Muhlhausen (Stuttgart)

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Mühlhausen
district of the state capital Stuttgart
District coat of arms City map
Coat of arms from to 1933
Stuttgart-Mitte Stuttgart-Nord Stuttgart-Ost Stuttgart-Süd Stuttgart-West Bad Cannstatt Birkach Botnang Degerloch Feuerbach Hedelfingen Möhringen Mühlhausen Münster Obertürkheim Plieningen Sillenbuch Stammheim Untertürkheim Vaihingen Wangen Weilimdorf ZuffenhausenCity districts and districts of Stuttgart to click
About this picture
List of districts of Stuttgart
Incorporation : Hofen July 1, 1929
Mühlhausen May 1, 1933
Height : 228  m above sea level NHN
Population density : 2,815 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 70378, 70437
Area code : 0711
Address of the
district town hall: 		Mönchfeldstrasse 35
70378 Stuttgart
Website: www.stuttgart.de
District Head: Ralf Bohlmann
Borough Residents
(as of 05/2020) 		surface
No. district
Mulhouse 25,675 912 ha
441 Mulhouse 3,178 465.1 ha
451 Freiberg 7,339 88.5 ha
461 Mönchfeld 3.216 46.1 ha
471 Hofen 4.193 230.1 ha
481 Regret 7,749 82.3 ha
Transport links
Light rail U 000000000000002.00000000002 U 000000000000007.00000000007 U 000000000000012.000000000012 U 000000000000014.000000000014 U 000000000000019.000000000019
bus 53, 54, N5
Source: Stuttgart data compass

Coordinates: 48 ° 51 '  N , 9 ° 14'  E

District town hall Mühlhausen in Palm'schen Castle

Mühlhausen am Neckar is a district in the north of the Baden-Württemberg state capital Stuttgart . The districts of Freiberg , Mönchfeld and Mühlhausen , which belong to the city district , are to the left of the Neckar, Hofen and Neugereut to the right, with only Mühlhausen and Hofen lying directly on the Neckar .

landscape

Mühlhausen is located at the confluence of the Feuerbach in the Neckar.

Near Stuttgart-Hofen is the Max-Eyth-See , created in the course of the Neckar canalization , a popular local recreation area for all Stuttgart citizens. The opposite bank of the Neckar is formed by the steep vineyards of the Zuckerle and the Steinhalde . The city district owns a total of 14 hectares of vineyards (→ Viticulture in Stuttgart ).

Mühlhausen has been home to the sewage treatment basins of the city of Stuttgart since the 1950s , which are now the largest sewage treatment plant in Baden-Württemberg. The sewage sludge produced there was partly used for backfilling the former quarries along the Neckar downstream of the Münster district . A special feature of the sewage treatment plant is the 100 meter high chimney, which can be recognized as a landmark from afar .

history

  • Mühlhausen 1685, forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

  • Hofen Castle ,
    Hofen am Neckar

  • Zuckerle vineyards on the Neckar - on the right the Max-Eyth-See

  • Former Stuttgart-Mulhouse Castle

  • New housing estate in Stuttgart-Neugereut

Mühlhausen lies in fertile arable land that has been inhabited since the early Neolithic ( ceramic band culture : settlement and burial ground at Viesenhäuser Hof ). The first written mention of Mühlhausen is probably from the year 708, the Hofen is from the year 1120.

Mühlhausen was a medieval manor . Reinhard von Mühlhausen, who belonged to the original local nobility, also acquired the citizenship of Prague in the second half of the 14th century . Parts of the local rule of Mühlhausen came to Caspar and Heinrich von Kaltenthal via the lords of Neuhausen in 1461 . Around 1500, Jakob von Kaltental completed the property. Engelbold von Kaltental introduced the Reformation in Mühlhausen in 1556 . The Engelburg ruins are presumably named after him . After Engelbold died in 1582, his daughters divided the inheritance. In 1728 the place came to the Lords of Palm via various stations . Until 1806 Mühlhausen was incorporated as a manor in the knightly canton of Kocher , from then on it became part of Württemberg.

Hofen was originally a place in Württemberg, which came to the Lords of Neuhausen in 1369 and remained in their possession until 1753. Then he was bought back by Württemberg.

In the course of the administrative reform of the state of Württemberg in 1818, Mühlhausen and Hofen were assigned to the Cannstatt Oberamt , which was part of the Neckar District until its dissolution . In 1923, after the Cannstatt Oberamt was dissolved, both communities were assigned to the Stuttgart Oberamt . Hofen was incorporated into Stuttgart on July 1, 1929 and Mühlhausen on May 1, 1933.

View over Stuttgart-Neugereut as seen from Steinhaldenfeld

In 1952, the Hofen district, which had previously belonged to the Bad Cannstatt district, was assigned to the Mühlhausen district. From 1956 to 1964 the new Mönchfeld district was built as a social housing estate.

With Freiberg , another district emerged from 1964 to 1973 in an area that belonged to the Münster district until 1963 , but was then assigned to the Mühlhausen district.

