Pfaffendorf (Maroldsweisach)
|
Pfaffendorf
Maroldsweisach market
Coordinates: 50 ° 10 ′ 14 ″ N , 10 ° 43 ′ 4 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 305 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 1.9 km² |
| Residents : | 330 (2008) |
| Population density : | 174 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | June 1, 1976 |
| Postal code : | 96126 |
| Area code : | 09535 |
 lock
|
|
Pfaffendorf is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .
geography
The church village is located in the northeastern part of the Haßberge district in Weisachgrund. The federal road 279 runs through the village from Breitengüßbach to Bad Neustadt an der Saale . A street connects Pfaffendorf with Altenstein .
history
The first mention was in 1232 in the certificate of division of the Würzburg bishop Hermann , in which Ebern was separated from the parish Pfarrweisach and among other things remained "phaffendorf" with the mother church. The next mention followed in 1317 as Pfaffendorf. The place name probably goes back to a clergyman who founded the village or took possession of it. In 1373 the lord of the castle Heinz Humbrecht received the estate and the tithe to Pfaffendorf as a fief from the Würzburg bishop and sold the property to Wolfram von Stein in 1405 . The history of Pfaffenhof was shaped by the lords of the castle in the following centuries. According to a division agreement from 1497 between the Hartung and Heinz von Stein brothers, there was a farm, two cakes , a tavern and a mill in the village . After the destruction of Altenstein Castle in 1632, the von Stein men began to build the east wing of today's castle around 1634. Pfaffendorf still belonged to the district of the parish Pfarrweisach and was subordinate to the office of the Altensteiner Vogtei . In 1703 the Barons von Stein moved their residence from the ruinous Altenstein Castle to the old east wing of the castle. From the middle of the 18th century until 1763, they had the palace complex expanded to its present form according to plans by the Franconian master builder family Dientzenhofer under the supervision of Michael Küchel . The first school was set up in 1793. Classes initially took place in the castle and later in the abandoned courthouse.
Until 1848 a patrimonial court had its seat in the municipality. In 1859, Karl von Stein, the last male member of the noble family, died out, and in 1875, Marie Luise von Stein, the line to Altenstein. Count Edmund von Linden inherited the castle property. In 1862, the rural community of Pfaffendorf , which had been independent since 1818, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Ebern . In 1871 the place had 208 inhabitants and 38 residential buildings. The church village belonged to the district of the Catholic parish in Pfarrweisach, three and a half kilometers away . The responsible Catholic school was in town. In 1900 the rural community had 162 residents, 89 of whom were Catholic, and 36 residential buildings. The relevant Protestant parish was in Altenstein, two kilometers away, and the Protestant denominational school in Junkersdorf, one and a half kilometers away.
In 1897 Pfaffendorf was connected to the railway network with the Breitengüßbach – Maroldsweisach railway line.
In 1898 Baron Adolf von Grunelius bought the castle and its lands. He later sold large forests to Junkersdorf and to the Pfaffendorfer Müller and finally the castle to the Institute of the English Misses of Aschaffenburg, which moved in on April 26, 1925 and set up a household boarding school.
In 1925 there were 213 people in 41 residential buildings. In 1950 there were 44 residential buildings with 336 residents in the parish village.
In 1953 the Aschaffenburg Johannis-Zweig-Verein acquired the 20 hectare property and transferred it to the Salesians of Don Bosco to build an elementary school boarding school as a replacement for the Aschaffenburg boys' orphanage and home school that was destroyed in World War II. In 1967 the home school, which had been private until then, was converted into a school for those with learning disabilities and those with educational difficulties. For a new school building, group houses, teacher's apartments and sports facilities, all the adjacent buildings were demolished. The Würzburg bishop Josef Stangl inaugurated the completely redesigned Dominikus-Savio -Heim on May 6, 1974 .
In 1970 Pfaffendorf had 410, 1987 487 residents and 90 residential buildings with 122 apartments. On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Pfaffendorf became part of the Haßberg district. On June 1, 1976, the town was incorporated into Maroldsweisach.
On May 27, 1988, passenger traffic was stopped on the railway line between Ebern and Maroldsweisach. Freight traffic was carried out until November 21, 2001. In 2003 the tracks were closed and dismantled.
In 2017, the Dominikus Savio youth welfare center, consisting of a curative educational home with a day care center, and the affiliated special educational support center with the Dominikus Savio School are located on the castle grounds.
Attractions
The village church consecrated to the mother of Jesus, a neo-baroque hall with a hipped roof and ridge turret , was built in 1919 according to plans by Fritz Fuchsenberger and was consecrated in 1920.
Pfaffendorfer Schloss, a two-storey three-wing complex with a hipped roof and ashlar structures, was built in the Baroque style in the 17th century.
The Dominikus Savio Church was built in 1956 according to plans by the Bamberg architects Dietz and Rahm as a replacement for the old castle church and was consecrated on March 9, 1957 by the Würzburg bishop Julius Döpfner . The 28 meter long and 10 meter wide church has a retracted semicircular choir and a four-axis nave with a narrow, square roof turret . The interior is spanned by a wooden folding roof structure.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Maroldsweisach market with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 110 f.
- ^ Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P. 40.
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1293 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1306 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1341 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 187 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).