , primeval noble family . The family originated in Westphalia , although the precise location could not be clearly documented. She had been settled there since the 13th century. In the 15th century they emigrated to the Baltic region and settled in Courland . In 1620 they were accepted into their registers by the Courland Knights and in 1818 they were elevated to the baron status by the Russian Empire .

history

In an existing pedigree , writes August Wilhelm Hupel , the house Hamm in the county of Lippe is given as the place of origin of this family . It is also assumed, however, that its origin can be found in the Burg Mark (Burghügel Hamm) Grafschaft Mark . But there would also be a knight's seat in Hamm in the Duchy of Kleve and in Herford ( Herford Abbey ) there would be a reference to a village of Schöppingen. On the other hand, Leopold von Ledebur writes that the older members of this sex come from the small town of Schöppingen in the Münsterland and are said to have belonged to the high nobility . In the Baltic Biographical Lexicon it says about the origin: “Burgmannengeschlecht from Kamen (Westf.). Since the end of the 15th century in Livonia . 1503 enfeoffed with Bornsmünde ( Semgallen ). 1620 curl. Indigenous. 1853 u. 1862 Russian Bar “. Johann Dietrich von Steinen reports on a Johann op dem Hamme, geheiten Schöppinck, who bought a house in Kamen op dem Roder in 1470. The most varied interpretations and assumptions about the origin of the family op dem Hamme gen. Von Schoeppingk can be seen in the short article "The birth letter with painted coat of arms for Johann op dem Hamme gen. Schöpping from 1538 as a state document of Westphalia-Livonia relations" , Friedrich von Klocke comes to the conclusion that the family originated in Kamen (Camen) and that the parents of the emigrated Johann op dem Hamme († 1570) were citizens of Kamen and not Burgmannen . Ultimately, the Heimatverein Schöppingen in the Münsterland proclaims for itself: "Mentioned in a document as early as 1184, respected noblemen - Barons op de Hamme, called von Schoeppingk - had settled in Tinge". The naming “op dem Hamme” should be in connection with the founding of the city of Hamm. The city's founder, Count Adolf von der Mark, mastered geographical and technical problems in a very short time. “The area“ op dem Hamme ”had to be ready for construction and, above all, ready to be defended,” says Günter Wiesendahl in his lecture “Nienbrügge, Mark and the founding of the city of Hamm from an archaeological point of view”. These, in fact, various places and names as well as sources on the name op dem Hamme gen. Von Schoeppingk suggest that there must have been several families with this name in Westphalia and that the ancestors of this family actually came from Westphalia.

Lineage

Johann op dem Hamme († 1570), first gentleman on Bornsmünde ⚭ Clara von dem Berg

• Dietrich op dem Hamme (1534–1606), Lord on Bornsmünde ⚭ Katharina von Grotthuss († 1592)
  • Dietrich op dem Hamme († 1640), Lord on Bornsmünde ⚭ Euphemia von Drachenfels
    • Philipp Freiherr op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1609–1690) ⚭ Agatha von Nolde († 1650),
      • Johan Dietrich op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk († 1723), Lord on Bornsmünde ⚭ Brigitte Agatha von Buttlar
        • Philipp Johann op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1684–1750), Lord of Bornsmünde ⚭ Sophia Agnes von Hahn (1690–1744)
          • Johann Ernst op gen the Hamme. Of Schoeppingk (1711-1777), the country representative for Kurland ⚭ Juliane Agathe von Heyking (1719-1797)
          • Friedrich Wilhelm op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1709–1788), Lord on Bornsmünde, judge ⚭ Ernestine Budberg called Bönninghausen (1725–1808)
            • Dietrich Ernst op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1749–1818), gentleman on Bornsmünde, authorized representative for Courland, judge ⚭ Elisabeth von Stackelberg (1760–1837)
              • Magnus Friedrich op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1779–1855), Lord of Bornsmünde, Russian privy councilor ⚭ Dorothea von Medem-Keweln (1797–1850)
                • Alexis op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1820–1862), Lord of Bornsmünde ⚭ Countess Alexandrine von Lieven (1831–1914)
                • Dietrich Karl Alexis op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1858–1868)
              • Otto Friedrich op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (* 1790 in Saint Petersburg , † 1874 in Wiesbaden), Russian major general
                • Dmitri Ottowitsch op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (* 1823 in Saint Petersburg; † 1895 in Moscow ), gentleman on Bornsmünde, ethnologist, archaeologist and mythologist ⚭ Maria Petrowna Yazikowa (1825–1875)
                  • Wladimir Dmitriwitsch op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1853–1912), last gentleman on Bornsmünde, Russian court master
                  • Marie op dem Hamme called von Schoepping (1848–1915) ⚭ Nicolaus von Prittwitz (1835–1897), Russian lieutenant general

Bornsmünde

Manor house on Bornsmünde

The Good Born Pomerania in the region Zemgale in Latvia between Bauska and the Castle Rundāle . In 1499 Johann Schepping (later Schoeppingk) received the manor. It is also known under the Latvian name Bornsminde and is one of the few estates in Latvia that has been owned by the noble family op dem Hamme, called von Schoeppingk, for more than four centuries (1499 Johann to 1920 Vladimir Dimitriwitsch).

