Grombühl

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Würzburg coat of arms
Grombühl
district of Würzburg
Altstadt Dürrbachtal Frauenland Grombühl Heidingsfeld Heuchelhof Lengfeld Lindleinsmühle Rottenbauer Sanderau Steinbachtal Versbach ZellerauLocation of Grombühl in Würzburg
About this picture
Coordinates 49 ° 48 '8 "  N , 9 ° 57' 7"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '8 "  N , 9 ° 57' 7"  E
height 190  m above sea level NHN
surface 6.14 km²
Residents 9892 (Dec. 31, 2008)
Population density 1611 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 97080
prefix 0931
Transport links
Federal road B19 B8
tram 1, 5
bus 13, 24, 26
Source: Würzburg.de

Grombühl (from Crombuhel or Krombühl , “Krahnbühl”, “Krähenhügel”, originated from cran , “Krähen”, from Old High German chrā ; and from Bühl , from Old High German buhil , “hill”) is a district in the northeast of the city of Würzburg . In the official structure of Würzburg, Grombühl is the fourth of 13 districts and at the same time the eighth of 25 districts of the city.

Local division

The University Hospital of the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg has been located there since 1921 . One of the most modern clinics in Germany is the newly opened child and adolescent psychiatry with the protected ward. It is maintained by the district of Lower Franconia. Grombühl is also the location of numerous child and youth welfare institutions, such as the Vinzentinum Catholic day-care center for children, which was founded in 1891 and emerged from a Vinzentius Association, the Wickenmayer'sche Catholic child care and the Protestant child and youth welfare.

The city district continues east of the settlement and clinic area and includes the Nürnberger Straße industrial area.

history

Grombühl, located in the northeast of the old town on the slope of Lindleinsberg, was mentioned in a document in 1296 as a cranbuhel . On this crows hill ("Grombuhel") crows were attracted by the corpses of those who had been executed on the gallows. In 1812 the Smolensk excursion garden , which existed until 1860, was opened on the site of a porcelain factory that had been there from 1775 to 1809. As a Würzburg district, Grombühl emerged from 1864 with the construction of the main train station and the railway workers and railway officials required for it. In 1870, Grombühl had only 20 houses and in 1879, the year in which it was connected to the public transport network by bridging the tracks, it had around 1,000 residents.

Today Grombühl has around 9700 inhabitants (around 1900, when Grombühl had developed from around 1870 into a working-class district with around 200 blocks of flats each with three to four floors, there were around 12450 inhabitants in around 2500 households) . It is generally a relatively young district with a large number of young families and students. In 1871 the Wickenmayer Foundation for child care was established in Grombühl . In 1892, the Grombühlverein, the first of the politically influential Würzburg district associations, was founded in Grombühl . One of the largest clubs in the district is TSV Grombühl, founded in 1893, which, in addition to football, also operates basketball , cycling , chess , shooting , swimming , table tennis , gymnastics , volleyball , darts and walking .

1894 was Joseph School opened, and from 1900 to 1905 was designed by the architect Joseph Schmitz , the neo-Gothic, 1904 parish church dedicated to St. Joseph the Bridegroom (briefly Joseph's Church ). In the school year 1902/03 the Pestalozzi School began its school operations. In 1911 an urban shower bath was built in Grombühl . Since 1909 Grombühl has been connected to Wagnerplatz by a tram line and from 1925 to 1912 to 1921 the first construction phase of the Luitpold Hospital. In 1934, under its director Carl Joseph Gauß , the university gynecological clinic with the attached midwifery school moved from the Welzhaus in Klinikstrasse to the east of Grombühl.

The Felix-Fechenbach-Haus district center was built to improve the infrastructure. It houses a youth center, a social station, a senior club and various event rooms in which, for example, exhibitions take place.

Personalities

The former football professional Frank Baumann (* 1975) comes from the Würzburg district of Grombühl. He played soccer with Ralf Scherbaum (* 1973) at TSV Grombühl. Günter Fürhoff (1947-2016) was also known as a football player . He last lived in Grombühl in a small apartment.

