Penzberg

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Penzberg
Penzberg
Map of Germany, position of the city of Penzberg highlighted

Coordinates: 47 ° 45 '  N , 11 ° 22'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Weilheim-Schongau
Height : 596 m above sea level NHN
Area : 25.72 km 2
Residents: 16,514 (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density : 642 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 82377
Area code : 08856
License plate : WM, SOG
Community key : 09 1 90 141
LOCODE : DE PEZ
City structure: 20 parish parts

City administration address : 		Karlstrasse 25
82377 Penzberg
Website : www.penzberg.de
Mayor : Stefan Korpan ( CSU )
Location of the city of Penzberg in the Weilheim-Schongau district
Ammersee Landkreis Ostallgäu Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Landkreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen Landkreis Starnberg Landkreis Landsberg am Lech Wildsteig Wielenbach Wessobrunn Weilheim in Oberbayern Steingaden Sindelsdorf Seeshaupt Schwabsoien Schwabbruck Schongau Rottenbuch Raisting Prem Polling (bei Weilheim) Penzberg Peiting Peißenberg Pähl Obersöchering Oberhausen (bei Peißenberg) Ingenried Iffeldorf Huglfing Hohenpeißenberg Hohenfurch Habach Eglfing Eberfing Burggen Böbing Bernried am Starnberger See Bernbeuren Antdorf Altenstadt (Oberbayern)map
About this picture
Penzberg from the southwest from the air
Bahnhofstrasse from the north
City center, the traditional restaurant "Staltacher Hof" was located here until 2002

Penzberg is a small town in the Upper Bavarian district of Weilheim-Schongau . It is located around 50 kilometers south of Munich . The former mining town is shaped today by the Roche Diagnostics company .

geography

location

Aerial view of the city center

Penzberg is located in the Bavarian Alpine foothills between Eurasburg and Kochel . In the south and in the east the place is bordered by the Loisach , a left tributary of the Isar . To the northwest are the Starnberger See and the Osterseen . The Königsbergwald rises in the southwest near Sindelsdorf .

geology

The city is located in an area that was covered by the Isarvorland glacier during the Würm glacial period . The Kochelsee basin and, as a tongue basin, the Wolfratshaus basin were excavated through the glacier . These basins are now largely covered by moors . The northern edge of the Kochelsee basin is formed by a stratified rib of subalpine molasses . This was lifted out in folds in the course of the formation of the Alps ( Alpidic orogenesis ). The pressure of the unfolding gave rise to pitch coal .

The tertiary formations were covered with sediments during the Ice Age . These moraines are mainly found in the area of ​​the Huber Lakes, also along the Loisach bank near Maxkron .

The fold molasses occurs mainly in the Sankt Johannisrain , Edenhof area , around the Berghalde, and in the districts of Wölfl and Nonnenwald. On the western outskirts, on the Loisach south of the Molasseriegel and south of Maxkron, low and high moors have formed.

The mountain dump and the industrial area "Grube" to the west of it are artificially piled up and consist of overburden from mining .

Parish parts

The municipality has 20 officially named municipality parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

Neighboring communities

Starting from the north, the urban area is enclosed clockwise by the municipalities of Eurasburg , Bad Heilbrunn , Bichl (all districts of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen ), Sindelsdorf , Antdorf and Iffeldorf .

history

An essential collection and arrangement of the historically relevant descriptions listed below was carried out by the city archivist Karl Luberger. Unless explicitly indicated, all entries in the section refer to it. Based on this chronicle, the historian Reinhard Heydenreuter wrote a new city chronicle for the city's 100th anniversary in 2019.

Emergence

The Schwaige Poennensperch was first mentioned in a document in 1275 when Albero Freiherr von Pruckberg (or Albrecht von Bruckberg) handed it over to the Benediktbeuern monastery for two hubs in Weindorf near Murnau . On the Schlossbichl there was probably a small fortified wood-earth system ( Burgstall Schlossbichl ) before this time .

In a document dated August 29, 1291, the districts "Haselberg" and "Siegreichsberg" are named. Albrecht von Bruckberg sells the outer and inner Haselberg and the Siegreichsberg together with its own people to the monastery at St. Jakob am Anger .

In another document dated February 17, 1293, Abbot Otto von Benediktbeuern certifies that a dispute between the proprietors of the Benediktbeuern monastery in Penzberg and those of the St. Jakob am Anger monastery has been settled by the arbitrators on both sides. The various grazing rights are specified in detail, the rights to the Benediktbeuern monastery pond and the flooding caused by the same as well as the felling of necessary carpentry wood (in today's “civet wood”).

On February 2, 1295 the later “Nonnenwald” is called. Alber von Bruckberg sells the jurisdiction in the forest to the St. Jakob Monastery in Munich, which he has separated from the Antdorf court. In the same year, Alber von Bruckberg sold the “Gut auf dem Wald” to the monastery at St. Jakob am Anger.

1300 to 1803

Fish farming was practiced in the nuns' forest (on the Säubach or Salabach or Seld and the surrounding ponds) for almost 500 years . The beneficiaries were the Angerkloster in Munich, run by nuns, and the Benediktbeuern Abbey. Forest management was another economic factor . The peasants also had to perform hawking services for the owning monasteries . The simple jurisdiction for the area lay with the Benediktbeuern monastery, while the high court was initially assigned to Wessobrunn , later to Weilheim .

The first reports on mining appeared in 1557. At that time the coal seams emerged on the Schlossbichl for days. The dismantling work started from the imperial monastery Benediktbeuern, which had a mountain shelf dated before 1150 . However, this mining became more and more expensive the deeper the pitch coal had to be extracted from the earth. In 1692 mining was stopped as a result of the Thirty Years War and has been forgotten. In 1792, Mathias von Flurl , the Bavarian mining and minting councilor, mentioned the coal deposits in a travel report on the identification and discovery of mineral resources . Four years later the Penzberg mine was founded. This laid the foundations for further urban development. The coal mine determined the development of the emerging city for around 170 years.

