Rain (Penzberg)

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City of Penzberg
Coordinates: 47 ° 44 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : approx. 607 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 26  (1987)
Postal code : 82377
Area code : 08856
Rain (Bavaria)
Rain

Location of Rain in Bavaria
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Rain (also Männ or Moen ) is a district of the Upper Bavarian town of Penzberg in the Weilheim-Schongau district .

location

The hamlet is located about three kilometers east-southeast of the Penzberg town center on the southern flank of a Molasse ridge. Immediately to the south runs the Loisach , which crosses the Molasse a little to the east and forms a loop in which Rain is located. The river also forms the border with the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district here . The hamlet of Schönmühl with the Schönmühl hydroelectric power station is located about 600 meters to the west . Opposite on the right side of the Loisach is the Bichler district of Schögger am Rain .

State Road 2063 runs west of Rain .

history

Rain is probably the oldest of the Penzberg districts and was first mentioned in the 11th century. According to Karl Meichelbeck , aristocrats named themselves after Rain (namely Arnoldus de Rain) as early as the 12th century. This suggests that there was a nobility residence here, which was particularly protected by its location in the Loisach loop. Meichelbeck also reports on the great wealth of the farmers of Rain in the 15th century, who even lent and gave money to the Benediktbeuern monastery . After the name of a family resident at the time, the hamlet is sometimes also referred to as "Moen" or "Männ".

In 1919, 1927, 1934 and 1950, the residents of Rain submitted applications for a change of community from Penzberg to Bichl. The main reason for this was the increasing social differences between the residents of the up-and-coming mining town and the rural population of Rain. The “ Alte Schanze ” (“Schwedenschanze”) as a natural boundary and, connected to it, the parish boundary that ran there, was mentioned as further arguments . However, the applications were all rejected.

Rain belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Benedikt Benediktbeuern .

Population development
year Residents Buildings
(from 1885 only residential buildings)
1818 26th 4th
1825 22nd 4th
1864 24 8th
1871 28 11
1885 22nd 4th
1900 30th 5
1925 37 6th
1950 40 4th
1966 28
1970 30th
1987 26th 5

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c Reinhard Heydenreuter : History with a future. 100 years of the city of Penzberg in Upper Bavaria . Volk, Munich 2019, ISBN 978-3-86222-313-8 , pp. 35-37 .
  3. ↑ Karl Luberger: history of the city Penzberg . Ed .: City of Penzberg. 1st edition. 1969, p. 40 f .
  4. ↑ Karl Luberger: history of the city Penzberg . Ed .: City of Penzberg. 1st edition. 1969, p. 54 .
  5. ↑ Adolph von Schaden: Topographical-statistical manual for the Isar circle in the Kingdom of Baiern . 1825, p. 387 ( digitized in the Google book search).
  6. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 332 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 375 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 357 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 356 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 370 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 347 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Karl Luberger: history of the city Penzberg . Ed .: City of Penzberg. 1st edition. 1969, p. 196 .
  13. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 64 ( digitized version ).