Pätz

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Pätz
community Bestensee
Coordinates: 52 ° 13 ′ 30 ″  N , 13 ° 39 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 38 m
Area : 17.97 km²
Residents : 760
Population density : 42 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15741
Area code : 033763
Village green of Pätz

Pätz is a district of the municipality of Bestensee in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg .

geography

Pätz is located southeast of Berlin on federal highway 179 , which connects Berlin with the Spreewald . Pätz is located southeast of the main town of Bestensee and south of Glunzbusch on the Pätzer front lake . Pätz is embedded in a terminal moraine area of ​​the Vistula Ice Age . The deposited sands were from the Pätzer Kiesberg z. B. transported on Dahme and Spree for construction to Berlin. The highest elevation at 77 meters, which was created by the Ice Age, is located on Pätzer Hintersee and is called Kahlkopf, as the hill was not forested for a long time. There is an appropriately named rest area on the A 13 motorway .

History and etymology

14th to 17th centuries

Brick roof monument on the village green

In 1975 ceramic finds were discovered during excavations, which suggest that the region was already populated in the 10th, but demonstrably in the 14th century. The Rundling was first mentioned in a document under the name Petze on March 4, 1499, when it was sold for 500 guilders to the honorable Albrecht Krachten Magdalene of his housewives and Anna's daughter . During the Middle Ages, Pätz was part of the Schenkenländchen ; until 1952 it belonged to the district of Teltow , then to the district of Königs Wusterhausen . The place name probably goes back to the Slavic name for sand (e.g. Sorbian pěsk ), but could also be traced back to pec for “cave” or “grotto” as a name for a round village.

In 1624 there were 15 hoofers , five kötter and a shepherd. There was still no own forge; if necessary, a blacksmith came to Pätz. The area was 16 hooves . The Schulze had it at two hooves and had two dollars and 18 dimes lap pay. Each Hufner had to pay one thaler, each Kötter 12 groschen. The blacksmith and the shepherd gave a guilder. During the Thirty Years War Pätz was badly devastated and only very slowly recovered from the effects of the war. In 1652 only the Setzschulze and five farmers lived in the village.

18th century

But the effects of the war could still be felt in 1705: there was a Meier and Fischer house, but eight of the 15 farms were still in desolation . The situation was similar at the five and a half Kötterhöfe, three of which were still desolate. The previously existing Erbbaukrug had not yet been rebuilt. In 1711 there were twelve gables (= houses) in Pätz, including the shepherd. They gave four groschen to each of the 16 hooves. It was not until 1717 that the statistics again recorded eight occupied farms and four Kötterhöfe. There were now two householders, but still three desolate farms. Pätz was churched in Schenkendorf until 1739, so it never had its own church. Since that time the place has been looked after by pastoral care from Gräbendorf. In 1745 there were eleven farms and two kötter. The jar was rebuilt; A forester's house was newly added. By 1771 the building stock had grown to 14 gables. They continued to pay four groschen per hoof of information.

19th century

At the beginning of the 19th century, Pätz experienced a tourist boom when Berliners came to the town to relax; inns and accommodations were built. This changed at the end of the 19th century when significant clay deposits were discovered - a coveted raw material not only in the steadily growing Berlin. The mining took place, for example, in a pit that was still preserved as a clay lake in the 21st century . Gravel was also mined. In 1801 there was the village and a sheep farm. 14 whole farmers lived there, six Büdner , seven residents and the Kruger. There were a total of 27 fireplaces (= households). The cemetery was inaugurated in 1831 after the burials had previously been carried out in Gräbendorf. At that time the inhabitants lived mainly from agriculture and fishing. By 1840 the village with the sheep farm Hammelstall had grown to 29 houses. In 1858 there were 14 farms employing 27 servants and maids and one day laborer. There were 18 part-time farmers, 34 manual workers and six servants. There were 32 properties in Pätz. The largest yard was 669 acres. Eleven other farms were together 3724 acres, two more together 524 acres. 13 farms were between five and 30 acres in size (a total of 127 acres), and five more were ten acres. In the meantime, numerous trades had settled in Pätz. There were two master tailors, three carpenter and two apprentices, a bricklayer and the jug. However, the statistics also include eleven people who were described as “poor”. In 1860 the village consisted of one public, 34 residential and 66 farm buildings. It is recorded from 1887 that Pätz owned a fire extinguisher.