1803 to 1900

Shaft mound around 1880

Until the secularization in 1803, Penzberg belonged to the Benediktbeuern monastery. In 1808, with the reorganization of the national territory, the farms were assigned to the St. Johannisrain district. In 1818 the political community of St. Johannisrain was established with Penzberg as a district. In 1865 the Tutzing – Penzberg railway was put into operation, which significantly increased sales of coal to the state capital of Munich and made the mine profitable for the first time. The postal service was also started in the same year. In 1871 the first school building was built on the road to Reindl . There, however, only children were taught by miners. Two years later, today's town center emerged from the miners' settlement. An influx of workers took place mainly from the Austrian crown lands such as Bohemia, Croatia, South Tyrol and Lombardy, but also from Upper Austria. Craftsmen and tradespeople increasingly settled with the miners. In 1874 the miners' band was one of the first to be founded, and in the same year the shooting club. In 1877 the school building on Philippstrasse was built for children of non-miners. In 1884 the mining company had a kindergarten built and in the same year Penzberg also received a gendarmerie station. In 1889, planning and installation of the municipal water supply and electrical street lighting began. The Catholic Church of St. Barbara , built in the neo-Gothic style , was consecrated in 1891 . In 1897/1898 the railway line was extended to Kochel ( Kochelseebahn ). In order to avoid the complicated headache of the trains, the old Penzberg station was henceforth only used for freight traffic and the Neupenzberg station in the south of the village was built as a through station. In 1898 the first trade union movement took place , the association for the protection and promotion of mining interests in Upper Bavaria . In 1899 the Catholic parish was established in Penzberg.

1901 to 1933

The former pitch coal mine in Penzberg (1908)

In 1901 the Social Democratic Party was brought into being and the Evangelical Association Penzberg was founded. In the same year the Maffeische Gutsverwaltung had the Eichberger inn (later Staltacher Hof) built in the center. In 1904 the foundation stone for both the Protestant church and the hospital at Schloßbichl was laid. In 1911 the municipality name St. Johannisrain was officially changed to Penzberg . In the same year Franz Marc invited the painter Heinrich Campendonk to Sindelsdorf. Campendonk received essential inspiration in Penzberg. He immortalized the working-class city with pictures such as Barbara-Zeche (1919) and Penzberger Reiter .

189 Penzberg citizens fell victim to the First World War . Coal production fell from 290,000 to 208,000 t, while the workforce remained almost the same. Gaps caused by conscription were mainly filled by Russian prisoners of war .

In 1919 Penzberg received city ​​rights .

The town hall in its present form

In 1921 the town hall was expanded and got its current appearance with the typical facade and the onion dome.

The new post office was built on Philippstrasse in 1923, and the current passenger station Neupenzberg was built the following year .

In 1927/28 the town hall on today's Mayor-Rummer-Straße was built by the members of the Penzberg workers' associations with unpaid work.

1933 to 1945

After the NSDAP achieved the worst result in a Bavarian administrative district with 16.4% in the Reichstag elections on March 5, 1933, the National Socialists took power in the town hall on March 11 with cunning and violence.

From 1943 the town hall was occupied by a camp that took in bombed-out children from Munich and the surrounding area. On November 16, 1944, around 30 bombs were dropped in an Allied air raid. Eight people were killed and 20 injured. Four houses were destroyed, nine buildings were damaged. After the attack, only the choir remained of the Catholic St. Barbara's Church. The mine was not affected by the air strikes.

The Barbarakirche, which was largely destroyed in the bombing

In the course of the crimes at the end of the war , 16 citizens of the city were murdered by SS and so-called werewolf people on April 28, 1945 on the so-called Penzberg Murder Night . Previously, in a radio report from the Bavarian Freedom Campaign, the mayors, who were deposed by the National Socialists in 1933, had been asked to take up office again. Thereupon Penzberg's former mayor Hans Rummer and other citizens of the city went to the town hall and deposed the NSDAP mayor Josef Von Werden. At the main entrance to the cemetery there is now a memorial with a memorial stone for each murder victim. A memorial was erected on the Straße des 28 April 1945 / An der Freiheit . The Penzberg Museum has a permanent exhibition about the night of the murder. Every year on April 28th there is a memorial ceremony.

Honorary graves in the Penzberg cemetery

On the afternoon of April 30, 1945, the US military marched in without fighting; the Americans stayed until the autumn. 230 Penzberg soldiers fell victim to the Second World War . 1295 refugees, mainly from Silesia and the Sudetenland , arrived in Penzberg by the end of the war.

1945 to 1966

In 1949 the so-called denazification was completed. 7150 people were classified as unaffected , 15 were considered exonerated , 289 were designated as followers , 22 as less exposed and one person was classified as an activist . In that year the construction of today's Christ the King's Church began on the site of the destroyed St. Barbara's Church , in 1951 the inauguration took place. In that year, the coal-fired power station with rail siding, which was planned in the 1930s and started during the war, went into operation. The power plant generated an electrical output of 12.5 megawatts. After the mining operations were closed, it was fired with coal from Peißenberg and the Saarland . In 1956 the construction of the hospital and the Bgm.-Prandl-Volksschule began. In 1963 the first sewage treatment plant at An der Freiheit was put into operation, the following year the inauguration of the Catholic Church Our Lady of Wladimir in the Steigenberg district . On September 30, 1966, the last shift went to the Penzberg mine because the mine was no longer competitive. 1,300 miners were affected by the closure. Since it was possible to bring the MAN company to Penzberg with a complete omnibus production plant, 700 former miners found work again that same year. In the same year, classes at the secondary school began .

