Fabric

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Coordinates: 51 ° 52 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 57 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 53 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : December 26, 1929
Postal code : 03222
Area code : 03542
Fabric

Stottoff , in Lower Sorbian Štotup , is an officially designated residential area and former district of the city of Lübbenau / Spreewald in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in Brandenburg .

location

Stottoff is located in Niederlausitz in the Spreewald Biosphere Reserve and is part of the official settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends . Today the place is structurally fused with the city of Lübbenau. Only the street name "Stottoff" indicates the residential area. To the north of Stottoff were the historic villages of Kampe and Haag , to the east of Recklin .

Stottoff is located north of the state road 49 from Lübben to Cottbus . The Kamske , a tributary of the Spree, flows through Stottoff .

history

Stottoff is documented for the first time in 1315 as "Stotup". There are several possible interpretations of the place name. Presumably, this is derived from the imperative form of "knock up", which means a development settlement, as is the case with the nearby deserted area of Schussdorf . The place was called Stotthof until the 20th century , this name indicates the location in front of the then city limits of Lübbenau.

The street green village of Stottoff was under the rule of Lübbenau from its first mention . At first the place consisted of only a few farmsteads until in July 1644 the inhabitants of the village Boschwitz, which was destroyed in the battle near Lübbenau during the Thirty Years War , settled in Stottoff. The number of homesteads grew from 16 in 1620 to 32 in 1751. The population lived mainly from growing fruit and vegetables . Potatoes in particular were grown on the relatively small Stottoffer district. In 1751, when applying for a school for the 48 children in the village, the residents of Stottoff promised the schoolmaster a mash of potatoes in addition to the annual salary . The Stottoffer School was taught until 1929, after which the Stottoffer children attended the school in Lübbenau.

In 1840 the place Stotthof had 304 inhabitants and was parish in Lübbenau. By 1864 the number of inhabitants rose to 339. The Stottoffer Kahnfahrt , which connected the village with the Spree, used to flow in Stottoff . Because of the risk of flooding in 1913 damming the punt decided in 1935 the dike was amended by Reichsarbeitsdienst built. Due to the dike, Stottoff was no longer endangered by floods, but the boat trip dried up soon afterwards. After every house in the village had a jetty on the boat ride, the ditch was filled in in 1938.

Since April 1933 a pub was operated in Stottoff . Since 1940 the building has been used as a kindergarten and to accommodate refugees from eastern Germany . The former Jarick inn was leased from 1946 to 1950 to the farmer Karl Stephan, who stored his crops there. Between 1953 and 1962 the building was used by the consumer cooperative .

Originally, Stottoff was a suburb of Lübbenau, but gradually grew together with the expanding Lübbenau and is now only recognizable by the street name.

After the agreements of the Congress of Vienna , Stottoff came to the Kingdom of Prussia and was located in the district of Calau . To 26 December 1929, together with Stottoff Stennewitz after Lübbenau incorporated. On July 25, 1952, Stottoff was assigned to the newly formed Calau district in the Cottbus district . After the reunification , the district was in the Calau district in Brandenburg . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Stottoff was assigned as part of Lübbenaus to the newly formed district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz . After the community reform on October 26, 2003, Stottoff was downgraded to a residential space.

Population development

Population development in Stottoff from 1875 to 1925
year Residents year Residents
1875 388 1910 336
1890 398 1925 335

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Heinz-Dieter Krausch : Burger and Lübbenauer Spreewald: Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Burg and Lübbenau . Akademie-Verlag, 1981, p. 93 .
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 165 .
  3. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 109.
  4. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Paul Fahlisch : The surrounding villages of Lübbenau. In: Chronicle of the city of Lübbenau in the Spreewald. 2nd edition, Lübbenau 1928, p. 311.
  6. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, p. 33 .
  7. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, p. 35 .
  8. ↑ When the boats parked in front of the front door in Stottoff. In: lr-online.de. Lausitzer Rundschau , February 9, 2008, accessed on August 26, 2017 .
  9. ^ Stottoff in the historical index of places. Retrieved August 26, 2017 .
  10. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Oberspreewald-Lausitz. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 26, 2017 .