Reckeringhausen

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Reckeringhausen is a desolate place in the district of Meineringhausen , a district of Korbach in the north Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg .

geography

The settlement was about 1 km north of Meineringhausen in a brook valley at 328 m above sea ​​level about 300 m west of today's district road K 16 from Meineringhausen to Strothe . Today the field name “Reckeringhäuser Wiesen” and the wooded area “Reckerohr” to the west of the desert remind of the disappeared village, to which a village church is said to have belonged in addition to the small Reckeringhausen castle .

history

First mention

The place was first mentioned in 1126, when Abbot Erkenbert of Corvey expressed, the monastery had 11 owned by itter rule ministerials located Mansi get in "Rekeringhusen"; this obviously happened in the course of the sisters Riclinde and Frederun von Itter, nieces and next heiresses of nobleman Folkmar von Itter, who died in 1123, the fief of their allodial part of the Itter lordship, inherited from Folkmar, to the Corvey monastery. The abbey still owned the district in the middle of the 14th century.

Local nobility

A local noble family existed from 1227 to the end of the 14th century. In September 1227, Berthold von Reckerichusen appears as a witness in a document from the Fritzlar provost Gumpert. In October 1293 Hermann von Rekrikusen was one of the witnesses to the fiefdom of the castle and town of Liebenau by Hermann von Desenberg called Spiegel to Count Otto von Waldeck . On June 7, 1305, Folkmar von Reckeringhausen witnessed a document with which Hysford von Buchmar, feudal lord of the Lords of Itter in Buchenberg , waived liens and feudal rights in four Itter villages to the nobleman Heinrich von Itter.

Of the small moated castle or motte in the village, probably built in the 12th century by the Lords of Reckeringhausen and mentioned in 1277, only a remnant of the moat was left as a pond in 1623 .

Later ownership

From the 14th to the 17th century, various monasteries and aristocratic families are known to have property or tithe income in the village, with the Counts of Waldeck being the predominant feudal lords who also controlled the tithe and loaned or pledged it on various occasions.

In 1302 the Benvilth brothers, miners , sold their goods (bona) in Reckeringhausen to the Bredelar monastery ; this property can still be found in the cloister's inventory of goods from 1416. In the 14th century, the Teddesalz / Tedesalt and those of Dorfeld each had a farm in the village to fiefdom from the Counts of Waldeck, those of Reckeringhausen a farm to fief from Corvey. In 1366 Corvey enfeoffed the Lords of Dalwigk with goods in the village, and in 1367 the Gaugrebe family held an Itterian fiefdom in Reckeringhausen. 1394 enfeoffed Count Heinrich VI. von Waldeck the Brosecke (Ambrosius) von Viermund zu Nordenbeck († 1426) with a quarter of the tithe in Reckeringhausen. In 1398 Curt Teddesalz bought three eighths of the tithe for "Reckrehusen", which he pledged around 1400 to the two priests Knevel and Ditmar Prouer at the Kilian Church in Korbach . In 1402 the Lords of Elle waived goods and tithe in the village across from Brosecke von Viermund (and a good in Bodenfelde ). In 1513 Count Philipp II. Von Waldeck renewed Reinhard Teddesalz's enfeoffment of his family with a farm in Reckeringhausen.

When in 1526 Count Philip III. von Waldeck-Eisenberg and his nephew Philip IV von Waldeck-Wildungen introduced the Reformation in both parts of the county of Waldeck, which also involved the secularization of monastic property, Philip III agreed. with Abbot Dietrich II von Bredelar about mutual property and legal claims in a number of districts in the area of ​​the county, with the monastery in exchange for other property and a. renounced a court in Reckeringhausen, which Philip III. then in 1533 pledged to his court master Hermann (II.) von Wolmeringhausen and gave it as a fief. In 1534, when the Lords of Gudenberg and Eberhard IV died out in the male line, they had, according to a feudal letter from 1529 a. a. holds a quarter of the tithe in Reckeringhausen as a Waldeck fief.