1967 to 1999

From 1967 to 1974, 48 buildings in the center were demolished in the course of the old town renovation and a high-rise and several slightly lower apartment blocks with a total of 182 apartments were built in their place. In 1970 Penzberg received its first connection to the A95 federal motorway. That year, the two-year construction of the special school on Südstrasse began . In 1972 the pharmaceutical company Boehringer Mannheim became the largest employer on the site of the Nonnenwaldschacht . The city council decided to expand the mountain dump into a leisure and recreation area. 1976 saw the opening of the warm water wave pool with the characteristic wave system, a diving tower, sauna, outdoor area and a restaurant. In 1977 the dismantling of the freight yard began. In its place a commercial area was created. In 1979 the city hospital was expanded and the fire station was completed a year later . With the school year 1981/82 Penzberg got its own grammar school , which was initially planned for the tenth grade; however, the 1982/83 class in Penzberg was able to take the Abitur. In 1987 a municipal kindergarten with after- school care center was established on Daserweg . In 1990 a multi-purpose hall was built on Krumbachstrasse near the town hall. There is a sports hall, a shooting range and bowling alleys, among other things. Sports operations began in the Nonnenwald Stadium on today's Karl-Wald-Straße . In 1994 the construction of a new elementary school and a kindergarten with after-school care center began on Birkenstrasse ; in addition, the city ​​museum (now the Penzberg Museum ) was opened. In 1996 the city acquired the Hub estate (total area approx. 98 hectares) with buildings, ponds, camping grounds, meadows and forest. In 1999 the new water supply from the reservoir in Oberriedern was completed. In the same year, Boehringer Mannheim was taken over by Roche Diagnostics . That year , a local locomotive company restored the so-called Bockerl , a small steam locomotive that was used to transport pit wood to Nonnenwald until the post-war period . This locomotive was erected as a memorial at the junction between Bichler Strasse and Bahnhofstrasse .

Since 2000

Penzberg city center with the central Bahnhofstrasse

In 2000, the association sewage treatment plant on the Loisach was put into operation. In the mechanical part, it has a basic capacity of 50,000 population equivalents (PE). The biological cleaning part is expanded with around 34,000 PE. The sewage treatment plant is operated in inter-municipal cooperation between the three municipalities of Penzberg, Bad Heilbrunn and Iffeldorf. In 2002, the renovation and new construction of the Steigenberger Hof senior citizens' and nursing home was completed. 2003 the association built young knight the Barbara Chapel on the mountain slope. An adventure playground on Gustavstrasse was inaugurated in 2004. In 2005 MAN stopped work in Penzberg. The plant was transformed into an independent company, Automative Components Penzberg (ACP) GmbH . The Islamic Forum opens on Bichler Strasse . In October 2006, the miners' association inaugurated a memorial on the Berghalde, reminiscent of the mine’s cable car. In 2007, as part of the "Modernization of the City Center" project, Bahnhofstrasse in the hospital - town square area was completed. Construction work on the second part (Stadtplatz to Ludwig-März-Straße) began in spring 2008 and was completed in autumn 2010. On August 19, 2009, the town hall burned out completely during plumbing work. In December 2011 it was ready for occupancy again after renovation and remodeling. In 2012 the city hospital was renamed the Penzberg Clinic and sold to the Starnberg Clinic . The Penzberg Clinic is now a municipal hospital providing basic and standard care with 100 planned beds. The medical clinic, the surgical clinic with general and trauma surgery, plastic surgery / hand surgery and anesthesia as well as the ENT and gynecology departments are managed. In 2013 the town square was inaugurated on the site of the former Stammler department store and the Staltacher Hof. A weekly market takes place here regularly. On the streets of the center and the town square there is the carnival parade and several times a year market and sales events.

etymology

The place name appeared in different forms: Poennensperch (1275), Ponnisperge (1293), Ponesberg (1332), Pönsperg (1454), Pennesberg (1492), Pennsberg (1717), Spensberg (1792), Pensberg (1818), Penzberg.

There are two interpretations of the place name:

  • One interpretation comes from Theo Vennemann , linguist at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich , who breaks it down into the old core name “Bon-on-ia”, which adds the younger head “-berg” (in the old spelling “-perch”) has been. He traces the old kernel of the name back to the Vasconic , which explains the place name as "DerGuteBerg-Berg" as a tautology . In fact, the place name is likely to have originated from a former field name and include the flattened rocky area in which the oldest mining activities in the city were (Eichthalstraße – Grube – Schlossbichl area) and which protrudes prominently from the swamp that used to surround it.
  • The second interpretation comes from Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein , who in his lexicon of Bavarian place names traces the place name back to a “personal name to be developed * Bonin or * Bunni”. The problem with this explanation arises from the fact that neither a “Bonin” nor a “Bunni” can be proven for Penzberg and the surrounding area.

population

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018, the city grew from 13,131 to 16,586 by 3,455 inhabitants or 26.3%.

Population development in Penzberg from 1813 to 2017
year Residents
1813 399
1840 413
1852 476
1871 949
1880 2,265
1890 3,544
1900 5,042
1910 5,533
1916 4,863
1925 6,148
1939 6,774
1946 8,767
1950 9,935
1960 10,409
1970 10,958
1987 12,949
1991 13,970
year Residents
1995 14,950
2000 15,703
2005 16,126
2010 16,262
2011 16,046
2012 16.092
2013 16,209
2014 16,174
2015 16,234
2016 16,479
2017 16,487
2018 16,586

Population structure

People from at least 74 nations live in Penzberg.

Age structure as of December 31, 2018
Age / years Total number All in all %
under 6 880 5.3
6-14 1421 8.6
15-17 499 3.0
18-24 1135 6.8
25-29 913 5.5
30-39 2058 12.4
40-49 2204 13.3
50-64 3897 23.5
65 and more 3579 21.6
total 16,586 100.0
Population movement since 1960 (excerpt)
year Live born Died Immigration Departures Increase / decrease
1960 156 128 481 452 57
1970 110 158 882 603 231
1980 107 162 922 508 359
1990 159 182 752 557 172
2000 144 153 943 703 231
2008 109 172 922 896 −37
2009 142 179 849 865 −53
2010 132 172 873 748 85
2011 130 189 897 813 25th
2012 155 162 889 940 42
2013 123 142 1079 950 110
2014 119 173 828 812 38
2015 149 195 977 874 57
2016 150 160 1149 886 253
2017 116 220 1070 961 5
2018 143 193 1014 856 108

Religions

Most of the residents are Catholic (45%) or Protestant Christians (17%) (as of May 9, 2011) . Muslims follow in third place . The boards of the major religious communities are committed to interreligious cooperation.

  • Joint worship

  • Christ the King Church

  • Martin Luther Church

  • Islamic Forum

Catholic Christians

Penzberg belongs to the parish Christkönig in the diocese of Augsburg . A meeting point for Catholics is the Christkönig parish center with the parish church , the Barbarahaus, consisting of a library and several conference rooms, and the Johannishaus with conference rooms in the city center. Another meeting point is the parish center To Our Lady of Wladimir in the Steigenberg district with the church of the same name , completed in 1964 . The parish hall of ULF v. Vladimir with conference rooms and the St. Raphael kindergarten .

