Teplytsia

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Teplytsia
Теплиця
Teplytsia coat of arms
Teplyzja (Ukraine)
Teplytsia
Teplytsia
Basic data
Oblast : Odessa Oblast
Rajon : Arzys district
Height : 28 m
Area : 2.83 km²
Residents : 1,672 (2001)
Population density : 591 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes : 68421
Area code : +380 4845
Geographic location : 45 ° 59 '  N , 29 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 58 '53 "  N , 29 ° 21' 22"  E
KOATUU : 5120485901
Administrative structure : 2 villages
Address: вул. Центральна буд. 135
68421 с. Теплиця
Website : http://teplitz.ru/
Statistical information
Teplytsia (Odessa Oblast)
Teplytsia
Teplytsia
i1

Teplyzja ( Ukrainian Теплиця ; Russian Теплица Tepliza , Romanian Toplița , German Teplitz ) is a Bessarabian village in the southwest of the Ukrainian Odessa oblast with about 1600 inhabitants (2001).

geography

Teplyzja is the administrative center of the same name, 96.13 km² large district council in the north of the Rajon Arzys , to which the 8 km northwest lying village Sadowe with about 1000 inhabitants belongs.

Teplyzja is located 28  m above sea level on the right bank of the Kohylnyk , a 243 km long tributary to Lake Sassyk in the slightly hilly steppe landscape of the Budschak with very fertile black earth soils .

The T-16-27 territorial road runs north of the village and since 1916 Teplyzja has had a train station on the Odessa – Basarabeasca line . The village is 7 km west of the district center of Arzys and 145 km southwest of the center of Odessa Oblast .

history

The village was founded in 1817 by settlers, most of whom came from Württemberg , and was the first religiously motivated establishment in Bessarabia. The emigrants were chiliasts who embarked from Ulm at the beginning of May 1817 in order to emigrate to the South Caucasus with Ulmer boxes , as they awaited the return of Christ there . Since many of the colonists fell ill on the journey down the Danube , the Russian government quarantined them for weeks in the open air on a Danube island off the city of Ismajil , where they also suffered from a lack of food. As a result, 98 of the colonist families with 487 people decided to accept an offer from the Russian government and to settle in Bessarabia, which had only recently been occupied by Russia from the Ottoman vassal state of Moldova in the Russo-Turkish War and which was awarded to Russia in the subsequent peace treaty . In the valley of the Kogälnik (Kohylnyk) they received about 65 hectares of settlement area, which was referred to as "Colony No. 12". The emigrants, exhausted by the trip, set up temporary earth huts in the country, in which they also spent the winter, as they could not start building the settlement due to a lack of help from the Russian authorities. In the first five months after their arrival, 117 people from 20 families died as a result of dysentery and fever. In 1818 the settlement, which is one of the 24 Bessarabia German mother colonies, was named "Töplitz" in memory of the battle of Kulm near Töplitz, which was victorious for Russia . Later Töplitz was changed to Teplitz.

At first the residents lived exclusively from agriculture, over time handicrafts and trading companies such as oil and grain mills, a beverage, cloth and leather factory, a wood sawmill and a few locksmiths emerged. Even the Russian army was supplied with cars made in Teplitz. Around 1820 a building was built that served as a prayer house and school and was constantly expanded in the years to come. A church building begun in 1860 with 850 seats was inaugurated in 1864. At that time the village had 1155 inhabitants. The village was part of the Russian Empire until 1917 . In the turmoil of the October Revolution , however, Russia lost Bessarabia, which in 1917 declared itself the Democratic Republic of Moldova and voluntarily joined Romania in the same year .

In the summer of 1940 the village was occupied by the Soviet Union and on September 5, 1940 a resettlement agreement between the Soviet Union and the German Reich was signed in Moscow , whereupon the local residents of German origin between September 29 and October 5, 1940 under the slogan “ Heim ins Reich “left the village and were finally relocated to the districts of Wirsitz and Zempelburg . After 1940, residents from the surrounding villages and from western Ukraine settled in Teplyzja.

Between 1941 and 1944 the village was occupied by Romania . After the successful Operation Jassy-Kishinev , a major attack by the Red Army against the Wehrmacht and the Romanian armed forces on Bessarabian territory, the village became part of Ismajil Oblast (which became part of Odessa Oblast in 1954) in the Ukrainian SSR towards the end of World War II . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , Teplyzja became part of independent Ukraine in 1991. The village celebrated its 200th anniversary on August 27, 2017.

Demographics

Sources: 1827, 1897: 1860: 1930, 1940: 2001:

A total of 389 people lived in the village in 1827, including 355 residents from Württemberg, 2 from Bavaria, 3 from Prussia, 16 from Hungary and 13 others. In 1860 the village had 1,155 inhabitants.

In the 1897 census, the village had 1784 inhabitants. At the 1930 census, the village had 2303 German residents and 123 residents of other origins and in 1940 there were 2498 Germans and 234 non-German residents in the village. In 2001 there were 1672 people in Teplyzja.

See also

literature

  • Herbert Weiß: History of the Teplitz Colony , self-published, Teplitz, 1931
  • Albert Kern (Hrsg.): Heimatbuch der Bessarabiendeutschen . Aid Committee of the Evangelical Lutheran Church from Bessarabia, Hanover, 1964, pp. 203–209.

Web links

Commons : Teplyzja  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on December 18, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  2. ^ Website of the district council on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada; accessed on December 18, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  3. ↑ Teplyzja stop on railwayz.info ; accessed on December 18, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  4. ^ The Syriacs and their environment: 4th German Syrology Symposium in Trier 2004 edited by Martin Tamcke, Andreas Heinz; Page 197; accessed on December 19, 2018
  5. ↑ Ute Schmidt : The "Chiliasten" community Teplitz (1817/18) in: Bessarabien. German colonists on the Black Sea. Potsdam, 2008, pp. 92-93
  6. ↑ a b c d local history of Teplitz on the website of the Bessarabiendeutscher Verein ; accessed on December 18, 2018
  7. ↑ www.kloestitzgenealogy.org: The agreement on resettlement of September 5, 1940, German version
  8. ↑ history Teplyzja in the history of the towns and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on December 18, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  9. ↑ Teplyzja sang and danced and celebrated the 200th anniversary
  10. ↑ The village of Teplytsia in Arzys district celebrated its 200th birthday
  11. ↑ website of Teplyzja ; accessed on December 18, 2018 (Russian)
  12. ^ Local history of Teplitz on the website of the Bessarabiendeutscher Verein ; accessed on December 18, 2018
  13. ↑ Teplitz on bessarabien.de ; accessed on December 18, 2018
  14. ↑ Local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on December 18, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  15. ↑ a b History of the village of Teplyzja ; accessed on December 18, 2018 (Russian)
  16. ↑ Teplitz on bessarabien.de ; accessed on December 18, 2018