Habach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Habach
Habach
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Habach highlighted

Coordinates: 47 ° 44 '  N , 11 ° 17'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Weilheim-Schongau
Management Community : Habach
Height : 652 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.16 km 2
Residents: 1161 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 95 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 82392
Area code : 08847
License plate : WM, SOG
Community key : 09 1 90 126
Community structure: 8 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hofmark 1
82392 Habach
Website : habach.de
Mayor : Michael Strobl jun. ( UWG )
Location of the community of Habach in the Weilheim-Schongau district
Ammersee Landkreis Ostallgäu Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Landkreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen Landkreis Starnberg Landkreis Landsberg am Lech Wildsteig Wielenbach Wessobrunn Weilheim in Oberbayern Steingaden Sindelsdorf Seeshaupt Schwabsoien Schwabbruck Schongau Rottenbuch Raisting Prem Polling (bei Weilheim) Penzberg Peiting Peißenberg Pähl Obersöchering Oberhausen (bei Peißenberg) Ingenried Iffeldorf Huglfing Hohenpeißenberg Hohenfurch Habach Eglfing Eberfing Burggen Böbing Bernried am Starnberger See Bernbeuren Antdorf Altenstadt (Oberbayern)map
About this picture
Habach from the southeast
Habach from the north
Habach from the west

Habach is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Weilheim-Schongau and the seat of the Habach administrative community .

geography

location

The municipality is located in the Bavarian Oberland region in the foothills of the Alps on a line between Murnau and Penzberg . The distance to the state capital Munich in the northeast is about 50 kilometers, to Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the Zugspitze in the south-southwest about 30 kilometers.

Neighboring communities

The municipality is largely bounded by fields and forests. Short border stretches are given by the Grenzbach in the southeast, a nameless stream in the southwest and the Steinbach in the northwest.

The neighboring communities (starting clockwise in the north) are: Antdorf , Sindelsdorf , Großweil , Riegsee and Obersöchering .

Distances from town center to town center

Antdorf coat of arms
Antdorf
3 km
Coat of arms of Obersöchering
Obersöchering
4.5 km 		Neighboring communities Sindelsdorf coat of arms
Sindelsdorf
4 km
Riegsee coat of arms
Riegsee
5 km 		Großweil coat of arms
Großweil
6 km

Community structure

The municipality has eight officially named municipality parts :

There is only the Habach district .

history

Until the church is planted

Habach was first mentioned in the biography of St. Ulrich around 983. A monastery consecrated to St. Ulrich was founded by Count Norbert von Hohenwart in the 11th century as a canon monastery . On April 23, 1330, Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian granted Habach and 16 other Upper Bavarian monasteries and monasteries the right to court marches . Habach belonged to the Rentamt München and to the District Court of Weilheim of the Electorate of Bavaria . The monastery Habach and its open Hofmark were 1,802 secularized . Habach and Dürnhausen with the surrounding wastelands formed the community of Habach, which was founded in 1818 and belonged to the Weilheim district court .

From the 20th century

The district of Weilheim , to which the municipality belonged, was dissolved in 1972 as part of the municipal reform, Habach came to the district of Weilheim-Schongau. In 1978 the Habach administrative community was set up together with the communities of Antdorf , Sindelsdorf and Obersöchering .

etymology

The first mention of Habach in 983 in the biography of St. Ulrich as the Hewibahc monastery was followed by another in 1073 as "Hegibach [...] ad fontem ubi Maior Hegibach oritur" ( German  "Hegibach near the source, where the greater Hegibach rises" ) . This is followed by evidence of Habach as Heibach (1083), Hegibach (1085), Hegebach (1173–1175), Heibach (1190–1192), Haibach (approx. 1260), Hevbach (1312), Haebach (1335) and finally in 1399 as Habach .

The defining word of the original name of the water was probably * hegi , Old High German for hedge ; so Habach means Heckenbach .

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 739 to 1,168 inhabitants or by 58.1% - the highest percentage increase in the district in the period mentioned.

year Residents
1840 428
1871 379
1900 409
1925 510
1939 480
1950 788
1961 640
1970 567
1987 723
1991 792
1995 812
2000 934
2005 1052
2010 1196
2015 1151

politics

Municipal council

Local election 2014
 %
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
22.5%
58.5%
19%
DÜL c
Gains and losses
compared to 2008
 % p
 25th
 20th
 15th
 10
   5
   0
  -5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
+ 22.5  % p
-41.5  % p
+ 19  % p
DÜL c
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
a CSU / non-party
b Independent community of voters Habach-Dürnhausen
c Dürnhausen list
Results of the municipal council elections
Party / list Election 2014 2008 election Election 2002
Share of votes Seats Share of votes Seats Share of votes Seats
CSU / non-party 22.5% (+22.5) 3 (+3)
UWG 1 58.5% (−40.4) 7 (−5) 98.9% (−0.2) 12 (± 0) 100.0% 12
Dürnhausen list 19.0% (+19.5) 2 (+2)
without nomination 1.1% (+1.1) 0
total 100% 12 100% 12 100% 12
voter turnout 67.8% (-1.9) 69.7% (-2.5) 72.2%

mayor

During the time of the Habach Monastery (1073–1802), the respective provost practically held political leadership. From 1802 to 1818 this lay with the mayor, until 1871 with the mayor and then with the mayor.