Evangelical Christians

The Evangelical Lutheran Parish of Penzberg with its parish office and the Martin Luther Church built in 1904 in Art Nouveau style is the center of the faithful. The parish also runs the Evangelical House Kindergarten for children .

Muslims

The center of the Muslims is the Penzberg Islamic Community, founded in 1994 . The Islamisches Forum Penzberg building complex, which opened in 2005, consists of a mosque, library, conference and living rooms. The three-million-euro building was significantly supported by financial aid from Sultan bin Mohamed al-Qasimi , the Emir of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates . Among other things, panel discussions with well-known Islamic religious leaders take place in the Islamic Forum. Because of possible connections between Imam Benjamin Idriz and Muslim extremists, the Bavarian Office for the Protection of the Constitution observed the community for several years. In the 2011 report for the protection of the constitution, the Islamic community was no longer mentioned and the non-profit status was recognized again.

politics

City council

Local election 2020
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
25.1%
(-3.9  % p )
19.9%
(-20.3  % p )
15.2%
(+1.0  % p )
18.1%
( n.k. )
12.5%
(-4.1  % p )
7.5%
( n / a )
1.7%
( n / a )
PM
BfP
FLP
2014

2020

Results of the city council elections
Party / list 2020 election Election 2014 2008 election Election 2002 Election 1996
% Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats
CSU 25.1 6th 29.0 7th 31.6 8th 38.7 9 9
SPD 19.9 5 40.2 10 39.0 9 46.7 12 12
Green 15.2 4th 14.2 3 17.1 4th 14.6 3 3
Penzberg Together (PM) 18.1 4th - - - - - - - -
Citizens for Penzberg (BfP) 12.5 3 16.6 4th 12.3 3 - - - -
Free List Penzberg (FLP) 7.5 2 - - - - - - - -
FDP 1.7 0 - - - - - - - -
total 100 24 100 24 100 24 100 24 100 24
voter turnout 66.3% 60.9% 64.6% 63.6%

mayor

The following people have been mayors of Penzberg and St. Johannisrain since the church was founded in 1808:

Term of office Surname Political party job annotation
1808-1813 Bartlmä Baur Farmer from Zist
1813-1818 Kaspar Schwaighofer Farmer from Edenhof
1818-1823 Ignaz Schwaighofer Farmer from Edenhof
1823-1830 ? Kirchmair Farmer
1830-1836 Johann Fischer Farmer Heiglhofbauer
1836-1843 Michael Hutter Farmer from Penzberg
1843-1847 Johann Zach Farmer from Oberhof
1847-1851 Josef Steigenberger Farmer from Steigenberg
1851-1854 Josef Walser Farmer from Heinz
1854-1861 Josef Bauer Farmer from Oberhof
1861-1863 Josef Walser
1863-1867 Bartholomäus Hartshauser Farmer
1867-1871 Florian Hutter Farmer Reindlbauer
1871-1881 Josef Höck Farmer from hub
1881-1882 Johann Wagner Farmer from St. Johannisrain
1882-1887 Simon Walser Farmer from Edenhof
1887-1888 Dominikus Feistl Settlers in Neukirnberg
1888-1900 Heinrich Schönleben Groundkeeper
1900-1906 Georg Hutter Farmer Reindlbauer
1906-1912 Jakob Deisenberger Farmer from Edenhof
1912-1919 Andreas Höck Book printer owner honored with the mayor-Andreas-Höck-Weg
1919-1933 Hans Rummer SPD Miner shot dead in 1945; honored with the Mayor-Rummer-Strasse
1933 Johann Mühlpointner Master bagger temporarily deployed
1933-1934 Stefan Schleinkofer Auditor
1934-1936 Otto Bogner NSDAP Miner Acting Mayor, NSDAP local group leader
1936-1944 initially voluntary, later full-time; fallen in 1944
1944-1945 Josef Von werden NSDAP "Mayor representative"
1945 Jakob Dellinger Merchant temporarily used by the Americans
1945-1946 Josef Raab KPD locksmith temporarily used by the Americans
1946-1972 Anton Prandl SPD Catering clerk honored with the naming of a primary and a middle school
1972-1996 Kurt Wessner SPD engineer honored as a former mayor
1996-2014 Hans Mummert SPD Industrial master honored as a former mayor
2014-2020 Elke Zehetner party-free /
SPD		 Administrator until May 2019 non-party mayor for the SPD Penzberg, then joined the party
since 2020 Stefan Korpan CSU Administrative specialist

Stefan Korpan prevailed in the runoff election in 2020 against the incumbent Zehetner with 66.11% and thus became the first CSU mayor in the history of Penzberg.

Second mayor is Markus Bocksberger (PM), third Hardi Lenk (SPD).

Community finances

Community finances in 1,000 euros since 2008 (shortened)
feature 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gross expenditure 99,715 52,566 55,564 42,238 70.203 155,485 68,675 66.902 73,557 71,280 96,780
Municipal tax receipts 23,582 13,054 25,274 29,744 68.505 17,922 21,053 33,389 32,718 49,137 30,056
Trade tax apportionment 3.226 559 4,078 5,068 9,330 6,563 2,820 4,317 4,782 3,048 8,944
Tax revenue 25,680 13,605 27,792 32,943 76,329 19,558 22.608 36,603 35,894 53,947 33.133
Control force measurement number 24,790 45.151 21,402 11,830 23,110 27,037 57,116 19,861 20,271 30,815 30,188
Parish key assignments 0 0 0 683 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indebtedness 2,518 2,424 2,326 2.224 2.118 1,976 1,828 1,679 1,242 164 40
Debt per inhabitant 0.155 0.150 0.143 0.139 0.131 0.122 0.113 0.104 0.075 0.010 0.002
scheduled debt service 164 169 164 164 169 159 164 164 163 - -
Financial strength 12,668 23,072 10,637 6,030 10,454 11,896 23,989 8,739 8,919 13,559 13,584

Coat of arms, flag and city seal

The city of Penzberg has a coat of arms, a flag and a banner as well as a city seal.

