Rüsdorf (Bernsdorf)

Rüsdorf Commune Bernsdorf Coordinates: 50 ° 47 ′ 6 " N , 12 ° 38 ′ 25" E
Area :	2.69 km²
Incorporation :	April 1, 1936
Postal code :	09337
Area code :	037204
Location of Rüsdorf in Saxony

Rüsdorf is a district of the municipality of Bernsdorf in the district of Zwickau in Saxony . It was incorporated into Bernsdorf on April 1, 1936.

geography

Bernsdorf local monument, Rüsdorf side

Geographical location and traffic

Rüsdorf is in the Erzgebirge foothills of the Zwickau district in the Lungwitzbach valley . The Dresden – Werdau railway runs through the corridor without stopping. There is a small recreational area in Rüsdorf.

Neighboring places

	Cow snappers
St. Egidien		Hermsdorf
	Bernsdorf

history

Rüsdorf town pyramid

Rüsdorf Mill

Rüsdorf, Golden Star

The Waldhufendorf Rüsdorf was probably founded in the second half of the 12th century and the first time in 1460 as "Rudig (s) sdorff" in Terminierbuch of Zwickau Franciscan mentioned. The place name has the meaning "village of a rower". In terms of church, Rüsdorf has always been parish to Bernsdorf. The town's first mill was built between 1560 and 1590. Around 159 it belonged to the brothers Jochen and Ernst Georg von Auerswald . The district of Schlackenhübel was mentioned around 1630. He later fell desperately .

In 1614, Catharina von Schönburg - Waldenburg had a manor built in place of the former fire works in Rüsdorf . A murder is recorded for Rüsdorf in 1628, when August Siegfried von Schönburg- Fordglauchau (* 1596, died 1631) stabbed a cousin while playing cards (this probably took place in the castle). With regard to the manorial rule , the administrative village of Rüsdorf, like the neighboring town of Kuhschnappel, belonged to the Rüsdorf court , which first belonged to the Schönburg rule of Waldenburg and then to the Schönburg rule of Lichtenstein . Since around 1702 the manor Rüsdorf was a seat of the counts line Schönburg - Stein . With the spin-off of the Stein dominion from the Hartenstein County , Stein Castle became the independent Schönburg dominion seat of the Stein Office in 1701/1702. Because Stein Castle near Hartenstein barely met the demands of a baroque residence, Count Ludwig Friedrich von Schönburg-Stein (1681–1736) had a new baroque palace built in Rüsdorf in 1710. Under Count Otto Karl Friedrich von Schönburg-Waldenburg, imperial prince since 1790 , construction work was carried out on Rüsdorf Castle. After the separation from the Stein rule, the Rüsdorf court came back to the Lichtenstein rule in Schönburg in 1813. The palace is said to have been demolished after 1840. The manor buildings were changed again at the end of the 19th century. In 1875 the estate in Rüsdorf was named as Vorwerk and around 1900 as a manor. After an administrative reform was carried out in the area of the Schönburg recession in 1878, Rüsdorf came to the newly established Saxon governor of Glauchau in 1880 .

After the efforts of the city of Lichtenstein to incorporate Rüsdorf failed in 1927, Rüsdorf was incorporated into Bernsdorf on June 1, 1936. Between April 13 and 18, 1945, Rüsdorf was occupied by American troops, who surrendered the place to Soviet troops on June 14, 1945. In the course of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone from 1945, the Rüsdorf Castle was almost completely demolished. Only small remains of the wall and a cellar (?) From the estate have survived until today (2018). However, no remains of the castle have survived. The manor was used as an LPG in the GDR era . The area is still used for agricultural purposes today. GDR prefabricated houses were built in the immediate vicinity of the former estate. The illustration of Schloss Rüsdorf on the Schönburg family tree (around 1760?) Is probably the only known illustration of this castle.

