Żuków (Przelewice)

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Żuków ( German  Suckow ad Plöne ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Przelewice (municipality of Prillwitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Gut Succow in the Duncker Collection in the 19th century

Geographical location

The village is located in Weizacker in Western Pomerania , about 50 kilometers southeast of Stettin and about 15 kilometers east of the district town of Pyritz . The village is located about 1 kilometer from the shores of Plönesees away to the river here the Plöne widened.

history

Suckow ad Plöne was an old fiefdom of the noble von Schöning family . The family's feudal letter of 1477 contained shares in Suckow. The remainder of the share in Suckow was acquired in 1554 by family members from the Stettiner Marienstift , in exchange for the Isinger estate . On the Lubinschen map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 the place is recorded as "Sukow".

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Suckow and the neighboring Ückerhof belonged to the same family member, including from 1778 District Administrator August Ernst von Schöning (* 1745; † 1807). In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), “Suckow an der Plone” was listed as one of the noble estates of the Pyritzsche Kreis . At that time there was a Vorwerk , so the farm estate, a preacher, a sexton and 18 farmers, 49 households ( "fires"). The church was a mother church, to which the branch church in Lübow belonged.

The regulation of landlord and peasant conditions (see Prussian Agrarian Constitution ) in Suckow was carried out in 1817/1818. Here the 17 farmers from Suckow ceded half of their land to the manor. In order to manage the land taken over, the landowner, District Administrator August Peter von Schöning , set up a new estate in addition to his existing manor in Suckow. This, located southeast of Suckow just outside the village, was given the place name Schöningsburg and was also legally separated from Suckow.

From the 19th century, the political estate district Suckow and the rural community Suckow existed side by side. In 1910 the Suckow manor had 107 inhabitants, the rural community Suckow 117 inhabitants, next to the Schöningsburg manor 112 inhabitants. Later the manor districts of Suckow and Schöningsburg were incorporated into the rural community of Suckow.

Before 1945 Suckow ad Plöne formed a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The Schöningsburg residential area also belonged to the rural community . In 1925 the municipality had 465 inhabitants in 86 households, in 1933 414 inhabitants and in 1939 409 inhabitants.

After the Second World War, Suckow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The place name was Polonized to "Żuków". Today it forms its own Schulzenamt in the Gmina Przelewice (municipality of Prillwitz) .

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 767-769 ( online ).

Web links

  • Suckow at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 165, no. 66 ( online )
  2. ↑ a b Municipality of Suckow in the Pomerania information system.
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ↑ Wykaz sołectw at www.przelewice.pl.

Coordinates: 53 ° 9 '  N , 15 ° 7'  E