  • coat of arms

  • flag

  • banner

coat of arms

Blazon : “Under the shield head nested in three rows of silver (white) and blue, covered with a crossed black hammer and black mallet, a silver (white) lamb striding in blue on a green ground, holding a silver (white) flag with a red cross golden (yellow) stick. "

The coat of arms of the city of Penzberg was approved by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior on December 16, 1929, after it had already been approved by the city council on November 28, 1919. The miner's tools are reminiscent of pitch coal mining . The lamb with the cross flag is the attribute of St. John the Baptist and is reminiscent of the rural community of Sankt Johannisrain, which grew considerably with the influx of miners since 1870 and from which the town of Penzberg emerged in 1919. The colors silver and blue in the main shield allude to the Bavarian national colors.

Flag and banner

Description: “The city colors are black and red. The flag or the banner of the city is black and red stripes across or lengthways with the coat of arms in the middle ”. Banners and flags are also shown without a coat of arms.

City seal

The round city seal contains the city coat of arms and the text * BAYERN * STADT PENZBERG * .

Town twinning

Penzberg maintains official city ​​partnerships in the following five locations:

Friendships:

Capannori municipality , Italy

Infrastructure and economy

Penzberg train station

traffic

Rail transport

In Penzberg there is a barrier-free train station on the single-track Kochelseebahn . It is served every hour by regional trains of the Werdenfelsbahn between Munich main station and Kochel, during rush hour the train service is increased every half hour.

Bus transport

Three city bus routes start from the train station and connect large parts of Penzberg. On weekdays, the bus times are coordinated with the train schedule, so that trains to Munich can be reached directly from the city bus and, conversely, from the trains from Munich there is a direct connection to the city bus. The following Oberbayernbus regional bus routes also stop at or near the train station.

line course
9590 Penzberg - Beuerberg - Königsdorf - Geretsried - Wolfratshausen
9591 Penzberg - Bad Heilbrunn - Bad Toelz
9613 Penzberg - Bichl - Benediktbeuern - Kochel - Schlehdorf
9614 Tutzing - Bernried - Seeshaupt - Iffeldorf - Penzberg
9617 Penzberg - Iffeldorf - Obersöchering - Sindelsdorf - Penzberg
9654 Weilheim - Obersöchering - Iffeldorf - Penzberg
9655 Weilheim - Seeshaupt - Iffeldorf - Penzberg

Road traffic

Penzberg city center is about four kilometers from the Penzberg / Iffeldorf motorway exit of the A95 and about five kilometers from the Sindelsdorf motorway exit. The Nonnenwald industrial park is connected to the A95 via the so-called west bypass. Roche has the largest share of individual traffic with 6,580 vehicles per 24 hours. The most heavily used streets are Seeshaupter Strasse (17,500 cars / 24h), Obere Bahnhofstrasse (17,500 cars / 24h), Grube (11,900 cars / 24h), Bichler Strasse (12,500 cars / 24h) and Karlstrasse (12,000 cars / 24h).

Companies

Commercial areas on Seeshaupter Strasse

As early as 1957, the automotive supplier Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik GmbH settled on Seeshaupter Strasse. The plant supplies car clutches, steel plates and fineblanked parts.

The European headquarters of K2 Sports Europe GmbH with the ski product line and the headquarters of the subsidiary Marker Deutschland GmbH for ski bindings are also located in the industrial area on Seeshaupter Straße. The Munich company Schleicher Fahrzeugteile GmbH & CO. KG manufactures camshafts for engines of motorcycles, cars, tractors, trucks, ships as well as stationary and aggregate engines at the Penzberg plant .

The Penzberg furniture store was enlarged from 8,000 to 18,000 square meters in 2017 and renamed Möbel Centrale . On the neighboring site, MAN manufactured buses from 1966 and vehicle components from the 1980s. Spun off as Automotive Components Penzberg GmbH (ACP) in 2005 , the Hörmann Group acquired half of the shares. In August 2008, Hörmann took over the company completely and in 2012 it was renamed Hörmann Automotive Penzberg (HAP). In April 2019, Hörmann announced that it would shut down the plant with around 630 employees at the time, which took place in mid-2020.

Nonnenwald industrial park

The largest employer in Penzberg and the surrounding area has been Roche Diagnostics , a subsidiary of the Hoffmann-La Roche Group , since 1998 . The company premises are located in the Nonnenwald industrial park . According to the information on the company website, more than 6,200 jobs (as of 2019) were created there.

Industrial area Grube and Am alten Bahnhof

EMT Penzberg, founded in 1978, is a commercial supplier for the air forces of the Bundeswehr and other countries . The company built its headquarters in the industrial area on the site of the former freight yard in the 1990s and has specialized in the manufacture of all types of drones . Hamos GmbH Recycling- und Separationstechnik is also located in the industrial area. Hamos offers techniques for product-specific separation and reprocessing of industrial raw materials from electronic scrap, plastics and composite materials.

Education

Kindergartens and after-school care centers

Surname carrier Street
Sparrow nest Spatzennest Familienservice GmbH Daserweg 1 a
Day care City of Penzberg Karlstrasse 25th
Forest kindergarten Albert Schweitzer family work Winterstrasse 20
AWOlino Workers' Welfare Upper Bavaria Schulstrasse 1
Noah's Ark Advent charity e. V. Philippstrasse 1
Evangelical house for children Protestant church Am Schloßbichl 3
St. Raphael Church Foundation U. L. F. v. Vladimir Father Sabino Way 4
Municipal kindergarten City of Penzberg Daserweg 1
Villa motley Montessori Funding Penzberg e. V. Pit 19
AWO children's home Workers' Welfare Upper Bavaria Birkenstrasse 7
AWO day care center Workers' Welfare Upper Bavaria Winterstrasse 20
Early intervention Kinderhilfe Oberland gGmbH Sigmundstrasse 9
Therapeutic day care center Kinderhilfe Oberland gGmbH Ludwig-März-Strasse 13
Integrative day nursery Kinderhilfe Oberland gGmbH Birkenstrasse 6
Lunchtime care in elementary school Children's Aid Weilheim e. V. Südstrasse 1
Lunchtime care in elementary school AWO day care center Birkenstrasse 9
Maternity center Mothers Center Penzberg e. V. Winterstrasse 20

schools

Art Surname Street
primary school Bgm.-Prandl-Elementary School Südstrasse 1
primary school Primary school Birkenstrasse Birkenstrasse 9
special school Janusz Korczak School Südstrasse 1 a
Middle school Bgm.-Prandl-Middle School Südstrasse 1
secondary school Heinrich Campendonk Realschule Karlstrasse 36
high school Penzberg high school Karlstrasse 38-42
priv. elementary school Montessori school Seeshaupter Strasse 32
music school Music school of the city of Penzberg Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 9a
Community College Volkshochschule Penzberg e. V. Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 9
Vocational school Vocational school for elderly care / assistance Seeshaupter Strasse 73

