Sadowe (Arzys)
| Sadowe | |||
| Садове | |||
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| Basic data | |||
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| Oblast : | Odessa Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Arzys district | ||
| Height : | no information | ||
| Area : | 1.6 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,020 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 638 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 68422 | ||
| Area code : | +380 4845 | ||
| Geographic location : | 46 ° 1 ' N , 29 ° 16' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 5120485902 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | вул. Леніна, 135 68421 с. Теплиця |
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| Website : | City council website | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Sadowe ( Ukrainian Садове ; Russian Садовое Sadowoje , Romanian Ferşampenuazul-Mic , German Alt-Elft ) is a Bessarabian village in the Ukrainian Odessa oblast with about 1000 inhabitants (2001) and an area of 1.6 km².
geography
Sadowe belongs administratively to the district council of the village Teplyzja in the north of the district Arzys and lies on the right bank of the Kohylnyk , a 243 km long tributary to the Sassyk lake .
The Teplyzja community center is 8 km southeast, the Arzys district center 19 km southeast and the Odessa oblast center 150 km northeast of Sadowe. Territorial road T-16-27 runs east of the village .
history
The place lies in the historical landscape of Bessarabia . The area of Bessarabia came in 1812 in the Treaty of Bucharest from the Ottoman vassal state of Moldova together with the Budschak to the Russian Empire . The new acquisition was treated as a colonization area and initially assigned to the Governor General of New Russia . In a manifesto from 1813, Emperor Alexander I called German colonists into the country to colonize the newly won steppe areas in New Russia. German emigrants who had previously spent two years in Moldovan villages founded a settlement here in 1816. Since it had arisen on the steppe no. 11 as eleventh colony, it was first as Elft named. The Russian authorities later renamed it Fere-Champenoise in reference to the allies' victorious battle at Fère-Champenoise against Napoleon. Under the direction of the Russian settlement authority, many settlements newly established as well Elft were places of victorious battles against Napoleon named.
The place belongs to the 24 Bessarabian German mother colonies. They were established by immigrants, while daughter colonies were later established by residents of the mother colonies. The emigrants who settled here in 1816 came from the Duchy of Warsaw , to which they had immigrated in 1807 from the Royal Prussian administrative district Bromberg and Mecklenburg .
In 1840 the population totaled 1465, including 1439 Bessarabian Germans. In the turmoil of the October Revolution , Russia lost Bessarabia, which in 1917 declared itself the Democratic Republic of Moldova and voluntarily joined the Kingdom of Romania in the same year . In the 1930 census, the village had a total of 1470 residents, including 1383 of German descent.
After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia in the summer of 1940, covered by the Hitler-Stalin Pact , the Bessarabian German residents joined the resettlement to the German Reich in autumn 1940 under the motto Heim ins Reich . Thereafter, the village belonged to the Akkerman Oblast (from August 7, 1940 Oblast Ismajil ) in the Ukrainian SSR . At the beginning of the German-Soviet War , the village came back to Romania in 1941 . After the Red Army recaptured Bessarabia in 1944, the village was again in the Ukrainian Oblast Ismajil, which became part of Odessa Oblast in 1954. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the village became part of the now independent Ukraine in 1991.
Sons and daughters of the village
- Daniel Haase (born September 11, 1877; † May 23, 1939 in Tarutino), Bessarabian German clergyman.
See also
Web links
- Location description from 1848 (English)
- Local history from around 1938
Individual evidence
- ↑ Local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on May 7, 2018 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ History Old-Elft on bessarabien.de (pdf); accessed on May 7, 2018
- ↑ Alt-Elft on bessarabien.de ; accessed on May 7, 2018