Strass (Mainleus)

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Strass
Mainleus Market
Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 40 "  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 57"  E
Height : 469 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 95336
Area code : 09229

Straß is a district of the Mainleus market in the district of Kulmbach in Upper Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies in the middle of a wooded hill. A residential road leads to Schimmendorf to the district road KU 33 (0.8 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1348 as "Straßenhauser". It was built on an elevated road and therefore got its name. In 1564 the place was expressly referred to in the fief book of the Kulmbach monastery office as “the estate on the high street”. Originally had Klosterlangheim the manorial held on the estate.

Towards the end of the 18th century there was an estate in Straß. The high court exercised the Bamberg Centamt Weismain . The Langheimer Amtshof in Bamberg held the manorial rule over the estate .

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the justice and chamber office Kulmbach . With the community edict, Straß was assigned to the Kirchleus tax district formed in 1811 and the Kirchleus rural community formed in 1812 . As a result of the second community edict (1818), the place was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Schimmendorf . As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Straß was incorporated into Mainleus on January 1, 1978.

Population development

year 001819 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents * 7th 5 7th 3 5 8th 3 2 4th
Houses 1 1 1 1 1 1
source
* The place is included in Schimmendorf.

religion

Straß was originally parish to St. Maria Magdalena (Kirchleus) , which became Protestant with the Reformation. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the place was parish after St. Maria, Paulus and Peter in Gärtenroth . Since the second half of the 20th century it has been parish back to Kirchleus.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Straß in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 159.
  4. ↑ R. Barth, p. 641.
  5. ↑ R. Barth, p. 772.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these were referred to as "residential buildings".
  7. ↑ AH Hoenig (Hrsg.): Topographical-alphabetical handbook about the cities, markets, villages, hamlets, mills and wastelands in the Upper Main District . Bayreuth 1820, p. 107 ( digitized version ). Listed there at Schimmendorf.
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 898 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1071 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1020 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1066 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 954 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 162 ( digitized version ).