When the place was abandoned is not certain. 1558 he was still occupied and the free court Korbach ding charge , and in 1592 by Wolmeringhausen also a free castle seat received in Recke Ringshausen as Corvey MOORISH fief. In 1623, three quarters of the tithe in Reckeringhausen belonged to Wolmeringhausen and a quarter to the Nordenbeck branch of the Lords of Viermund, but the village may already have been in the early years of the Thirty Years War - e.g. B. during the invasion of Hesse-Kassel troops in 1621 or when Tilly's troops marched through in 1623 - had been devastated and abandoned. A last mention comes from the year 1700, when the Korbach Kilian Church received income from Reckeringhausen.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Johann Adolph Theodor Ludwig Varnhagen: Basis of the Waldeckische Landes- und Regentengeschichte. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1825, pp. 56–57
  2. ↑ In documents of the Bredelar monastery, the place later appears as Recherinchusen (1244) and Rekerenchusen (1254).
  3. ↑ According to Ganßauge u. a. Over the centuries there were also the spellings Rekerinchusen (14th century), Rekeringhosen (14th century), Reckerkusen (1533), Reckeringhausen (1574) and Reckerhausen (1592); Gottfried Ganßauge, Walter Kramm, Wolfgang Medding: Kreis des Eisenberg , (Friedrich Bleibaum (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments in the government district of Kassel, new series, third volume), Bärenreiter, Kassel, 1939, p. 251
  4. ↑ Also Friderun.
  5. ↑ The fiefdom mainly comprised the Itter Castle with market and customs as well as the associated allodies and slopes in the villages of Itter ( Dorfitter , Thalitter ), Ense ( Nieder-Ense and Ober-Ense ), Lauterbach ( Hof Lauterbach ) and Dalwig ( Dalwigk (Korbach) ); Lauterbach (desert), Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ↑ Johann Adolph Theodor Ludwig Varnhagen: Basis of the Waldeck country and regent history, document book, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1825, pp. 51-52, document no. XVII
  7. ↑ Landgrave Regests online No. 354. Regest of the Landgraves of Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  8. ^ Walter Zarges: From the older history of Buchenberg
  9. ^ Johann Adolph Theodor Ludwig Varnhagen: Basis of the Waldeckische Landes- und Regentengeschichte. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1825, pp. 56–57
  10. ↑ castle Recke Ringshausen, Waldeck-Frankenberg. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  11. ↑ Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar . (The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn 1. Germania Sacra, third volume 6.) De Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , p. 204
  12. ^ Johann Jacob Moser: Constitutional law of the imperial-counts houses of the Leynen, of Plettenberg and of Virmont. Vollrath, Leipzig & Ebersdorff / Vogtland, 1744, p. 31
  13. ^ Ludwig Friedrich Christian Curtze and F. von Rheins: History and description of the Church of St. Kilian zu Corbach. Arolsen, 1843, p. 74
  14. ↑ Gottfried Ganßauge, Walter Kramm, Wolfgang Medding: Kreis des Eisenberg , (Friedrich Bleibaum (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments in the Kassel government district, New Series, third volume), Bärenreiter, Kassel, 1939, p. 245
  15. ↑ Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar. (The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn 1. Germania Sacra, Third Volume 6.) De Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , pp. 76-77, 241
  16. ^ Georg Landau: The Hessian knight castles and their owners, Volume 4, Bohné, Kassel, 1839, p. 259
  17. ^ Louis Friedrich Christian Curtze: History and description of the principality of Waldeck. Speyer, Arolsen, 1850, p. 504
  18. ^ Ludwig Friedrich Christian Curtze and F. von Rheins: History and description of the Church of St. Kilian zu Corbach. Arolsen, 1843, p. 390

literature

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Coordinates: 51 ° 16 '  N , 8 ° 56'  E