Schmida (municipality of Hausleiten)

Schmida ( village ) locality cadastral community Schmida administrative district
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Korneuburg  (KO), Lower Austria
Judicial district	Korneuburg
Pole. local community	Hausleiten
Coordinates	48 ° 22 '40 "  N , 16 ° 6' 50"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 22 '40 "  N , 16 ° 6' 50"  E
height	174  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	208 (January 1, 2020)
Area  d. KG	12.29 km²
Post Code	3464
prefix	+ 43/02265
Head of town	Birgit Bindreiter-Hauer
Official website	www.hausleiten.gv.at → Katastralgemeinden → Schmida
Statistical identification
Locality code	04087
Cadastral parish number	11134
Counting district / district	Schmida (31208 003)
Cadastral communities and localities of the market town of Hausleiten
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS

Schmida is a village in Tullnerfeld on the Danube in Lower Austria , and has been incorporated into the market town of Hausleiten in the Korneuburg district since 1971 as a locality and cadastral municipality . The village has 208 inhabitants (January 1, 2020).

geography

Schmida has around 90 buildings. The village is located directly north of the Danube floodplains, on the European conservation area Tullnerfelder Donau-Auen (FFH). Schmida Castle also belongs to the village .

history

Already in the year 876 Karlmann confirmed the donations made by his father Ludwig the German to the Kremsmünster Abbey at "Smidaha". Around 1000 the place came into the possession of the Diocese of Passau and thus to St. Agatha in Hausleiten, but was later transferred to the sovereign, who enfeoffed the Lords of Schmida and the Dossen - often found in this area - with Schmida. In 1327 the castle ("das haus ze Smida") appears for the first time in the documents. The castle chapel , which is dedicated to St. Nicholas of Myra , is mentioned as early as 1313.

The barons of Prüschenk (who were raised to the rank of imperial count of Hardegg and Marchlande in 1499) acquired from Emperor Friedrich III. the gentlemen Schmida and Unterparschenbrunn . Since then, Schmida and Hardeggsch Castle have been owned. In 1485 the village was conquered by the Hungarians , in 1529 by the Turks together with the castle and burned down. The St. Nicholas Chapel was also destroyed by flames and only rebuilt 200 years later (1726). A report shows that in 1544 the pastor from Hausleiten complained about the demolition of the Nikolaikapelle and the tabernacle in the castle, as this meant that he lost significant income. The baroque renaissance castle presented today was built from 1548 and rebuilt in baroque style from 1709 by Jakob Prandtauer and Johann Jakob Castelli.

Long before 1500 Schmida was a market with the right to hold two annual and weekly markets. In front of the castle was the Anger, which was also a dance floor. There was also a pillory there, the Schmida market was fenced in and had lockable gates. Spiritual life began to stir in Schmida early on. In 1773 the administrator of the castle allowed the Schmidauern to erect a frame for their prayer bell, which was given by Katharina Gussenbauer, at house no.16. In 1793 a wooden chapel was built over the Holy Trinity (plague column). Prayer and Holy Masses were celebrated in this chapel for 117 years. This chapel was demolished in 1912.

After the basic relief in 1850, Schmida became part of the municipality of Hausleiten with gold donations and Oberzögersdorf . On June 29, 1904, it was decided to found an association to build a brick chapel. 68 members were accepted into the association who paid 4 Heller weekly into the association's coffers. The innkeeper Heinrich Weinlinger was elected as chairman, the senior teacher Rudolf Kubesch as chairman and secretary and Josef Barsch as treasurer. In the years to come, balls and collections were held to help build the chapel. The 39 prehistoric houses in the village each donated 1,000 bricks and the hunting leases for 1909 and 1910 were also brought in for the construction. So the necessary capital was soon available. The Count's Hardegg family provided a building site next to the horse pond and in 1908 architect Josef Hofbauer (1875–1936) from Vienna was entrusted with the planning and master bricklayer Franz Weidlinger from Hausleiten with the execution. On October 2, 1910, the " Kaiser Franz Joseph Jubilee Chapel in honor of Mariahilf" was inaugurated with a large festival.

In 1920 Schmida became an independent municipality. After the Second World War , Red Army troops occupied the place and above all the castle until 1955 . Since 1971 the place has been a cadastral municipality of the market town of Hausleiten. For the 100th anniversary on August 15, 2010, the chapel was extensively restored.

Attractions

• Village chapel of the Holy Family (1910)
• Schmida Castle

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  Village chapel of the Holy Family

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  Schmida Castle

The market town of Hausleiten

Pettendorf	Seitzersdorf-Wolfpassing	Zissersdorf
Gaisruck	Hausleiten	Giving gold
Perzendorf	Zaina	Schmida

literature

• Alfred Auer and Herbert Fritz: Small and field monuments - as well as other man-made peculiarities - in the market town and parish Hausleiten "Marterlführer" . Edition Club Hausleiten, Hausleiten 2008, ISBN 978-3-902368-19-5
• Alfred Auer and Herbert Fritz: The village chapels of the parish St. Agatha zu Hausleiten - "village chapel guide"; Edition Club Hausleiten; Hausleiten 2011
• Franz Anzböck sen .: 100 years of the Schmida chapel , Muttenthaler printing service; Petzenkirche / Schmida 2009
• Herbert Fritz: Where do our streets get their names from? - The streets in the market town of Hausleiten - "Street Guide", ÖVP Hausleiten "Hausleiten January 2015

Web links

Commons : Schmida  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schmida , community website Hausleiten.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Changes to the community from 1945 (associations, partitions, name and status changes). Statistics Austria, p. 40 , accessed on November 7, 2019 . 
2. ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
3. ^ Alfred Auer, Herbert Fritz: Small and field monuments - as well as other man-made peculiarities - in the market town and parish Hausleiten "Marterlführer". Edition Club Hausleiten, Hausleiten 2008, ISBN 978-3-902368-19-5 .