Culture and sights

Mining history

Building history and monuments

architecture

In the second half of the 19th century, miners (mostly) built small houses on their own in the Maxkron district , which were therefore very different in construction. This is due to the fact that the miners came from all over Europe and they tried to realize the architectural styles known to them. The so-called tailor's property, which was built in 1865, is, for example, built in the Franconian style with half-timbering.

The listed Penzberg Museum was built around 1873 as a workers' residence by the local mining company. This type of house shaped the appearance of Penzberg for almost a hundred years. After massive interventions and demolitions began in 1966 in the old town, which had been largely spared by the war, the city bought the house in 1984 and converted it into the city museum. It was expanded in 2015. It was also during this period that the mining company commissioned miners' houses as company apartments . These were uniform in their construction and have three floors with two rooms per floor (ground floor plus two upper floors) and a sanitary area built as a bay window (see pictures).

After the First World War, the so-called coffee mill houses were built . They have a uniform design based on an almost square floor plan. The architect J. Linden signed the construction plan dated November 5, 1920 for a house on Parkstrasse. It can therefore be assumed that he is responsible for all of Penzberg's coffee grinder houses as an architect. Also after the First World War, another workers' settlement, the Heimstättensiedlung, was built in the Heinz district . It is characterized by very small houses with a uniform appearance. Munich architect Fritz Norkauer may be responsible for this estate . The mining company last built company apartments between 1952 and 1954, of which two buildings with the same appearance still exist and are inhabited.

From the 1970s, as in many other cities, numerous older buildings were demolished and replaced by concrete structures (up to eight-story high-rise buildings). As a result, the organically grown settlement character of the inner city was largely lost.

Lifting chapel
St. Johannisrain

Monuments and monument protection

See also: List of architectural monuments in Penzberg and List of ground monuments in Penzberg

Soil monuments
  • A burial place with a circular moat from prehistoric times near Johannisberg ( location ).
  • The castle stables of the high Middle Ages near the hospital ( location ).
  • A line entrenchment of the early modern period ("Alte Schanze"; location ).
  • Underground early modern findings in the area of ​​the Catholic branch church St. Maria in Hub ( location ).
  • Subterranean late medieval and early modern finds in the area of ​​the Catholic branch church St. Johann in Sankt Johannisrain and its predecessor building ( location ).
Registered small monuments

In the Promberg district there are two boundary stones that are included in the list of monuments:

  • Monument No. D-1-90-141-18 Border stone made of tuff with the designation CBB (Beuerberg Abbey) and the sign of the Benediktbeuern Abbey. Dated from 1751 ( approximate location ).
  • Monument No. D-1-90-141-17 Boundary stone with the designation GG BB (Gefreitesgericht Benediktbeuern), dated from 1699 ( location ).
Archaeological find
  • In 1960 Walter Torbrügge mentioned a primer from Penzberg. The whereabouts of this brooch from the late Bronze Age is unclear. The find was registered with the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation. The piece, published in 1962, features a spherical head and neck decorations made of grooves and herringbone pattern.
Monuments

Museums

Museum Penzberg with the extension (black, front)

The Penzberg Museum, which reopened in June 2016 after almost two years of redesign and expansion, houses the largest Heinrich Campendonk collection in the world with 300 works . In addition, there are also rooms on the city's history, such as the re-creation of a miner's factory apartment as it was in 1920 and a room in memory of the victims of the Penzberg murder night of 1945. Another room is used for changing exhibitions.

The mining museum is located in the basement of the Penzberger Realschule , with original objects reminding of the mining era in Penzberg. It reopened in 2013 after a major modernization.

A history and mining nature trail with 30 information boards throughout the city indicates structures that have disappeared or the earlier form and function of a changed building.

Leisure facilities and parks

  • Municipal swimming pool at the Eitzenberger Weiher (municipality of Iffeldorf)
  • Outdoor pool at the Hubersee
  • Berghalde leisure area with hiking trails, ski lift, paragliding school
  • Camping site at the Hubersee
  • Urban sports facilities
    • Sports stadium on Nonnenwaldstrasse
    • Multipurpose hall at the wave pool
    • School sports hall with shooting range and bowling alley
  • Soccer fields
    • ESV Penzberg
    • DJK Penzberg
    • SpVgg Maxkron
  • playgrounds
    • Bürgerpark
    • Cat hump
    • Waxensteinstrasse
    • Angerklosterstrasse
    • Berghalde (2)
    • Good hub
    • At the crescent
    • Kurfürst-Max-Siedlung
    • New home
    • Kapellenwiese
  • Municipal youth institutions
    • youth Center
    • Youth home

Others

  • KinoP - cinema in Penzberg
  • Oberlandler Volkstheater

Culture awards

  • Culture award of the city of Penzberg
  • Max Kruse Prize for children's and young people's literature Penzberger Urmel
  • Monument Prize of the Association for the Preservation of Monuments and Penzberg Town History (awarded to people who have made a contribution to the preservation or documentation of objects in the town that are worthy of historical preservation or protection)

Regular events

Every year in September, the Penzberger Volksfest takes place on the Berghalde. In addition to a beer tent with a music program, there are also rides, shooting, lottery and throwing booths.

The start of the "foolish time" is on November 11th at 11:11 am at the Rathausplatz in Penzberg. Numerous balls are on the program, such as the "Gaudi without limits" at the gym of the wave pool or the children's carnival at the OK Penzberg carnival. On the last carnival weekend there is a regular carnival parade in the city center. The final step is the sweep in the town hall.

