Regional constituency Vienna Inner-South

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Inner-South Vienna constituency
Regional constituencies Austria 2017.png
Country Austria
state Vienna
Number of mandates 3
Eligible voters 107,413 (2019)
voter turnout 75.0%
Election date 29th September 2019

The regional constituency Vienna Inner-South (constituency 9A) is a regional constituency in Austria , which is formed in the case of elections to the National Council for the award of mandates in the first preliminary investigation . The constituency includes the three districts of Vienna, 3. Landstrasse , 4. Wieden and 5. Margareten . In the 2013 National Council election , 110,576 people were eligible to vote in the Vienna Inner-South regional constituency, with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) emerging as the strongest party with 26.9%. In the election, none of the candidate parties could achieve one of the three basic mandates.

history

After the end of the state of Austria-Hungary , seven electoral districts were created for the area of ​​Vienna with the electoral code of 1918 for the election of the constituent national assembly, with the inner-east (constituency 1) and Vienna south-east (constituency 5) for the area of ​​today's regional constituency. passed, but also included other districts. After Vienna gained its independence from Lower Austria in the early 1920s and areas such as South Tyrol and South Bohemia were finally ceded by Austria to the successor states, the constituencies were reorganized in 1923. However, this reorganization did not affect the existing constituencies of Vienna. After the electoral code of 1923 was overruled by the Austro-Fascist government in 1934, the original division of the constituencies after the Second World War was largely reintroduced with the constitutional law of October 19, 1945, although the borders of the constituencies were aligned with the changed borders of Vienna . With the National Council electoral code in 1971, there was a far-reaching reform of the constituencies, which reduced the number of constituencies in Austria to just nine. As a result, there was only one constituency for the federal state of Vienna (now constituency 9). When the National Council electoral code came into force in 1992, the Austrian federal territory was finally subdivided into 43 regional constituencies and a third investigation procedure was introduced, whereby the districts of Landstrasse, Wienden and Margareten were combined to form the regional constituency Vienna Inner-South (constituency 9A). In 1993 the regional constituency was assigned four mandates, whereby the recalculation of the mandate distribution in 2002 (based on the results of the 2001 census) led to a reduction to three basic mandates.

Since the creation of the constituency, the SPÖ has succeeded in becoming the party with the strongest vote in every election, and in the National Council elections in 1995 it achieved its best result to date with 38.8%. The SPÖ recorded its worst result in the last National Council election in 2008, when it came to 29.0%. The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) took second place in three of the six elections, whereby it achieved its best result in 2002 with 32.4% and was only slightly behind the SPÖ. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) also achieved second place in the 1994 and 1999 elections and in 1999, their highest level with 22.6%. However, both ÖVP and FPÖ slipped sharply after 2002 and 1999, respectively, so that the Greens - The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) were able to advance to second place in the regional constituency in 2008. In 2006 they achieved their best mark with 24.2%.

Election results

National Council election in constituency 9A 2019
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
23.8%
(-11.0  % p )
22.4%
(+ 0.4  % p )
8.5%
(-5.6  % p )
28.1%
(+ 19.7  % p )
12.0%
(+ 3.7  % p )
5.2%
(-7.4  % p )
Otherwise.
2017

2019

National council elections in the regional constituency of Vienna Inner-South
Election date GM SPÖ ÖVP FPÖ GREEN BZÖ LIF / NEOS FRANK MUSHROOM / NOW Others
October 9, 1994 Votes (%) 33.0 20.4 22.1 12.0 - 10.8 - - 1.7
4th Basic mandates 1 0 0 - - 0 - - 0
December 17, 1995 Votes (%) 38.8 22.7 19.4 8.0 - 9.5 - - 1.6
4th Basic mandates 1 0 0 0 - 0 - - 0
October 3, 1999 Votes (%) 31.9 19.7 22.6 13.8 - 9.1 - - 2.9
4th Basic mandates 1 0 0 0 - 0 - - 0
November 24, 2002 Votes (%) 36.6 32.4 7.4 21.0 - 1.2 - - 1.4
3 Basic mandates 1 1 0 0 - 0 - - 0
October 1, 2006 Votes (%) 34.8 24.8 10.7 24.2 1.6 - - - 3.9
3 Basic mandates 1 0 0 0 0 - - - 0
September 28, 2008 Votes (%) 29.0 20.1 14.9 22.7 4.1 5.6 - - 3.6
3 Basic mandates 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0
29th September 2013 Votes (%) 26.9 16.1 14.0 23.9 2.2 10.0 3.3 - 3.6
3 Basic mandates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
15th October 2017 Votes (%) 34.8 22.0 14.1 8.4 - 8.3 - 9.4 3.2
3 Basic mandates 1 0 0 0 - 0 - 0 0
29th September 2019 Votes (%) 23.8 22.4 8.5 28.1 - 12.0 - 3.3 1.9
3 Basic mandates 0 0 0 0 - 0 - 0 0

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Federal Ministry of the Interior - constituency division
  2. ↑ a b c Result of the National Council election 2019 on the website of the Federal Ministry of the Interior
  3. ↑ Result of the National Council election 2013 ( Memento of the original from September 5, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website of the Federal Ministry of the Interior @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / wahl08.bmi.gv.at
  4. ↑ Election regulations 1918
  5. ↑ National Council election regulations 1923
  6. ↑ StGBl. No. 198/1945
  7. ↑ Federal Law Gazette No. 391/1970 : National Council election regulations 1971
  8. ↑ Federal Law Gazette No. 471/1992 : National Council election regulations 1992
  9. ↑ Federal Law Gazette No. 322/1993 : Number of mandates allocated to each constituency for the election of the National Council
  10. ↑ Federal Law Gazette II No. 337a / 2002 : Number of mandates allocated to each constituency for the election of the National Council
  11. ^ Election results from 1995
  12. ↑ Number of basic mandates to be awarded

literature

  • Liaison office of the federal states at the office of the Lower Austrian provincial government: election statistics. The elections in the federal states since 1945. National Council and state parliaments. 8th edition, Vienna 1994