Rödern (Ebersbach)
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Rödern
community Ebersbach
Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 18 ″ N , 13 ° 42 ′ 6 ″ E
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| Height : | 140 m | |
| Area : | 14.89 km² | |
| Residents : | 610 (December 31, 2012) | |
| Population density : | 41 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Postal code : | 01561 | |
| Area code : | 035208 | |
Location of Rödern in Saxony |
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Rödern is a district of Ebersbach in Saxony , northwest of Dresden .
history
1262 was the first written mention; Bishop Albert zu Meißen as feudal lord and Bishop Dietrich von Naumburg confirm and certify the sale of four hooves on the Elbe near Riesa by knight Wiknand von Hirschstein to the cathedral provost Siegfried von Meissen and the "gift" of four hooves at Wurzen . One of the witnesses is a knight named "Albertu de Redere" (Albert von Rödern). The document is dated May 7, 1262 . In 1313 the "Dominus Heinemanus de Rederin" (Heinemann von Rödern) received the place as a fief .
1320 becomes a "Dominus Johannes de Rederin" canonicus Misn. ( Canon of Meissen) named as feudal lord. In 1350, a margravial Rödern was established east of the episcopal Rödern. The documents now differentiate between the episcopal “Nidern Redern” and the margrave's “Obir Redern”. In 1413, Rödern Castle was transferred to the von Bünau zu Weesenstein family as a whole . Since Rödern was on the Halle-Böhmen salt road , the manor was given the right to levy bridge tolls.
In 1459 Margarethe von Rechenberg received "half the inch there" from Elector Friedrich the Meek , which formerly belonged to the "resting place". In 1464 Johnann Georg Freiherr von Rechenberg took over the property, and in 1465 Elector Ernst von Sachsen confirmed the fiefdom. In 1512, Elector Georg the Bearded Jan von Schleinitz zu Rödern, who had the salt tariff on his fiefdom under prescription, wanted to drive the salt carts, "dye come from Hayne and fordere in or through dye Sechstette , in Slezien or Bischtumb (here Bohemian possessions - Schluckenau ) , but do not take the right tracks or roads, oppose them and fix them with komer ”so that customs are not harmed. (Komer svgl. " Kummer " - mhd. "Distress, confiscation, arrest")
In 1638 the subhastation (foreclosure auction) of the manor took place. The stable master Reinhard von Taube wins the contract (remains family property until 1777). In 1741 the youngest daughter of Müller Caspar Rudolph, Maria-Elisabeth, married the miller George Bienert. On 21 February 1741 bought Johann George Bienert the mill, so the beginning of "Bienert-Müller Dynasty" is connected, the entrepreneurs and patrons in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially for the small town of Plauen and the city of Dresden significantly has been.
In 1777 the Prince of Reuss (older line to Greiz and Stolberg-Roßla) bought the Radeburg and Rödern estates from the hands of the Taube heirs. The Reuss keep this until the land reform in 1946. On January 16, 1804, the last Rödernsche Bienert-Müller, Johann-Traugott Bienert, sold the Oberrödern mill for 3000 thalers in order to acquire a mill in Eschdorf . Gottlieb Traugott Bienert was born in this mill .
In 1912, the Moritzburg Brethren acquired the “Röderhof” (originally “Rouwenhof”?) - a farm of around 90 bushels in size, which was internally rebuilt and enlarged to provide an agricultural station for 52 confirmed welfare pupils, and in 1912 “bought another one second estate of 72 bushels in size ”- the former Niedermühle -“ whose building will be set up as a craftsman's house and will provide space for 24–30 confirmed pupils while we beat the agricultural area to the Röderhofe ”.
Rödern was to be evacuated in 1945 on the orders of the SS . Most residents saw this evacuation as pointless. Few left the place. Bombs did not fall in Rödern. Oberrödern suffered from fire. Damage occurred to the buildings.
From July 28, 1945, the manor at Niederrödern was under Russian military administration, including agriculture. Forestry had not passed into Russian administration and was initially ignored. On October 12, 1945, the expropriated manor owner, Princess Ida von Bünau zu Stollberg-Roßla, and the manor leaseholder and her families were forced to leave the manor within 24 hours. It was ordered that all men, women and children be placed under police surveillance in a collective camp in the Zschieschen mountain cellar near Großenhain. On October 16, 1945, the manor was divided up by the district and local soil commission and given to Neusiedler living space - "except for the castle and the castle extension plus the castle garden". On December 12, 1945, 81 hectares of the manor forest were cleared for clearing. "This forest is to be divided up immediately to the applicants there so that every farmer knows which forest is his property."
On March 1, 1946, as part of the land reform and after the Soviet administration had withdrawn, the land belonging to the manor was divided up among 11 resettlers. In 1948 the castle was demolished and rebuilt and a hospital room was set up. On July 1, 1950, the municipalities of Oberrödern and Niederrödern merged to form Rödern. 1960 Rödern is "fully cooperative" .
The Rödern waterworks went into operation on October 9, 1987. Cost: 76 million marks. It initially delivered 6000 m³ of water per day to Coswig and Weinböhla, from 1989 it should be 35,000 m³ - ecological consequence: The fourth pond dries up. On January 1, 1994, the communities of Bieberach, Ebersbach, Freitelsdorf-Cunnersdorf, Kalkreuth and Rödern merged to form the Ebersbach community.
In 2001 the Moritzburg GmbH Production School was founded and started its work in the Niedermühle. At the beginning of 2001, the renovation of the Niedermühle began, which was in a very poor condition. In 2003 the renovation was largely completed. In 2002 the organic farm, a project of the Moritzburg production school, started work.
Attractions
- Röderaue (LSG "Kienheide and Mittlere Röderaue")
- Rödernsche Heide
- numerous area natural monuments
- Niederrödern Church from 1651
- Niedermühle with organic farm
- former youth work center "Lilo Herrmann"
tourism
- Regional hiking trail "Mittlere Röderaue" Radeburg - Großenhain - Gröditz (through the LSG Mittlere Röderaue and Kienheide)
- Heidebogen -Rundweg (cycle path)
- Mühlenrundweg (cycle path)
- Röderradroute
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Rödern. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 261.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
Web links
- Rödern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Oberrödern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Niederrödern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony