Sanderau

Sanderau ; district of Würzburg
Coordinates	49 ° 46 '39 " N , 9 ° 56' 5" E Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '39 " N , 9 ° 56' 5" E
height	180 m above sea level NHN
surface	1.62 km²
Residents	13,784 (2011)
Population density	8509 inhabitants / km²
Post Code	97072
prefix	0931
Transport links
Federal road
railroad	Würzburg south
tram	1, 4
bus	10, 15, 16, 34, 41, 42, 55
	Source: Würzburg.de

The Sanderau is the most densely populated district of Würzburg . The Sanderau, formerly called Sander Viertel , was created after the fortress status for the right Main Main town of Würzburg was abolished in 1856 and is therefore the oldest district outside the former city wall. The district is popular with senior citizens due to its proximity to the city center and its proximity to the law and economics faculty of the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg and the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, especially among students.

View of the Adalbero Church

The district has a good infrastructure and is well equipped in terms of local amenities. Sanderau is connected to the city center (since 1892 by a horse-drawn tram ) and other districts via two tram lines. There are also seven bus routes. In addition, one of the two depots of the WVV and the Würzburg Süd station of the Deutsche Bahn are located in the city district .

Sanderau's main features are leisure and recreational opportunities such as the Sandermare swimming pool or the Sanderrasen sports field with a running track. In the southern part of the city district there is also a leisure facility with a football field on Stettiner Strasse and the Feggrube sports facility on Heiner-Dikreiter-Weg. The sunbathing lawns, barbecue areas and playgrounds below the Theodor-Heuss-Damm directly on the Main are particularly popular in summer . Another attraction is the city beach , which has been built on Ludwigkai from mid-April to mid-September since the beginning of the 21st century. With the Graf-Luckner-Weiher on the outskirts of the city, the Sanderau has had a body of water since 1980 that was specially created for model sports. The Sanderau also borders the Ringpark green area in the north .

An impressive building is the Adalberokirche , which was built in the neo-Romanesque style in 1899 to give the Roman Catholics of the then approximately 9,900 inhabitants (about 14 percent of the city population of Würzburg) of this district a suitable church. A church building association was created for the Sanderau as early as 1874, but a parish was not founded until 1914. The newer Evangelical Lutheran Church of Grace and the Catholic Church of St. Andrew are also located in the Sanderau. In addition, the Hutt castle in Sanderglacistraße and the marriage keep house with St. Nicholas Chapel in Virchowstrasse (are worth seeing in the vicinity of the marriage Keep the house was in the 14th century before Sander gate one surrounded by Weinhgärten, the patronage of St. Nicholas under notified infirmary , called leprosorium in the sand ). "Im Sande" was also a branch of the Order of St. John , which was established in the 12th century and which had received the former St. Oswaldspital and continued it as the St. John's Hospital ( St. Johannesspital ). This hospital , especially for pilgrims, but probably also for the sick, was located in today's area between Wirsbergstrasse and Unterer Johannitergasse. In a bathing room “zum Sand” in 1514, the inadequate, otherwise strictly managed gender segregation facilitated prostitution in the facility, which was actually intended for personal hygiene and health promotion.

This part of the city is also home to the Employment Agency , the s.Oliver -Arena (formerly Carl-Diem -Halle), which u. a. is used for sporting events and music concerts, in the building of the former Schillerschule (built in 1911 and expanded in 1912) a branch of the vocational high school in Kitzingen (until 2013), the Klara-Oppenheimer-Schule , which was built on Sanderrasen in 1928/29, in November 1937 around the Dr.-Goebbels -Haus expanded the student house (with cafeteria ) and the sports club Turngemeinde 1848 Würzburg (TGW).

literature

Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 396-426 and 1298-1302, here: pp. 409 f. ( Sanderau - residential area with garden land ).

Web links

The Würzburger Sanderau in 1921

Commons : Sanderau - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ wiki-de.genealogy.net: Würzburg / Adressbuch 1967 / Stadtentwicklung und Verkehr .
^ Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Volume 2, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 1225-1247; here: p. 1229.
^ Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , p. 410.
^ Horst-Günter Wagner: The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. 2007, pp. 405 and 410.
↑ Wolfgang Weiss : The Catholic Church in the 19th Century. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 430-449 and 1303, here: p. 431.
^ Peter Kolb: The hospital and health system. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2 (I: From the beginnings to the outbreak of the Peasant War. 2001, ISBN 3-8062-1465-4 ; II: From the Peasant War 1525 to the transition to the Kingdom of Bavaria 1814. 2004, ISBN 3 -8062-1477-8 ; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 ), Theiss, Stuttgart 2001–2007, Volume 1, 2001, p 386-409 and 647-653, here: p. 398.
^ Peter Kolb: The hospital and health system. 2001, pp. 389-391.
^ Wolfgang Schneider: Folk culture and everyday life. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001–2007, Volume 1 (2001): From the beginnings to the outbreak of the Peasants' War. ISBN 3-8062-1465-4 , pp. 491–514 and 661–665, here: p. 504.
^ Harm-Hinrich Brandt : Würzburg municipal policy 1869-1918. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes; Volume III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Theiss, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 ), pp. 64–166 and 1254–1267, here: p. 138.
^ Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , p. 410 and p. 1300, note 64.
↑ Peter Weidisch: Würzburg in the "Third Reich". In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 196-289 and 1271-1290; here: pp. 213 and 252 f.
^ Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Volume 2, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 1225-1247; here: p. 1238.

[1] wiki-de.genealogy.net: Würzburg / Adressbuch 1967 / Stadtentwicklung und Verkehr .

[2] Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Volume 2, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 1225-1247; here: p. 1229.

[3] Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , p. 410.

[4] Horst-Günter Wagner: The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. 2007, pp. 405 and 410.

[5] Wolfgang Weiss : The Catholic Church in the 19th Century. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 430-449 and 1303, here: p. 431.

[6] Peter Kolb: The hospital and health system. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2 (I: From the beginnings to the outbreak of the Peasant War. 2001, ISBN 3-8062-1465-4 ; II: From the Peasant War 1525 to the transition to the Kingdom of Bavaria 1814. 2004, ISBN 3 -8062-1477-8 ; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 ), Theiss, Stuttgart 2001–2007, Volume 1, 2001, p 386-409 and 647-653, here: p. 398.

[7] Peter Kolb: The hospital and health system. 2001, pp. 389-391.

[8] Wolfgang Schneider: Folk culture and everyday life. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001–2007, Volume 1 (2001): From the beginnings to the outbreak of the Peasants' War. ISBN 3-8062-1465-4 , pp. 491–514 and 661–665, here: p. 504.

[9] Harm-Hinrich Brandt : Würzburg municipal policy 1869-1918. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes; Volume III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Theiss, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 ), pp. 64–166 and 1254–1267, here: p. 138.

[10] Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , p. 410 and p. 1300, note 64.

[11] Peter Weidisch: Würzburg in the "Third Reich". In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 196-289 and 1271-1290; here: pp. 213 and 252 f.

[12] Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Volume 2, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 1225-1247; here: p. 1238.