The Festival of Nations is celebrated in the center every two years. After an ecumenical service with Christians and Muslims, culinary specialties from all nations are offered.

The association "Kleinkunst Penzberg" has been organizing the "Kleinkunst Festival TollHub" since 1993. It has been taking place on "Gut Hub" since 1995 in spring / early summer.

Attractions in the area

Personalities

Honorary citizen

In 1929 the Bavarian Minister of the Interior a. D. Erhard Auer and District President Ludwig von Knözinger were given honorary citizenship due to their services in raising Penzberg to the rank of town. Since 1945 the following people have been granted honorary citizenship:

Awarded Surname Life dates annotation
Jun 30, 1972 Prandl, Anton 1892-1972 Restaurant clerk, mayor
Nov 28, 1995 Wessner, Kurt * 1930 Engineer, former mayor
Apr 28, 2005 Badlehner, Michael 1899-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Belohlawek, Gottlieb 1897-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Biersack, Franz 1896-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Boos, Michael 1888-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Dreher, Johann 1895-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Fleissner, Agathe 1904-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Fleissner, Franz Xaver 1900-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Grauvogl, Albert 1901-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Höck, Rupert 1891-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Kastl, Josef 1905-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 March, Ludwig 1897-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Rummer, Hans 1880-1945 Bergmann, mayor, victim of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Sword, Paul 1901-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Summerdinger, Johann 1899-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Zenk, Johann 1899-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Apr 28, 2005 Zenk, Therese 1900-1945 Victims of April 28, 1945
Jul 22, 2014 Mummert, Hans * 1947 Former Mayor

Well-known Penzbergers

literature

  • Weilheim hiking booklet. Peißenberg, Weilheim, Penzberg. Stöppel Verlagsgesellschaft, Weilheim 1982, DNB 205177042 .
  • Gerard, Fügener, Greven: A livable city in the foothills of the Alps. 2000. (illustrated book)
  • Gilbert Casasus: Local politics in Penzberg and Saint-Fons. A comparison of the local politics of the German social democrats and the French socialists. Minerva publication, Munich 1985, ISBN 3-597-10566-1 (also dissertation, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich).
  • Margarete Drexel: “Everything that is done is done for people!” End of mining culture and successful structural change in Penzberg / Upper Bavaria 1960–1972. Self-published, Penzberg 2001, ISBN 3-00-008358-8 .
  • Egon Günther: Bavarian gentians. Edition Nautilus, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 978-3-89401-469-8 .
  • Reinhard Heydenreuter : History with a future - 100 years of the city of Penzberg in Upper Bavaria. Volk Verlag, Munich 2019, ISBN 978-3-86222-313-8 .
  • Karl Luberger: History of the city of Penzberg. 1st edition 1969 ( DNB 457462353 ), 2nd edition 1975, 3rd edition 1983 DNB 880692162 .
  • Franz Schaffer: Penzberg - Development and functional change of a mining town , Munich 1968, Topographical Atlas of Bavaria.
  • City of Penzberg (Hrsg.): Penzberg - cheerful and ambitious city in the Bavarian Oberland . Festschrift for the 75th city anniversary, 1994, DNB 943161940 .
  • Klaus Tenfelde : Proletarian Province. Radicalization and resistance in Penzberg / Upper Bavaria 1900–1945. R. Oldenbourg, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-486-50701-X .