The following persons held the offices:

Term of office Surname Political party job annotation
1802-1805 Andrä Karl Farmer Reindlbauer
1805-1814 Nikolaus Neuner Farmer Lenzschuster
1815-1823 Adam Neuner Farmer Lenzschuster
1824-1827 Josef Schwab Farmer Chandler
1828-1833 Kaspar Mayr Farmer Weber
1833-1848 Josef Kirnberger
1848-1851 Josef Schwab Farmer Chandler
1851-1854 Felix Kirchmayer Farmer Bricklayer
1854-1860 Andreas Reßler Farmer Zucker
1860-1869 Johann Promberger Farmer wagner
1870-1882 Johann Jakob Schöttl Farmer Kailer
1882-1888 Ignaz Freisl Farmer Jaudenmühler, honorary citizen
1888-1894 Ignaz Koelbl Farmer Baur
1894-1900 Emmerich Schwaiger
1900-1919 Franz Promberger Farmer wagner
1919-1934 Johann Freisl Farmer baker
1934-1945 Peter Führmann
1945–1972 Ulrich Sonner Farmer Greinwald, honorary citizen
1972-1990 Josef Plinganser
1990-2000 Albert Metzler CSU / FW
2000-2008 Josef Neuner without nomination
since 2008 Michael Strobl jun. UWG 1
1 Independent community of voters Habach-Dürnhausen

Community finances

The municipal tax revenue amounted to € 1,376,000 in 2017, of which € 367,000 (net) was accounted for by trade tax .

coat of arms

Blazon : "In blue a silver rainbow , above a silver Ulrich cross , on the right with a golden ear , on the left with a vertical golden oak leaf , underneath a golden mill wheel ." The municipality has had the coat of arms since June 19, 1987.

Architectural monuments

Soil monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 2017 there were 477 employees subject to social security contributions at the place of residence and 187 at the place of work. There were no companies with 20 or more employees in the manufacturing sector, and four in the construction sector. In addition, there were 22 agricultural holdings in 2016 with a total of 410 hectares used for agriculture. 323 hectares of which were meadows and pastures.

traffic

The federal road 472 leads south past Habach, which meets the A95 approx. 3.5 km east of the town . The state road 2038 branches off from the federal road to Antdorf. The place can also be reached with two RVO bus lines .

Village shop

Since May 2012 there has been a village shop in Habach that sells groceries and other goods. Around 200 families in the village are involved in the company.

education

In 2018 there were the following institutions:

  • Kindergartens: 74 kindergarten places with 49 children
  • Primary school: Branch of the Iffeldorf primary school

Personalities

Habach's sons and daughters

  • Hans Denck (1495–1527), German theologian and Baptist

People who worked in Habach

  • Wolfgang van Elst (* 1962), sculptor. Has had his studio in the Jaudenmühle since 1992.

Honorary citizen

Honorary citizenship has been awarded to the following people:

Surname Life dates annotation
Ignaz Freisl 1867-1952 Mill owner, Jaudenmühle, mayor from 1882 to 1888
Josef Hammerl 1868-1948 Pastor from 1898 to 1948
Ulrich Sonner 1870-1962 Economic Council
Eugene Job 1898-1984 Pastor from 1948 to 1984
Ulrich Sonner 1901-1976 Mayor from 1945 to 1972

Web links

Commons : Habach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Habach in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 13, 2016
  3. ^ Community Habach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 5, 2019.
  4. ↑ Joseph Freisl: history. In: habach.de. Retrieved February 25, 2020 .
  5. ↑ Wolf-Armin Frhr. von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Bavarian place names. Origin and meaning . 2nd, improved and enlarged edition. Verlag C. H. Beck, Munich 1991, ISBN 3-406-35330-4 , p. 169
  6. ↑ a b c d Habach municipal statistics , accessed on February 25, 2020.
  7. ↑ Local elections in Bavaria on March 16, 2014 , accessed on May 13, 2016
  8. ^ Result of the election of the municipal councils in the municipalities in Bavaria in 2008 - Antdorf , accessed on May 15, 2016
  9. ↑ Local elections in Bavaria 2002 - Antdorf , accessed on May 13, 2016
  10. ↑ Joseph Freisl: The History of the political leadership in Habach. In: habach.de. Retrieved February 25, 2020 .
  11. ↑ Municipal Council. Habach community, accessed on August 11, 2020 .
  12. ↑ Emma Mages: Coat of Arms / History / Geography - Habach community. In: hdbg.eu. House of Bavarian History, accessed on May 15, 2013 .
  13. ↑ Regional traffic Upper Bavaria: Route network map West branch . Retrieved December 5, 2016 (PDF file; 3.19 MB)
  14. ^ Chronology of Habacher Dorfladen ( Memento from April 29, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  15. ↑ Sarah Kanning: The long way to local supply . In Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 5, 2014, accessed on May 28, 2016
  16. ↑ Habach Schoolhouse. In: grundschule-iffeldorf.de. Retrieved February 25, 2020 .
  17. ↑ Honorary citizen of the community of Habach. In: habach.de. Retrieved February 25, 2020 .