20th century

Sowing in Pätz, 1957

In 1900 there were 74 houses in Pätz; the stock grew to 83 houses in 1931. In 1912, Lindenstrasse was the first cobblestone- paved connection between the village and Bundesstrasse 179, planted with lime trees on the sides . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1925 and in 1929 a fire brigade depot was set up in Depotstrasse. In the same year, around 430 hectares from the Königs Wusterhausen Forest estate including the Sauberg forestry were incorporated. In 1932, Pätz consisted of the village of Liepe, Rotes Haus and the forester's house Sauberg. In the 1920s, the entrepreneur Schrobsdorff owned the Pätzer brickworks (Heise & Schrobsdorff) , built around 1906, and large estates in the area. The brickworks not only employed locals, but also workers from Polish areas and Westphalia . The bricks were finally shipped on the Dahme via a railway line that led past the Dolgensee . Production was stopped in 1941 and the site was used as a delivery warehouse for Schutzstaffel vehicles from 1943 to 1945 . In addition, there was a prison camp on the site during the same period in which Russian soldiers were imprisoned. In 1941 there was next to the community the Chausseehaus Pätz, the residential area Dubrowberg Youth Hostel and the brickyard Pätz. After the end of the Second World War , the brickworks chimney was blown up on May 25, 1949. On the village green, a sculpture by Detlef Schulz with an information board from 2009 reminds of the building and its history. A total of 243 hectares were expropriated and 148 of them were divided. 39 farmers received a total of just 35 hectares, 52 farmers together 92 hectares. Another farm was given ten hectares, and six old farmers were increased to eleven hectares. In 1950 there were Dudel and Dörrfeld nursery next to the village in Pätz. At the time of the GDR , the main command of the GDR border troops was located in the northeast of the district from 1961 to 1990 . In the 21st century, the site is used by an educational service provider. In 1958, a type I LPG was founded with initially nine members and an area of ​​26 hectares. It was converted into a Type III in 1959. A year later it consisted of 32 members with an area of ​​166 hectares. There was also a LPG Type I with 20 members and 100 hectares, which was merged with LPG III in 1968. 1970 Liepe became a district of Pätz. In 1973 the LPG and the forester's house Sauberg existed.

In her memoirs, you are not like other mothers, the writer Angelika Schrobsdorff described the place south of Königs Wusterhausen , which is in the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park . The family's former summer house including the garden plot was given to the Pätz municipality, whose administration used the house.

In 1992 it merged with eleven other communities to form the Friedersdorf office . During the municipal reform in 2003, Pätz was incorporated into the municipality of Bestensee by law.

Population development

Population development in Pätz from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 110 134 138 182 270 340 510 and Liepe: 26 781 853 764 692

Attractions

Pätzer front lake

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

Several craft businesses, a beverage trade, a nature farm, a beekeeping and a company that quarries gravel work in the district. In addition, there are a few restaurants and small businesses that offer accommodation for tourists, among other things. Two doctors and a veterinary practice ensure medical care.

traffic

The federal road 179 , which connects Pätz with the community center and Märkisch Buchholz , runs through the town in a north-south direction . The connection point Bestensee of the federal highway 13 is reached via the federal highway 246 running to the north of the district .

The bus lines 724 and 727 of the regional transport company Dahme-Spreewald connect the district with Streganz and Königs Wusterhausen .

Education and associations

  • Forest kindergarten Pätz
  • Community library
  • Technology and vocational training center Königs Wusterhausen gGmbH
  • The Gewerbeverein Bestensee eV, the fire brigade Pätz, the Volkssolidarität OG Pätz eV and the Heimatverein Pätz eV are all active in Pätz

Regular events

  • Zempern at Mardi Gras
  • Pätzer children's party
  • Pätzer summer festival
  • Pätzer Advent fire

Personalities

literature

  • Brigitte and Klaus F. Lehmann-Dreistadt: "500 years of Pätz"
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pätz district , website of the Benstensee community, accessed on January 25, 2017.
  2. ↑ Information board: The Pätzer Ziegelei, on the village green, September 2016.
  3. ^ Formation of the Friedersdorf office. Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of June 23, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 47, July 10, 1992, p. 894.
  4. ^ Sixth law on state-wide municipal reform (concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neisse (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 05, p.93)

Web links

Commons : Pätz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files