Pohlitz (see you)
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Pohlitz
Siehdichum parish
Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ′ 0 ″ N , 14 ° 34 ′ 36 ″ E
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| Height : | 94 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 16.98 km² |
| Residents : | 485 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Population density : | 29 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 15980 |
| Area code : | 033654 |
Pohlitz ( Lower Sorbian Pólica ) is a district of the municipality of Siehdichum in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was merged with two other communities on October 26, 2003, Pohlitz was an independent community.
location
Pohlitz is one of the northernmost villages in Lower Lusatia and is located in the Schlaubetal Nature Park , about five kilometers northwest of Eisenhüttenstadt and eight kilometers as the crow flies west of the border with Poland . Surrounding villages are Wiesenau in the north, Ziltendorf in the Northeast, Vogelsang in the east, Eisenhüttenstädter districts Schönfließ the southeast and Diehlo in the south of the municipality Schlaubetal belonging place Fünfeichen in the southwest, Rießen the west and Lindow in the northwest.
The place is on the state road 37 from Müllrose to Eisenhüttenstadt and on the state road 371. In the immediate vicinity of Pohlitz are the Eisenhüttenstadt airfield (in the north) and the ironworks Eisenhüttenstadt (in the southeast).
history
The village of Pohlitz was first mentioned in 1332 in a sales document under the name Palitz . The place is named after its location near the large and small Pohlitzer See , both of which were first mentioned in 1316. The name comes from the Sorbian and roughly means lake with sticks on the shore . According to its type of settlement, Pohlitz is a rural village .
From 1817 Pohlitz belonged to the Neuzelle Rent Office . The topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. from 1844 recorded 264 inhabitants in 40 residential buildings in Pohlitz for this year. The place was parish after Fünfeichen . The court affiliation was with the district court of Fürstenberg (Oder) , the nearest post office was in Krebsjauche . The settlement Pulvermühle (now Pohlitzer Mühle ), which had five residents, belonged to the place. In 1867 Pohlitz had 308 inhabitants and the powder mill had 22 inhabitants.
Before 1815 Pohlitz belonged to the Gubenische Kreis . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Lower Lusatia, which previously belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony , came to the Kingdom of Prussia . Thereafter, the historic Gubenische Kreis was renamed the Guben district and part of the Frankfurt administrative district in the province of Brandenburg . Pohlitz was a place in the district of Siehdichum . On July 1, 1950, the district of Guben was dissolved and the municipality of Pohlitz came to the district of Frankfurt (Oder) . When the district was newly formed in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the municipality was added to the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. After the fall of the Wall , the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was renamed the Eisenhüttenstadt district . During the district reform on December 6, 1993, Pohlitz was assigned to the Oder-Spree district and administered there by the Schlaubetal office. On June 17, 2002, the Minister of the Interior of Brandenburg approved the merger of the municipalities of Rießen , Pohlitz and Schernsdorf to form the new municipality of Siehdichum , which came into effect on October 26, 2003.
Population development
| Population development in Pohlitz from 1875 to 2002 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 330 | 1939 | 299 | 1981 | 281 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 330 | 1946 | 441 | 1985 | 250 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 263 | 1950 | 430 | 1989 | 256 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 340 | 1964 | 346 | 1995 | 270 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 314 | 1971 | 314 | 2002 | 498 | ||||||||
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on June 17, 2018 .
- ↑ Arnost Muka : Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 132 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 86 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
- ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 94
- ^ Pohlitz in the historical index of places. Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
- ^ Formation of a new community in Siehdichum. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of June 17, 2002. Official Journal for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, Number 27, July 3, 2002, p. 625 PDF .
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 17, 2018 .