The youngest part of the Mühlhausen district is Neugereut , which was built between 1969 and 1977 and was built on with multi-family, row and high-rise buildings.

Since 1977, the district of Mühlhausen has thus had five districts, which were not changed when the Stuttgart districts were reorganized on January 1, 2001. The district town hall in Mühlhausen thus still manages five parts of the city.

traffic

The Mühlhausen district is connected to the Stuttgart light rail network. The districts of Mönchfeld and Freiberg can be reached with the U7 (Mönchfeld - Hauptbahnhof - Ostfildern ), Mühlhausen and Hofen with the U12 and U14 lines and Neugereut with the U2 (Neugereut - Hauptbahnhof - Botnang ) and U19 (Neugereut - Neckarpark) lines. Pattonville Airport is located on the northern border with Ludwigsburg . In addition, Mühlhausen is connected with some bus routes. The districts of Mönchfeld, Freiberg, Mühlhausen, Hofen and Neugereut are connected with line 54 (Freiberg - Sommerrain). There is also the N5 night bus, which also runs on the 54er route.

Attractions

  • Tower of the Protestant church Stuttgart-Freiberg (Mühlhausen)

  • Ev. Freiberg Church Stuttgart-Freiberg (Mühlhausen)

  • Ev. Christ Church Stuttgart-Hofen (Mühlhausen)

  • Tower of the Protestant Church Stuttgart-Mönchfeld (Mühlhausen)

  • Ev. Stuttgart-Mönchfeld Church (Mühlhausen)

  • Ev. Vitus Chapel and ruins of the Walpurgis Church

  • Ev. St. Vitus Chapel Stuttgart-Mühlhausen

  • Ev. St. Vitus Chapel Stuttgart-Mühlhausen

  • S-Muehlhausen-Veitskapelle-3.jpg
  • S-Muehlhausen-Veitskapelle.jpg
  • S-Muehlhausen-Veitskapelle-2.jpg

  • Ruin of the Walpurgis Church in Stuttgart-Mühlhausen

  • The St. Vitus Chapel in Mühlhausen from 1380: This art-historically most important church in Stuttgart is on the outside rather small and simple, but since it was spared from renovations, iconoclasms and war damage, a colored total work of art awaits the visitor inside: beautiful wall paintings from the 15th century with scenes from the Bible and the St. Vitus legend (the church is open on Sundays at 9:30 a.m. service and from Easter to Thanksgiving every Sunday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.).
  • The castle ruin Hofen was probably built in the 13th century, the castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years War . It served to secure the Neckar ford to Mühlhausen.
  • The Catholic Church of St. Barbara in Hofen was built in 1783/1784. A large part of the facility came to Hofen from the Oeffingen Franciscan monastery, which was dissolved in 1805 . Pilgrimages to the Stuttgart Madonna, which was brought to Hofen by the last Catholic priest of the Stuttgart collegiate church in 1535, have been organized since 1954.
  • Since 1972 a memorial and memorial by the sculptor Hans Berweiler has been commemorating the dead of the world wars and the victims of the Nazi tyranny in the cemetery at Veitstraße 82 .

politics

Local elections 2019
 %
30th
20th
10
0
23.4
18.0
13.7
12.1
8.0
6.4
5.6
2.3
10.5
No driving ban
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-14
-13.2
+2.6
-3.0
+5.6
+0.2
+3.0
-0.2
+2.3
+2.7
No driving ban
Otherwise.

Due to the number of inhabitants in the district, the Mühlhausen District Advisory Board has 13 full and just as many deputy members. The following distribution of seats has been in effect since the last local elections in 2019:

  • CDU: 3rd
  • The Greens: 3
  • SPD: 2
  • AfD: 2
  • FW: 1
  • FDP: 1
  • Left: 1

Individuals and honorary citizens

  • Julius Christian Johannes Zeller (born June 24, 1822 in Mühlhausen am Neckar; † May 31, 1899 in Cannstatt) studied mathematics, geography and theology.
  • In 1907 Pastor Wilhelm Presset (1863–1941) was made an honorary citizen.
  • Helmut Klimek (* 1941), musician, composer and music publisher; since 1988 in Mühlhausen

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger: Description of the upper office Canstatt. Chapter B 5 - Mühlhausen. Royal Statistical-Topographical Bureau Württemberg, 1832 .;
  2. ↑ Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger: Description of the upper office Canstatt. Chapter B 4 - Hofen. Royal Statistical-Topographical Bureau Württemberg, 1832 .;
  3. ↑ cf. Simone Meyder: "Jagged roof houses". Terraced house complex in Stuttgart-Neugereut . In: Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg , 41st year 2012, issue 1, p. 56 f. ( PDF ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.denkmalpflege-bw.de
  4. ↑ Ulrike Puvogel: Memorials for the Victims of National Socialism . In: Federal Center for Political Education (ed.): Memorials for the victims of National Socialism: a documentation . tape 1 . Federal Agency for Political Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 90 .

Web links

Commons : Stuttgart-Mühlhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Mühlhausen  - in the description of the Canstatt Oberamt from 1832