Sząbruk
| Sząbruk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Gietrzwałd | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 43 ' N , 20 ° 20' E | ||
| Residents : | 884 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-036 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Sząbruk ( German Schönbrück ) is a village in the rural community Gietrzwałd ( Dietrichswalde ) in the powiat Olsztyński ( Allenstein ) in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in historic East Prussia , about eight kilometers east of Dietrichswalde ( Gietrzwałd ) and eleven kilometers southwest of Allenstein ( Olsztyn ) on Lake Wulpinker .
history
The village was founded in 1353 by a Konrad under the rule of the Teutonic Order , and the hand-held festivals were awarded ten years later. After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466 came Warmia in the division of the German Order State Prussia as Bishopric of Warmia for autonomous Prussian royal share which voluntarily the supremacy which Polish crown had assumed. The newly built village church was consecrated on April 2, 1500 by the auxiliary bishop Johann Wilde .
In the course of the unification of West and East Prussia in 1772, Schönbrück came with Warmia to the Kingdom of Prussia and later to the Province of East Prussia . In 1789 Schönbruck is described as a royal farming village with a church and 42 fireplaces (households).
Beautiful bridge belonged from 1818 to 1945 for the district of Olsztyn in Administrative district Königsberg the province of East Prussia of the German Reich .
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Schönbrück belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Schönbrück, 360 people voted to remain with East Prussia, 80 votes were cast for Poland.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Schönbrück was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . After the end of the war, the place became part of the People's Republic of Poland together with the southern half of East Prussia and all of West Prussia under the name Sząbruk in the summer of 1945 according to the Potsdam Agreement . Afterwards the immigration of the Polish population began.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 227 | |
| 1858 | 481 | 17 Evangelicals and 464 Catholics |
| 1864 | 550 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 550 | |
| 1905 | 716 | |
| 1933 | 616 | |
| 1939 | 644 |
Web links
- District community Allenstein e. V. Schönbrück
- Schönbrück District (Rolf Jehke, 2002)
- GenWiki: Schönbrück
- Ostpreußen.net: Schönbrück
Footnotes
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017
- ^ Anton Eichhorn : The auxiliary bishops of Warmia . In: Magazine for history and antiquity of Warmia . Volume 3, Braunsberg 1866, pages 139-164, especially page 141.
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I: Topography of East Prussia . Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, Complete Topography of the East Prussian Cammer Department , p. 184.
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 71
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 4: P – S , Halle 1823, p. 266, item 2584.
- ↑ Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, based on official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, p. 36, point 203.
- ↑ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the Königsberg administrative district : Berlin 1966, Allenstein district, p. 26, item 183.
- ^ Gustav Neumann: Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 18-19, item 13.
- ↑ http://genwiki.genealogy.net/Sch%C3%B6nfelde_(Kreis_Allenstein)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. allenstein.html # ew33alstschoenbr. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).