As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Rüsdorf came to the Hohenstein-Ernstthal district in the Chemnitz district (renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ) as a district of the Bernsdorf community in 1952 , which was continued as the Saxon district of Hohenstein-Ernstthal from 1990 and 1994 in the district of Chemnitzer Land and in 2008 in the district of Zwickau. In 2010 Rüsdorf celebrated its 550 year first mention.

Web links

Commons : Rüsdorf - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Rüsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Rüsdorf on the website of the municipality of Bernsdorf

Individual evidence

↑ The local recreation area Rüsdorf on the website of the municipality of Bernsdorf
↑ Schlackenhübel in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
↑ "Schlösser Hinter- und Fordglauchau", In: Series of publications "Heft 6", publisher: Museum and Art Collection Schloss Hinterglauchau: City of Glauchau, 1986, GDR, p. 9 (family murder of the gentlemen of Schönburg in Rüsdorf)
^ The Rüsdorf manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
↑ Handbook of Geography, p. 527
↑ Handbook of Geography, pp. 511f.
^ Rüsdorf in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 901
^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 92 f.
^ Wolf-Dieter Röber: Castles and palaces. In: Author collective, u. a. Helmut Bräuer , Robby Joachim Götze, Steffen Winkler and Wolf-Dieter Röber: The Schönburger, economy, politics, culture. Brochure for the special exhibition of the same name 1990–91 in the museum and art collection of Schloss Hinterglauchau. Museum and Art Collection Schloss Hinterglauchau, Glauchau 1990, Notes on Schloss Rüsdorf p. 20
↑ various authors (including Ralf Zenker): "Waldenburg, The history of the city - its sights, local history museum and natural history cabinet", Waldenburg City Administration, 1990, information on Rüsdorf Castle, p. 12
↑ Handbook of Geography, p. 527
↑ The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
^ Rüsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
↑ Wolf-Dieter Röber: "Unknown views of castles and outbuildings on a Schönburg family tree" (probably created around 1760), In: Series of publications "Heft 3", publisher: Museum und Kunstsammlung Schloß Hinterglauchau: Stadt Glauchau, 1981, GDR, p. 20 u. 38 (Description and illustration of the lost Rüsdorf / Rüßdorf Castle (near Bernsdorf and Lichtenstein) owned by the Lords of Schönburg)

[1] The local recreation area Rüsdorf on the website of the municipality of Bernsdorf

[2] Schlackenhübel in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

[3] "Schlösser Hinter- und Fordglauchau", In: Series of publications "Heft 6", publisher: Museum and Art Collection Schloss Hinterglauchau: City of Glauchau, 1986, GDR, p. 9 (family murder of the gentlemen of Schönburg in Rüsdorf)

[4] The Rüsdorf manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de

[5] Handbook of Geography, p. 527

[6] Handbook of Geography, pp. 511f.

[7] Rüsdorf in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 901

[8] Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 92 f.

[9] Wolf-Dieter Röber: Castles and palaces. In: Author collective, u. a. Helmut Bräuer , Robby Joachim Götze, Steffen Winkler and Wolf-Dieter Röber: The Schönburger, economy, politics, culture. Brochure for the special exhibition of the same name 1990–91 in the museum and art collection of Schloss Hinterglauchau. Museum and Art Collection Schloss Hinterglauchau, Glauchau 1990, Notes on Schloss Rüsdorf p. 20

[10] various authors (including Ralf Zenker): "Waldenburg, The history of the city - its sights, local history museum and natural history cabinet", Waldenburg City Administration, 1990, information on Rüsdorf Castle, p. 12

[11] Handbook of Geography, p. 527

[12] The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900

[13] Rüsdorf on gov.genealogy.net

[14] Wolf-Dieter Röber: "Unknown views of castles and outbuildings on a Schönburg family tree" (probably created around 1760), In: Series of publications "Heft 3", publisher: Museum und Kunstsammlung Schloß Hinterglauchau: Stadt Glauchau, 1981, GDR, p. 20 u. 38 (Description and illustration of the lost Rüsdorf / Rüßdorf Castle (near Bernsdorf and Lichtenstein) owned by the Lords of Schönburg)