Web links

Commons : Penzberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Penzberg  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Integrated urban development concept (ISEK) of the city of Penzberg
  3. ^ Geological map 1:25 000 8234 Penzberg . Ed .: Bavarian Geological State Office. Munich 1991. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  4. ^ Parish Penzberg in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 4, 2019.
  5. ↑ Karl Luberger (ed.): History of the city Penzberg, 3rd Edition Year = 1983 . Buchdruckerei Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz via Regensburg, p. 344 .
  6. ↑ Alexandra Vecchiato: For the city anniversary - entertaining history. In: sueddeutsche.de. July 2, 2019, accessed July 3, 2019 .
  7. ↑ Certificate DE-BayHStA: KUMuenchenAngerkloster 13 in the European document archive Monasterium.net . Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  8. ↑ DE-BayHStA certificate: KUMuenchenAngerkloster 15 in the European document archive Monasterium.net . Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  9. ↑ DE-BayHStA certificate: KUMuenchenAngerkloster 19 in the European document archive Monasterium.net . Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  10. ↑ Certificate DE-BayHStA: KUMuenchenAngerkloster 21 in the European document archive Monasterium.net . Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  11. ^ Mathias Furl : Description of the mountains of Bavaria and the upper Palatinate . VFMG Heidelberg, Heidelberg 1792, p. 634 ( online book from 1792 - reprinted by Nabu Press 2010, ISBN 978-1-143-34915-7 , p. 690.).
  12. ^ History - SPD Penzberg. In: spd-penzberg.de. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 591 .
  14. ^ Klaus Tenfelde: The proletarian province: Radicalization and resistance in Penzberg. Oldenbourg Verlag 1982.
  15. ↑ Luberger, urban history of Penzberg. 3rd edition p. 297 ff.
  16. ↑ 1933–1945: Synchronization of the clubs - the popular play group of the KdF. In: oberlandler-volkstheater-penzberg.de. July 10, 2016, accessed July 3, 2019 .
  17. ↑ Heinz Becker-Trier : It was murder, gentlemen judges! The Penzberg case . Röderberg, 1958 .; again as The Penzberg Case. A factual report. Verlag der Nation , Berlin 1960; Excerpt from But the world is changed. Almanach 1959. Ed. PEN-Zentrum Ost und West , Verlag der Nation, Berlin 1959, pp. 29–40
  18. ^ Adelheid L. Rüter-Ehlermann / CF Rüter: Justice and Nazi crimes. Collection of German convictions for Nazi homicidal crimes 1945–1966. Volume III, pp. 73 f., Amsterdam 1969
  19. ^ W. Teigeler: Yearbook of the Railway System . Hestra-Verlag, Darmstadt 1970
  20. ^ Stadtwerke Penzberg: Penzberg sewage treatment plant. In: www.stadtwerke-penzberg.de. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .
  21. ↑ Klinikum-penzberg.de. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .
  22. ↑ BayHStArchiv Munich, Abbot I, Benediktbeuern, Urk no. 82.
  23. ↑ BayHStArchiv Munich, Abbot I, Benediktbeuern, Urk no. 104.
  24. ↑ Border description Kaiser Ludwig
  25. ^ Boundary and basic description, confirmed by Emperor Friedrich
  26. ^ Father Karl Meichelbeck, OSB Benediktbeuern
  27. ^ Mathias Flurl: Description of the mountains of Baiern and the upper Palatinate.
  28. ↑ On the origin of Bavarian and Bavarian (reproduced and distributed speech manuscript on the occasion of his lecture on May 6, 2011 in Penzberg, Red Cross House, for the 100th anniversary of the name being taken over by the municipality in 1911)
  29. ↑ Wolf-Armin Frhr. v. Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Bavarian place names. Origin and meaning . CH Beck, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-406-55206-4 , p. 207 .
  30. ↑ a b c d e f Municipal statistics from Penzberg , accessed on January 29, 2016
  31. ↑ Luberger, urban history of Penzberg. 1st edition p. 197
  32. ↑ Hans Mummert. In: www.penzberg.de. Retrieved May 7, 2019 .
  33. ↑ Parish Christkönig, Penzberg. In: www.christkoenig.de. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .
  34. ^ Evangelical Lutheran. Parish Penzberg | Protestant in the www. In: www.penzberg-evangelisch.de. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .
  35. ^ Islamic Forum Penzberg. In: www.islam-penzberg.de. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .
  36. ↑ Albert Schäffer: The Imam of Penzberg. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , August 27, 2007.
  37. ↑ Andrea Brandt, Conny Neumann: model imam with strange connections. In: Spiegel Online , June 2, 2010, accessed July 7, 2010
  38. ↑ Brigitte Vordermayer: No longer anti-constitutional. In: Sonntagsblatt , issue 14/2012 of April 1, 2012.
  39. ^ City of Penzberg - overall result - distribution of seats. In: penzberg.de . Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  40. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Result of the 2014 municipal elections in the district of 190 Weilheim-Schongau , accessed on December 31, 2014.
  41. ↑ Results of the 2008 local elections , accessed on May 23, 2011.
  42. ↑ Results of the 2002 local elections , accessed on May 23, 2011.
  43. ↑ Reinhard Heydenreuter: History with a future. 100 years of the city of Penzberg in Upper Bavaria . Volk, Munich 2019, ISBN 978-3-86222-313-8 , pp. 196 .
  44. ↑ Karl Luberger: urban history of Penzberg. 1st edition. P. 190.
  45. ↑ Alexandra Vecchiato: Penzberg: An SPD stronghold falls. In: sueddeutsche.de. March 29, 2020, accessed May 14, 2020 .
  46. ^ Franziska Seliger: Penzberg: Bocksberger and Lenk are deputy mayors. In: Merkur.de. May 14, 2020, accessed May 14, 2020 .
  47. ↑ City arms. Retrieved March 10, 2018 .
  48. ^ City of Penzberg - Kommunalflaggen.de. Retrieved October 27, 2015 .
  49. ↑ Wolfgang Schörner: Three become five: Penzberg marriage with Differdange and Lugau. In: www.merkur.de. February 11, 2020, accessed February 13, 2020 .
  50. ↑ Route map of the Upper Bavaria bus (PDF; 131 kB) on rvo-bus.de . Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  51. ↑ Penzberg route network map (PDF; 878 kB) on rvo-bus.de . Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  52. ^ Planning company Stadt-Land-Verkehr GmbH: City of Penzberg. Traffic analysis 2013. (PDF; 4.46 MB) In: penzberg.de. June 3, 2014, accessed January 29, 2016 .
  53. ↑ HOERBIGER Drive Technology Penzberg ( Memento from July 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ). In: www.hoerbiger.com .
  54. ↑ Homepage
  55. ↑ Tino Böhler: Hörmann Automotive closes the Penzberg plant. In: automobil-produktion.de. April 12, 2019, accessed June 21, 2019 .
  56. ↑ Wolfgang Schörner: End of an era in Penzberg that began with MAN: The last days at HAP. In: Merkur.de. June 28, 2020, accessed July 1, 2020 .
  57. ↑ Felicitas Amler: Art and clinker . In: sueddeutsche.de , September 11, 2015. Accessed September 4, 2017.
  58. ^ Fritz Norkauer. In: arch INFORM .
  59. ↑ a b List of monuments for Penzberg (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
  60. ^ Walter Torbrügge: The Bavarian Inn finds. In: Bavarian History Leaflets 25 , 1960. S. 37. Note 46.
  61. ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments, Munich Results list Penzberg Reg.Nr. E-2007-62229-1_0-0
  62. ^ Bavarian prehistory sheets 27 , 1962. p. 199. Fig. 23.1.
  63. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 182 f.
  64. ^ Museum Penzberg - Campendonk Collection. Retrieved June 6, 2016 .
  65. ↑ Wolfgang Schörner: A first look into the new museum. In: Merkur.de . June 3, 2016, accessed June 6, 2016 .
  66. ↑ Wolfgang Schörner: 2100 visitors: Curious about the new museum. In: Merkur.de . June 6, 2016, accessed June 6, 2016 .
  67. ↑ The museum . In: bergwerksmuseum-penzberg.de . Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  68. ↑ History trail & mining circuit. In: penzberg.de. Retrieved May 7, 2019 .
  69. ↑ Mining circuit . Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  70. ^ Monument award for St. Johann research. In: www.merkur.de. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .
  71. ↑ Karl Luberger: history of the city Penzberg . 1st edition. 1969, p. 144 .
  72. ↑ Klaus Tennfelde: Proletarian province. Radicalization and resistance in Penzberg / Upper Bavaria 1900–1945. In: Martin Broszat, Elke Fröhlich, Anton Grossmann (ed.): Bavaria in the Nazi era. Part 3: Domination and Society in Conflict. Oldenbourg, Munich / Vienna 1981, ISBN 3-486-42391-6 , p. 54 ( limited preview in Google book search)