Schimmendorf

Schimmendorf Mainleus Market Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 22 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 31 ″  E
Height :	373 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	153  (December 31, 2012)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1978
Postal code :	95336
Area code :	09229
Town center

July 10, 1983

July 10, 1983

Schimmendorf is a district of the Mainleus market in the district of Kulmbach ( Upper Franconia administrative region ).

geography

The village is located on the northern edge of the upper Main Valley about five kilometers northeast of the Main . The Zentbach , which rises on the outskirts and flows into the Main on the right, flows through the village . Schimmendorf is surrounded by arable land and grassland, which, except in the south, are joined by wooded hills.

The district roads KU 12 / LIF 15 lead to Danndorf (1.7 km southeast) or past Lopphof to gardensroth (2 km southwest). The county road KU 33 leads to Kirchleus on federal road 85 (2.6 km northeast), a service road to Straß (0.8 km northwest).

history

The place was in 1390 as "Schimendorf" in Urbar of langheim abbey first mentioned. The defining word of the place name is the personal name Scimo, whose bearer was probably the founder of the place. In the 16th century, the place was on the border between the Principality of Bamberg and the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach-Bayreuth , which was marked by the Zentbach.

At the end of the 18th century there were 42 properties in Schimmendorf. The high court to the east of the Zentbach was exercised by the Bavarian Bailiff's Office in Kulmbach and west of the Centbach by the Bamberg Central Office of Weismain . The rulership of the village and community was disputed between the Langheimer Amtshof in Bamberg and the Hain manor . Were landlords

• the Principality of Bayreuth (8 properties; box office Kulmbach : 4 goods, 2 semi-goods, 1 Söldengut , 1 drip good ),
• the bishopric Bamberg (9 properties; Maineck cathedral provost office : 1 estate; Langheimer Amtshof: 6 estates, 1 drip estate, 1 house),
• the manor Danndorf (1 Sölde),
• the manor Hain (22 properties: 1 inn, 1 blacksmith's shop, 1 yard, 8 goods, 2 semi-goods, 2 Sölden, 2 drip goods, 5 drip houses),
• the Rittergut Thurnau (1 estate, 1 drip product) and
• the senior council of Künßberg (1 estate).

From 1797 to 1808, with the exception of the Bamberg estate, the place was under the Kulmbach Justice and Chamber Office . With the community edict, Schimmendorf was assigned to the Kirchleus tax district formed in 1811 and the Kirchleus rural community formed in 1812 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Schimmendorf was formed with Mühlberg and Straß . It was subordinate to the Kulmbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Kulmbach Rent Office ( renamed the Kulmbach Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 the Kulmbach district office (renamed the Kulmbach district in 1939 ) was responsible for Schimmendorf. Jurisdiction remained with the Kulmbach Regional Court until 1879, and from 1879 the Kulmbach Local Court . The municipality had an area of ​​4.309 km².

As part of the municipal reform , the municipality of Schimmendorf was incorporated into the municipality of Mainleus on January 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

• House no.15: small house
• House No. 28: stable house
• House No. 31: stable house
• House No. 52: stable house
• About a kilometer to the north is the Samelstein, a monolithic sandstone with a relief of a human figure. It was first mentioned in a document in the 16th century.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Mainleus # Schimmendorf

Population development

Schimmendorf community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	183	241	236	233	248	285	272	269	256	253	251	242	230	224	204	202	200	183	171	230	234	222	182	181
Houses	35						41			43			37				36				34		37
source

Place Schimmendorf

year	001809	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002012
Residents	203 *	238	263	242	227	195	226	179	179	147	153
Houses				41	36	35	33	36		35
source

^* including Mühlberg and Straß .

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation and is parish to St. Maria Magdalena (Kirchleus) to this day .

literature

• Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schimmendorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 88 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Kulmbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 3 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451450973 , p. 85 .
• Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB  451738918 , p. 145-146 .
• Elfriede Oehrlein: Schimmendorf 1390 - 2013 . 2014, ISBN 978-3-00-045109-6 .

Web links

Commons : Schimmendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schimmendorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 7, 2020.
• Schimmendorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 7, 2020.
• Schimmendorf in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on August 7, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Elfriede Oehrlein: Schimmendorf 1390 - 2013 . 2014, ISBN 978-3-00-045109-6 .
2. ↑ Schimmendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, pp. 145f.
4. ↑ R. Barth, pp. 635f. 43 properties are incorrectly listed there.
5. ↑ ^{a b} R. Barth, p. 772.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 692 f .
8. ↑ Report on the Samelstein at Sühnekreuz.de
9. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
10. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 898 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1071 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1019-1020 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1066 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 954 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 162 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ R. Barth, p. 726.
19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).