Pritzbuer (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Pritzbuer

Pritzbuer is the name of an old Mecklenburg noble family .

history

The Pritzbuer belong to the Mecklenburg nobility. Older research approaches see gender as agnates of von Kleist and von Havelberg . The descent from indigenous , possibly Obodritic tribal nobility is indisputable .

"On the prehistory of the Pritzbuer family", Erich Gritzner presented a work in 1900 that shows the probable ancestors and agnates of the miner Priceburh , who according to current research is the first with whom the family appears in a document on May 1, 1262, during the family line begins with the gentleman on Grabenitz , Andreas Priscebur, documented in 1402.

In 1523, the provisional officer of the Dobbertin Monastery and Herr auf Grabenitz, Martin Pritzbuer, sealed the Union of Estates for his family .

In the accounting book of the Dobbertin monastery from 1481 to 1872 Margaretha von Pritzbuer is named as the prioress of the convent 1581–1597 . In the registration book of the Dobbertin monastery from 1696 to 1918 there are eight entries by daughters of the von Pritzbuer family from 1700 to 1904 from Woserin, Schwerin and Rostock for inclusion in the aristocratic women's monastery in Dobbertin monastery. Four daughters lived as a conventual in Dobbertin. No. 830 Henriette Caroline von Pritzbuer was a friend of the conventual Mathilde von Rohr , who lived in Dobbertin for 20 years and was close friends with Theodor Fontane . Her grave is in the Dobbertin monastery cemetery in row 1, 4th place, and her coat of arms with an attached star hangs on the nun's gallery in the monastery church .

When Leopold von Pritzbuer auf Bolz went bankrupt with the goods in Woserin, Schlowe and Dinnies in 1808, the goods were taken over by the ducal chamber of Schwerin.

The Pritzbuer were also in the Danish service and also provided officers in the Prussian army .

Ownership of goods in Mecklenburg

Ruchow (1792–1794), Schlowe (-1801), Dinnies (1789–1796), Woserin (1761, 1785–1801) and Bolz (all Amt Sternberg), Sparow bei Nossentiner Hütte (1692–1725), Fincken , Grambzow , Kelle , Groß Minsow, Poppentin , Schwarzenhof, Lansen (Stavenhagen), Schwetz (Güstrow) Tieplitz , Klein Varchow ( Neustrelitz ), Grabenitz ( Wredenhagen Office )

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows a black double-headed eagle with torn off heads in silver , from whose necks red blood flows. On the helmet with black and silver covers , the shield figure is repeated over a black and silver bead .

  • Seal of those von Pritzbuer, 1262

  • Coat of arms of the von Pritzbuer family in "Coat of arms of Schleswig-Holstein, Danish and other noble families"

  • Coat of arms of the von Pritzbuer family in Siebmacher's coat of arms book 1906

In 1887 Friedrich Crull explains the following about the old seals and the Pritzbuer coat of arms : “ The v. As is well known, Pritzbuer are now up to a black double-headed eagle in white and the same on the helmet. The latter is definitely wrong, as the old seals consistently show half a wheel with (eagle =) feathers on each side as a helmet decoration. However, old seals with the shield are completely missing, and Lisch has therefore come to the assumption that the helmet with the wings, as one may put it, was the actual shield figure from which the double-headed eagle would have emerged. Helmets are among the rare shield figures. Simply lead such a v. Helmshofen, and according to Siebmacher the v. Wildungen in Hessen with accessories our v. The Schade in Westphalia and the Brannschweigischen Frese and v. Helmersen, and it would at least be possible that the Pritzbuer also originally wore the intended helmet. But it does not seem credible that a double-headed eagle should have developed from the winged helmet, and it is much more likely that the original coat of arms was a flight, since the v. Havelberg, who apparently were related to the Pritzbuer family, led such a flight, but also the transformation of a flight, especially when the backbone was marked, into an eagle, still headless, was much easier than that of a winged helmet. "

Relatives

  • Margarethe Pritzbuer, 1581–1597 domina in the Dobbertin monastery
  • Andreas von Pritzbuer, 1693–1696 monastery captain in Dobbertin
  • Joachim von Pritzbuer (* 1665; † 1719), Danish Budget Councilor, Oberlanddrost of the Duchy of Bremen and the County of Oldenburg
  • Friedrich von Pritzbuer (* 1734; † 1807), Mecklenburg Chamberlain , District Administrator and Lord of Dinnies, Grambzow, Lansen, Schwarzenhof and Woserin
    • Leopold Levin von Pritzbuer (* 1771; † 1830), Mecklenburg Chamberlain, Chamber Director and Freemason
      • Friedrich von Pritzbuer (* 1796; † 1875), Mecklenburg Premier Lieutenant, Chamberlain and General Post Director and Knight of Honor of the Order of St. John
  • Anna von Pritzbuer (1900–1971), cultural functionary in the GDR

literature

Web links

Commons : Pritzbuer (noble family)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gustav Kratz , Johann Ludwig Quandt , George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Wilhelm Stettin: History of the sex v. Kleist. Second part: general history, 4th section: Genealogy and history of the Kleist from 1289 to 1477, Berlin, 1873, family tree I.
  2. ↑ Erich Gritzner: On the prehistory of the Pritzbuer sex , year books of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Antiquity, Volume 65 (1900), pp. 305-316
  3. ↑ Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch II, No. 947
  4. ↑ Horst Alsleben : Mathilde von Rohr and the Dobbertin Monastery , Dobbertiner Manuscripts, Book 9, Dobbertin 2010 pp. 26–32.
  5. ^ Gerd Steinwascher: The first property of the house Schaumburg-Lippe in Mecklenburg . The goods Bolz, Trieplatz and Ruchow. In: MJB 105 (1985) pp. 69-128.
  6. ↑ Leopold von Ledebur : Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . , Volume 2, Berlin 1856, p. 228
  7. ↑ Friedrich Crull : The coats of arms of the genders of the team that occurred up to 1360 in today's borders of Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology , Volume 52 (1887), p. 39 u. 100-101
  8. ^ As a Mecklenburg aristocratic historian and genealogist, author of the highly regarded work Index consisus familiarum nobilium Ducatus Megalopolitani , published in Copenhagen in 1722 .