The dialect poet Elisabeth Scheuring (1897–1971), born in Volkach , is also connected to the district . She lived in Grombühl for a long time and wrote many poems that dealt with everyday life in the former railroad district. In 1977 she was honored with a memorial created by the sculptor Otto Sonnleitner on Grombühlstrasse. In 2002 the pastor of St. Josef, Josef Treutlein (* 1951), initiated the establishment of the Franconian Marienweg .

photos

  • Church of St. Joseph the Bridegroom , Grombühl

  • Petrinistraße with a view of the university clinic

  • Wagnerstrasse with a view of Schweinfurter Strasse

  • Grombühl from Mönchsberg

  • Grombühl from Lindleinsberg with the Schweinfurter Strasse hotel tower

  • Brick house on Nürnberger Strasse

literature

  • Elisabeth Scheuring: People and Kinner. Cheerful dialect poems with drawings from Mainfranken. “Wunderliche G'stalte”, anecdotes about Würzburg and other originals, appeared in the “Main-Post” from 1949 to 1971 . Wurzburg 3 1990.
  • Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 396-426 and 1298-1302, here: pp. 411 f. ( Grombühl - railway quarter with industry ).

Web links

Commons : Grombühl  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See also Friedrich Kluge , Alfred Götze : Etymological Dictionary of the German Language . 20th ed., Ed. by Walther Mitzka , De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1967; Reprint (“21st unchanged edition”) ibid 1975, ISBN 3-11-005709-3 , p. 399 ( Krähwinkelei ; “Kra, Kron, Kram ...”).
  2. ^ Friedrich Kluge, Alfred Götze (1967), p. 109.
  3. ↑ Würzburg photos: Keyword Gtombühl , accessed on March 8, 2018 ("The name is first found in a document from 1296, where the old gallows, patibulum in loco Cranbuhel, something like Krähenbühl, is mentioned".)
  4. ^ Thomas Memminger: Würzburgs streets and buildings. P. 166 .
  5. ↑ Wolfgang Weiss : The Catholic Church in the 19th Century. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 430-449 and 1303, here: p. 439.
  6. ^ Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Volume 2, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 1225-1247, here: p. 1233.
  7. ↑ Würzburg city map from the city publisher with entry of the official city district boundaries ( memento of the original from June 10, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.1001-stadtplan.de
  8. ^ Karl Heinrich von Lang: Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa ad annum usque MCCC. [...] , Volume 4, 1828, p. 633 ( GoogleBooks ).
  9. ↑ Grombühl: Ancient and International. Main Post article dated February 4, 2016, accessed April 2, 2018.
  10. ↑ Ulrich Wagner: Würzburg at the beginning of the 20th century - a city in the construction boom. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. P. 429.
  11. ^ Horst-Günter Wagner: The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. 2007, p. 411.
  12. ^ Horst-Günter Wagner: The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. 2007, pp. 405 and 411 f.
  13. ↑ Ulrich Wagner: Würzburg at the beginning of the 20th century - a city in the construction boom. 2007, p. 429.
  14. ^ Horst-Günter Wagner: The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. 2007, p. 404.
  15. ^ Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. 2007, p. 1233.
  16. ^ Harm-Hinrich Brandt : Würzburg municipal policy 1869-1918. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes; Volume III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. Theiss, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 ), pp. 64-166 and 1254-1267; here: p. 138.
  17. ↑ Klaus Witt City: church and state in the 20th century. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 453–478 and 1304 f., Here: pp. 455–458: The Church Development under Bishop Ferdinand Schlör (1898–1924). P. 456.
  18. ↑ Ulrich Wagner: Würzburg at the beginning of the 20th century - a city in the construction boom. 2007, p. 429.
  19. ^ Website of St. Joseph .
  20. ^ Horst-Günter Wagner: The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. 2007, pp. 412 and 1300, note 64.
  21. ↑ Ulrich Wagner: Würzburg at the beginning of the 20th century - a city in the construction boom. 2007, p. 429.
  22. ^ Horst-Günter Wagner: The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. 2007, p. 412.
  23. ^ Sybille Grübel: Timeline of the history of the city from 1814-2006. 2007, pp. 1235 and 1237.
  24. ↑ Ute Felbor: Racial Biology and Hereditary Science in the Medical Faculty of the University of Würzburg 1937–1945. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 1995, ISBN 3-88479-932-0 (= Würzburg medical-historical research. Supplement 3.) - At the same time: Dissertation Würzburg 1995), 1995, p. 20.