Gravesites

In the cemetery of the manor chapel of Groß Pankow (Prignitz) there are some, mostly damaged graves . The grave site for Dorothea von Fircks b. Baroness op dem Hamme called Schoeppingk (1850–1920). Dorothea (Thea) op dem Hamme called von Schoepping (* 1850 in Mitau; † 1920 in Wittenberge) was married to Friedrich Otto von Fircks (* 1839 in Rudbahren ( Latvia ); † 1883 in Berlin), she was the daughter of Alexis op dem Hamme called von Schoeppingk (1820–1823) and the Countess Alexandra von Lieven (1831–1914).

In the Kunigunden Church in Borna , “apart from epitaphs, Borna dignitaries between 1551 and 1802 should be mentioned as tombs from the time of the Battle of Leipzig (1813): in the north aisle apse for the Prussian Rittmeister Karl Friedrich v. Waldow ; in the south aisle apse for the Russian captain Dobrowolsky, next to it on the south wall a simple tomb for Heinrich von Schöppingk, a Baltic of German descent who was badly wounded as an imperial Russian staff captain in the battle of Leipzig and died in Borna. "

Web links

Commons : House of Schoeppingk  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Baltic Historical Commission (Ed.): Entry on Op dem Hamme gen. Von Schoeppingk. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
• Brief description of the origin. In: Carl Arvid Klingspor : Baltic Wappenbuch , Stockholm 1882, p. 77.
• Coat of arms of the noble family. In: Carl Arvid Klingspor: Baltic Wappenbuch , Stockholm 1882, Tfl. 43.
• Genealogy online, family tree West European nobility "Johan op den Hamme-Schoeppingk Herr van Bornsmünde and his descendants" (Dutch, English, German and French)

Individual evidence

1. ^ August Wilhelm Hupel, New Nordic Miscellaneen . - Riga, Hartknoch 1792–1798, Volume 9 from Neue Nordische Miscellaneen, August Wilhelm Hupel, Verlag Hartknoch, 1794, original from the Austrian National Library , digitized February 7, 2013, p. 222, No. 28. Schoeppingk.
2. ^ Leopold von Ledebur, Dynastische Forschungen I. P. 47–66.
3. ^ Leopold von Ledebur: Adelslexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . Volume 2, Berlin 1854, p. 403.
4. ↑ Baltic Historical Commission (Ed.): Entry on Op dem Hamme gen. Von Schoeppingk. In: BBLD - Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital
5. ^ Johann Diederich von Steinen, Westphälische Geschichte, Volume 2, Verlag Meyer, 1755, p. 873.
6. ↑ Internet portal "Westphalian history" Klocke, Friedrich von , in: Contributions to Westphalian family research 12, 1953 ( PDF ).
7. ↑ Parish Schöppingen, Tinge district, farmers [1]
8. ↑ Magnificent mansions have long since disappeared, Heimatverein Schöppingen [2]
9. ↑ Hammer History Association V. of March 5, 2020 [3] , accessed on March 7, 2020
10. ↑ Photo portrait [4]
11. ↑ State representatives: Johann Ernst and Dietrich Ernst op dem Hamme called von Loeppingk. In: Friedrich Konrad Gadebusch, Livländische Jahrbücher ...: T. From 1711 to 1761, Volume 4, Part 2 of Livländische Jahrbücher, Verlag Johann Friederich Hartknoch, 1783, p. 382 [5]
12. ↑ Born Pomerania - Born Minim Muiza, Kurland - Latvia. On: Thomas Thöniß, Lost Places & Unlost Places Baltikum [6] , accessed on March 7, 2020
13. ↑ Semgallia, Art History. On: Online lexicon on the culture and history of Germans in Eastern Europe [7]
14. ^ Assessment of the monument by the Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and the State Archaeological Museum [8] , accessed on April 7, 2020
15. ^ Friedrich Otto von Fircks. In: Stavenhagen, Oskar : Genealogisches Handbuch der Kurländischen Ritterschaft, vol .: 1, Görlitz, [1939], p. 75 [9] , accessed April 7, 2020
16. ↑ Description of the Kunigunden Church in Borna (City of Borna) [10]